| 词条 | Greenport, Suffolk County, New York | ||
| 释义 |
|name = Greenport, New York |official_name = Village of Greenport |settlement_type = Village |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = 2005-08-08 - United States - New York - Long Island - North Fork - Southold - Greenport - Pier - Bir 4887640161.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Monument to the September 11 attacks on the Greenport waterfront |image_flag = |image_seal = |pushpin_map = New York |image_map = Greenport-ny-map.gif |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = U.S. Census Map |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = New York |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Suffolk |subdivision_type3 = Town |subdivision_name3 = Southold |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 3.1 |area_land_km2 = 2.5 |area_water_km2 = 0.7 |area_total_sq_mi = 1.2 |area_land_sq_mi = 1.0 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.3 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_total = 2197 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = auto |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 3 |elevation_ft = 10 |coordinates = {{coord|41|6|11|N|72|21|50|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 11944 |area_code = 631 Exchange: 477 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 36-30576 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0951759 |website = {{URL|www.villageofgreenport.org}} |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [2] |population_est = 2204 }}Greenport is a village in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is on the north fork of Long Island. The population was 2,197 at the 2010 census.[1] The village of Greenport is within the town of Southold and is the only incorporated community in the town.[2] Greenport was a major port for its area, having developed a strong fishing and whaling industry in the past, although currently there are only a handful of commercial fishing vessels operating out of Greenport. More recently the tourism industry has grown substantially too, especially in the summer. HistoryGreenport was first settled in 1682.[3] The village was called Winter Harbor, Stirling,[2][3] and Green Hill[4] and was incorporated in 1838. Greenport was once a whaling and ship building village, and since 1844, has been the eastern terminal station on the north fork for the Long Island Rail Road.[2][3][5] During Prohibition, rum running and speakeasies became a significant part of Greenport's economy. Greenport's residents knew the waters well and could outrun the coastguard. Restaurants on the east end, including Claudio's in Greenport, served the illegal booze.[6][7] Many of the village's older structures are included in the Greenport Village Historic District, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.[8] Police department disbanded{{Stack|}} Village residents voted 617–339 in November 1994 to disband their nine-member police department. The department, which was established in 1947, was shut down after a grand jury investigation into a series of scandals.[5][9][10] Since the shutdown, police services have been provided by the Southold Town Police Department. In 2005, trustees established a local chapter parapolice organization of volunteer vigilantes, Guardian Angels, to patrol the village.[11][12] GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of {{convert|1.2|sqmi|km2}}, of which, {{convert|1.0|sqmi|km2}} of it is land and {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2}} of it (20.66%) is water. Climate{{Weather box|location= Greenport, Suffolk County, New York (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1958–present) |single line=Yes |Jan record high F = 63 |Feb record high F = 67 |Mar record high F = 76 |Apr record high F = 87 |May record high F = 95 |Jun record high F = 92 |Jul record high F = 97 |Aug record high F = 98 |Sep record high F = 94 |Oct record high F = 82 |Nov record high F = 76 |Dec record high F = 72 |year record high F = 98 |Jan high F = 37.3 |Feb high F = 39.3 |Mar high F = 46.0 |Apr high F = 55.3 |May high F = 65.2 |Jun high F = 74.4 |Jul high F = 79.9 |Aug high F = 79.3 |Sep high F = 72.9 |Oct high F = 62.7 |Nov high F = 53.1 |Dec high F = 43.1 |year high F = 59.0 |Jan mean F = 30.6 |Feb mean F = 32.1 |Mar mean F = 38.6 |Apr mean F = 47.8 |May mean F = 57.3 |Jun mean F = 67.1 |Jul mean F = 72.9 |Aug mean F = 72.3 |Sep mean F = 66.0 |Oct mean F = 55.6 |Nov mean F = 45.9 |Dec mean F = 36.4 |year mean F = 51.9 |Jan low F = 23.9 |Feb low F = 25.0 |Mar low F = 31.2 |Apr low F = 40.2 |May low F = 49.5 |Jun low F = 59.8 |Jul low F = 66.0 |Aug low F = 65.4 |Sep low F = 59.0 |Oct low F = 48.4 |Nov low F = 38.8 |Dec low F = 29.8 |year low F = 44.8 |Jan record low F = −6 |Feb record low F = −1 |Mar record low F = 0 |Apr record low F = 16 |May record low F = 27 |Jun record low F = 36 |Jul record low F = 45 |Aug record low F = 40 |Sep record low F = 30 |Oct record low F = 23 |Nov record low F = 17 |Dec record low F = −7 |year record low F = −7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 3.56 |Feb precipitation inch = 3.67 |Mar precipitation inch = 4.50 |Apr precipitation inch = 4.09 |May precipitation inch = 3.40 |Jun precipitation inch = 4.66 |Jul precipitation inch = 3.24 |Aug precipitation inch = 4.38 |Sep precipitation inch = 3.76 |Oct precipitation inch = 4.27 |Nov precipitation inch = 3.98 |Dec precipitation inch = 3.79 |year precipitation inch = 47.30 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |Jan precipitation days = 9.1 |Feb precipitation days = 8.5 |Mar precipitation days = 10.1 |Apr precipitation days = 11.0 |May precipitation days = 11.2 |Jun precipitation days = 9.6 |Jul precipitation days = 8.4 |Aug precipitation days = 8.1 |Sep precipitation days = 8.9 |Oct precipitation days = 8.8 |Nov precipitation days = 9.4 |Dec precipitation days = 11.5 |year precipitation days = 114.6 |source 1 = NOAA[13][14] }} Demographics{{US Census population|1870= 1819 |1880= 2370 |1900= 2366 |1910= 3089 |1920= 3122 |1930= 3062 |1940= 3259 |1950= 3028 |1960= 2608 |1970= 2481 |1980= 2273 |1990= 2070 |2000= 2048 |2010= 2197 |estyear=2016 |estimate=2204 |estref=[15] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[16] }} As of the census of 2000, there were 2,048 people, 776 households, and 446 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,142.7 people per square mile (823.7/km²). There were 1,075 housing units at an average density of 1,124.7 per square mile (432.4/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 76.17% White, 14.26% African American, 0.39% Asian, 0.54% Pacific Islander, 4.74% from other races, and 3.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.24% of the population.[1] There were 776 households out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.1% were married couples living together, 16.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.5% were non-families. 34.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.10.[1] In the village, the population was spread out with 23.2% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 22.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.3 males.[1] The median income for a household in the village was $31,675, and the median income for a family was $36,333. Males had a median income of $36,848 versus $22,165 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,595. About 21.2% of families and 19.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.7% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.[1] In 2010, the breakdown was as follows:[17]
TourismGreenport is also known for its tourism during the summer. It has a locally famous 1920s carousel, located near the waterfront. The village is also the home of the East End Seaport Museum & Marine Foundation, which hosts the annual Maritime Festival each September. The museum is housed in the former station house of the Greenport Long Island Rail Road station, while the East end of the Railroad Museum of Long Island is located in the former freight house. The new station is the terminus of the Long Island Rail Road. Most of the tourism stems from maritime activities, as well as proximity to the more than 40 vineyards on the East End of Long Island. It has many small shops and boutiques, ice cream parlors, bed-and-breakfasts, and restaurants ranging from fine-dining to paper-napkin crab shacks. Greenport proves to be the hub of the North Fork foodie culture with many acclaimed restaurants. Lucharito's, Noah's, The Frisky Oyster, The Blue Canoe and First and South all rank among new and acclaimed restaurants on the North Fork in the village. It is also the home of the Greenport Farmers' Market, the only multi-vendor cooperative local market on the North Fork. Greenport is also home to Andy's, Claudio's Restaurant, Clam Bar and Crabby Jerry's, all three are located on the water and serve less upscale food. Claudio's Restaurant was claimed to be the oldest single family-owned restaurant in the United States before it was sold to new owners in 2018.[18][19] {{-}}GovernmentThe Mayor of the Village of Greenport is George Hubbard, Jr., who was elected in March, 2015. He succeeded Mayor David Nyce, under whom Hubbard served as a Trustee and Deputy Mayor. The Village is governed by a 5-member board of Trustees, of which the Mayor is the chair and a voting member. The Mayor and Trustees serve 4-year terms. Village Trustee Jack Martilotta, elected in March, 2015, serves as Deputy Mayor. The other Trustees are Douglas Roberts (elected March, 2015), Mary Bess Phillips (first elected March, 2009, re-elected in 2013 and 2017), and Julia Robins (first elected March, 2013, re-elected 2017). SchoolsThe Greenport Union Free School District provides public education for the area. The Old Kindergarten Schoolhouse was Greenport's first schoolhouse. It was located on the North Road and attended by children from Arshamomaque, Stirling (now Greenport) and East Marion. In 1832, a larger schoolhouse was built on First Street and Greenport students transferred to the new location. In 1879, the first kindergarten was established and the old schoolhouse was moved from the North Road to 4th Avenue and South Street (now the location of the Greenport Fire Department). Greenport students attended kindergarten in the building until 1932. In 2005, the Old Kindergarten Schoolhouse was moved to its present site on Front Street and with oversight by the Greenport Improvement Committee, was restored with matching funds from the Village of Greenport and New York State. The building is now the Village's historic interpretive center and a venue for community meetings and events. Their phone is 631-477-8200. Houses of worship
TransportationGreenport is the easternmost terminus for the Long Island Rail Road's Ronkonkoma Branch, which provides limited service between Greenport station and Ronkonkoma station. At Ronkonkoma, passengers can connect to New York City bound trains. It is also served by Suffolk County Transit's S92 bus route, which runs from Orient Point to East Hampton via Riverhead.[20] Hampton Jitney's North Fork Line also brings passengers to New York City.[21] GalleryReferences1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://southoldtown.northfork.net/greenport.htm |title=Greenport |publisher=Southold Town Data Processing Department |accessdate=July 28, 2009}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news | url= https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/15/travel/havens-weekender-greenport-ny.html?scp=2&sq=greenport&st=cse&pagewanted=all | title=HAVENS; Weekender - Greenport, N.Y. |work=The New York Times | date=November 15, 2002 | accessdate=February 9, 2010 | first=Stephen P. | last=Williams}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenportvillage.com/about-greenport/|title=About Greenport|last=admin|website=Greenport Village|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-14}} 5. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/28/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-greenport-ny-working-seaport-reliant-visitors.html | title=If You're Thinking of Living In/Greenport, N.Y.; A Working Seaport, Reliant on Visitors |work=The New York Times | date=November 28, 1999 | accessdate=February 9, 2010 | first=John | last=Rather}} 6. ^Ben Amato, Coming Ashore: Rum Runners Of The East End, Hamptons.com, October 1, 2009 7. ^Greenport NY Community Profile, NOAA Fisheries Service 8. ^{{NRISref|2009a}} 9. ^{{cite news | url= https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/12/nyregion/bold-mayor-forces-change-even-on-the-willing.html?pagewanted=all | title=Bold Mayor Forces Change (Even on the Willing) |work=The New York Times | date=July 12, 1997 | accessdate=February 9, 2010 | first=Clifford | last=Krauss}} 10. ^{{cite news | url= https://www.nytimes.com/1995/10/08/nyregion/north-fork-village-files-suit-over-a-town-s-police-service.html | title=North Fork Village Files Suit Over a Town's Police Service |work=The New York Times | date=October 8, 1995 | accessdate=February 9, 2010 |quote=Less than a year ago, residents of this small village on Long Island's North Fork voted to abolish their nine-member police force, which a grand jury had described to be inept and corrupt.}} 11. ^{{cite news | url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9403E2D6133FF932A05754C0A9639C8B63&pagewanted=all | title=Guardian Angels Get Greenport's Blessing | work=The New York Times | date=July 31, 2005 | accessdate=February 9, 2010 | first=John | last=Rather}} 12. ^{{cite news | url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A03EFD7163FF930A15754C0A9609C8B63 | title=UPDATE; Guardian Angels Welcome in Greenport |work=The New York Times | date=July 23, 2006 | accessdate=February 9, 2010 | first=Linda | last=Saslow}} 13. ^{{cite web| url = http://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=okx| title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data| publisher =National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration| accessdate = July 29, 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web| url = ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USC00303464.normals.txt| title = MI Munising| publisher =National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration| accessdate = July 29, 2016}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zip-codes.com/city/ny-greenport-2010-census.asp|title=2010 Census data for City of Greenport, NY|author=|date=|website=www.zip-codes.com|accessdate=22 April 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.GreenportFarmersMarket.com|title=Greenport Farmers Market|author=|date=|website=Greenport Farmers Market|accessdate=22 April 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newsday.com/lifestyle/restaurants/claudios-greenport-sold-1.17708236|title=Claudio’s in Greenport sold to new owners after 148 years|author=|date=28 March 2018|website=Newsday|accessdate=29 January 2019}} 20. ^http://www.sct-bus.org/assets/sct_systemmap.pdf 21. ^http://www.hamptonjitney.com/PDFS/NF_20130620.pdf 16. https://web.archive.org/web/20140419013436/http://www.greenportvillage.com/listingDetail.cfm?currentListing=283 External links{{Commons category}}
6 : Populated coastal places in New York (state)|Villages in Suffolk County, New York|Southold, New York|Villages in New York (state)|Populated places established in 1682|1682 establishments in New York |
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