| 词条 | Groove metal |
| 释义 |
|name = Groove metal |bgcolor = #BB0022 |color = white |stylistic_origins = {{flatlist|
}} |cultural_origins = Early 1990s, United States and Brazil |instruments =
|popularity = |derivatives = Nu metal[4] |regional_scenes = |other_topics =
}}Groove metal (also known as post-thrash[2] or neo-thrash) is a subgenre of heavy metal music. Music journalists and fans have used groove metal to describe Pantera,[6] Exhorder and Machine Head.[7] At its core, groove metal takes the intensity and sonic qualities of thrash metal and plays them at mid-tempo, with most bands making only occasional forays into fast tempo.[8] Characteristics and origins{{listen|filename=|title="I'm Broken" by Pantera|description=The song "I'm Broken" by the band Pantera features a groove metal style.}}Pantera's Cowboys from Hell album from 1990 was described as "groundbreaking" and "blueprint-defining" for the groove metal genre.[9] King's X has been called the progenitors of the genre and their 1988 debut album Out of the Silent Planet is often cited as one of the major influences for groove metal, with dropped open tuning and lower, even tempos. Ian Christe credits Sepultura's Chaos A.D. and Pantera for creating the death metal–derived music of groove metal influencing later groups in the genre during the 1990s.[3] Exhorder's debut Slaughter in the Vatican is also considered one of the first groove metal albums, having been released in 1990, the same year as Cowboys. Groove metal bands have incorporated thrash metal,[1] and crossover thrash. Tommy Victor of Prong claims that the attitude of groove metal came from Bad Brains.[12]GroupsThe style has been associated with bands such as Machine Head[13], Pantera,[14] Exhorder[7], White Zombie, Fear Factory,{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} King's X,{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} Lamb of God,[16] Sepultura,[17][18] Soulfly,[19] Cavalera Conspiracy,{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} Gojira,[14][21] Throwdown,{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} Slipknot,{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} Nevermore,[22] Byzantine,[23] late-period John Bush-era Anthrax,[16] Spiritual Beggars,[25] Texas Hippie Coalition,{{citation needed|date=March 2019|reason=sources have compared this band with Pantera, but it needs sources calling them groove metal}} and Five Finger Death Punch. Veteran thrash metal band Annihilator were let go by Roadrunner Records in 1993 when the groove metal trend began being promoted by the label.[27] During the 1990s, the term was occasionally used to describe funk-influenced alternative metal acts such as Primus[3] and Jane's Addiction.[29] Influence on other genresPioneering groove metal bands such as Pantera (originally a glam metal and speed metal band[8][9] in the 1980s) and Sepultura (originally playing thrash metal and death metal[17]) laid the foundations for nu metal in the 1990s and some development of metalcore in the 2000s.[33][34][35] Nu metal is an alternative metal subgenre[33] which utilizes downtuned riffs, a more hip hop influenced beat accessible to rapping and turntablism[37] and groove metal rhythms,[4] while frequently lacking guitar solos and complex picking.[39] Metalcore emphasizes general heavy metal characteristics as well as breakdowns,[40] which are slower, intense passages that are conducive to moshing.[41] See also
Notes1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.hour.ca/music/spin.aspx?iIDDisque=5633 |title=Threat Signal, Vigilance|last=Jaffer |first=Dave |publisher=Hour|date=September 9, 2017 |accessdate=June 21, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812001255/http://hour.ca/2009/09/17/vigilance-2/|archivedate=August 12, 2011 }} [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.vh1.com/news/45371/90s-post-thrash-groove-metal-scene/ |title=Hidden Gems: Rediscovering The ’90s Post-Thrash Groove Metal Scene |last=Coyle |first=Doc |publisher=VH1 |accessdate=July 30, 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/519245/primus-tour-november.jhtml |title=Primus To Tour U.S. In November |publisher=MTV.com |date=October 21, 1999|accessdate=April 1, 2013}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/style/alternative-metal-ma0000012328 |title=Alternative Metal |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=May 18, 2012}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.noisecreep.com/2010/05/26/annihilator-havent-played-north-america-since-1993/ |title=Annihilator Haven't Played North America Since 1993 |last=Sciarretto |first=Ami |publisher=Noisecreep |accessdate=June 18, 2010}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.noisecreep.com/2009/06/11/rediscovered-steel-prongs-beg-to-differ/ |title=Rediscovered Steel - Prong's 'Beg to Differ' - Noisecreep |last=Ramirez |first=Carlos |publisher=Noisecreep |accessdate=July 10, 2010}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Black Rivers Flow review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/black-rivers-flow-mw0002046158 |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=December 23, 2011 |author=Freeman, Phil}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/toppicks/tp/bestpanteraalbums.htm |title=Best Pantera Albums |publisher=About.com |accessdate=May 18, 2012}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|author=Breihan, Tom|date=October 11, 2006|publisher=Village Voice|url=http://blogs.villagevoice.com/statusainthood/archives/2006/10/live_trivium_th.php|title=Live: Trivium, the Jackson 5 of Underground Metal|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117021033/http://blogs.villagevoice.com/statusainthood/archives/2006/10/live_trivium_th.php |archivedate=January 17, 2010|quote=The best part of every metalcore song is the breakdown, the part where the drums drop out and the guitars slow their frantic gallop to a devastating, precise crunch-riff and everyone in the moshpit goes extra nuts.}} 10. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/oblivion-beckons-mw0000780859 |title=Oblivion Beckons review |author=Lee, Cosmo |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=June 13, 2010}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches |last=Simmonds |first=Jeremy |year=2008 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-55652-754-8 |page=535}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/toppicks/tp/bestsepulturacds.htm |title=Best Sepultura CDs - Best Sepultura Albums - Best Albums by Sepultura - About.com |last=Marsicano |first=Dan |publisher=About.com |accessdate=May 2, 2012}} 13. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/ankla-steep-trails |title=Ankla: Steep Trails < PopMatters |last=Cooper |first=Lana |publisher=PopMatters |accessdate=May 2, 2012}} 14. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/gojira-mn0000721409 |title=Gojira biography |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=June 16, 2010}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/terra-incognita-bonus-tracks-mw0000827841 |title=Terra Incognita review |author=Freeman, Phil |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=June 13, 2010}} 16. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/a/101_history_2.htm |title=Heavy Metal Genres |publisher=About.com |accessdate=May 18, 2012}} 17. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Mullen |first1=Brendan |title=Whores: An Oral Biography Of Perry Farrell And Jane's Addiction |date=2005 |publisher=Da Capo Press |isbn=9780306813474 |page=88 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RXE0biSWhGIC&q=groove+metal#v=snippet&q=groove%20metal&f=false |accessdate=November 13, 2018}} 18. ^1 2 {{cite journal |title=What's the Deal with Soundtrack Albums? Metal Music and the Customized Aesthetics of Contemporary Horror |last=Tompkins |first=Joseph |journal=Cinema Journal |year=2009 |volume=49 |number=1 |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/cinema_journal/v049/49.1.tompkins.html |doi=10.1353/cj.0.0155}} 19. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Pieslak |first=Jonathan |year=2008 |title=Sound, text and identity in Korn's 'Hey Daddy' |journal=Popular Music |volume=27 |pages=35–52 |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=1584104&jid=&volumeId=&issueId=01&aid=1584100&bodyId=&membershipNumber=&societyETOCSession= |doi=10.1017/S0261143008001451}} 20. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/face-down-mn0000159446 |title=Face Down biography |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=June 13, 2010}} 21. ^1 {{citation |author=Blush |year=2006 |page=193 |quote=Howie Abrams (NYHC scene): Mosh style was slower, very tribal – like a Reggae beat adapted to Hardcore. (...) It was an outbreak of dancing with a mid-tempo beat driven by floor tom and snare. |title=American Hardcore}} 22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Nevermore/44|title=Nevermore - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives|website=www.metal-archives.com}} 23. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/metal/greatest_metal_bands/071406/index6.jhtml |title=MTVNews.com: The Greatest Metal Bands of All Time: Pantera |publisher=MTV |accessdate=May 18, 2012}} 24. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/pantera-mn0000005441 |title=Pantera biography |author=Birchmeier, Jason |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=February 11, 2009}} 25. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/projects-in-the-jungle-mw0000909464 |title=Projects in the Jungle review |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=June 13, 2010}} 26. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/metal/greatest_metal_bands/071406/index12.jhtml |title=MTVNews.com: The Greatest Metal Bands of All Time |publisher=MTV |accessdate=May 18, 2012}} 27. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/conquer-mw0000791028 |title=Conquer review |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=June 13, 2010}} 28. ^1 2 {{citation |author=Christe |year=2003 |page=264 |quote=As close to death metal as any other gold-selling record before it, Chaos A.D. stripped down Sepultura's sound into a coarse metallic loop. The CD sold half a million copies, and alongside Pantera the band forged a streetwise, death-derived groove metal that inspired an upcoming generation of mavens in the 1990s. |title=Sound of the Beast}} 29. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/mantra-iii-mw0000464014 |title=Mantra III review |author=Jurek, Thom |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=June 13, 2010}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/deathless-mw0001776861 |title=Deathless review |author=Freeman, Phil |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=June 13, 2010}} }} References
2 : Groove metal|Heavy metal genres |
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