| 词条 | Arcopallium |
| 释义 |
| Name = Arcopallium }} The arcopallium refers to regions of the avian brain which partially overlap regions homologous to the amygdala of mammals. These regions have formerly been referred to as archistriatum, and before this epistriatum or amygdaloid complex,[1] and a recent change of nomenclature has divided the region into the arcopallium and posterior pallial amygdala.[2] The new nomenclature, adopted in 2004, reflects a modern understanding that the avian brain is broadly similar to the mammalian brain, containing large regions homologous to the mammalian neocortex, claustrum, and pallial amygdala. The outdated nomenclature it replaced perceived the avian brain as consisting almost entirely of enlarged basal ganglia, to which more complex outer layers had been added during a progress toward mammalian intelligence.[3] ReassignmentsSpecific reassignments of terminology were made with consideration of retaining abbreviations, and include:
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://avianbrain.org/archistriatum.html|title=Avian Brain Nomenclature History Table}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://avianbrain.org/archistriatum.html|title=New Terminology for the Archistriatum}} 3. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Reiner A, Perkel DJ, Bruce LL |title=Revised nomenclature for avian telencephalon and some related brainstem nuclei |journal=J. Comp. Neurol. |volume=473 |issue=3 |pages=377–414 |date=May 2004 |pmid=15116397 |doi=10.1002/cne.20118 |pmc=2518311|display-authors=etal}} External links
2 : Bird anatomy|Animal nervous system |
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