| 词条 | Aspiran (grape) |
| 释义 |
| name = Aspiran | image = | caption = | color = Noir | species = Vitis vinifera | also_called = Aspiran noir and other synonyms | origin = France | pedigree0 = | pedigree1 = | pedigree2 = | regions = | notable_wines = | hazards = | breeder = | institute = | crossing_year = | selection_year = | protection_year = | seeds_formation = | flowers_sex = }}Aspiran (or Aspiran noir) is a red French wine grape variety[1] planted primarily in the Languedoc where it permitted under Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) regulations in the red and rosé wines of the Minervois AOC. Aspiran is a very old variety with a long history of producing light bodied and perfumed wines.[2] HistoryBefore the phylloxera epidemic, Aspiran was common in Languedoc, in particular in Hérault, where it once represented one quarter of the plantations in this department. The grape variety is probably named after the town Aspiran in Hérault.[3] The severe frost in 1956 killed off much of the then existing Aspiran plantations. In 1988, only {{convert|7|ha|acre}} remained, and the variety is usually not being replanted. Other grape varietiesThere are also several other grape varieties where Aspiran forms part of their name, including Aspiran blanc and Aspiran gris, but only Aspiran noir is simply called "Aspiran". Aspiran should not be confused with the Greek white grape variety Aspirant. SynonymsAspiran noir is also known under the synonyms Aspiran, Aspiran Chernyi, Aspiran Csornüj, Aspirant, Epiran, Espiran, Peyral, Peyrar, Piran, Ribeyrenc, Riverain, Riveyrenc, Riveyrene, Spiran, Verdai, Verdal, and Verdal noir.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.vivc.de/datasheet/dataResult.php?data=697 |title=Aspiran noir |work=Vitis International Variety Catalogue |accessdate=2010-01-29}} 2. ^J. Robinson Jancis Robinson's Wine Course Third Edition pg 130 Abbeville Press 2003 {{ISBN|0-7892-0883-0}} 3. ^{{cite encyclopedia |editor=Jancis Robinson | encyclopedia=Oxford Companion to Wine |edition= Third |title=Aspiran |year=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-860990-6 |page=37 }} 1 : Red wine grape varieties |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。