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词条 Guelph (electoral district)
释义

  1. History

  2. Political geography

  3. Demographics

  4. Members of Parliament

  5. Election results

     2015 Federal election  2011 general election  2008 general election  2006 general election  2004 general election  1988–2003  1979–1984 

  6. See also

  7. References

     Notes 

  8. External links

{{for|the provincial electoral district|Guelph (provincial electoral district)}}{{Infobox Canada electoral district
| name = Guelph
| province = Ontario
| image = Guelph, riding.png
| caption = Guelph in relation to other Ontario electoral districts (2003 boundaries)
| fed-status = active
| fed-district-number = 35032
| fed-created = 1976
| fed-abolished =
| fed-election-first = 1979
| fed-election-last = 2015
| fed-rep = Lloyd Longfield
| fed-rep-link =
| fed-rep-party = Liberal
| fed-rep-party-link = Liberal Party of Canada
| demo-pop-ref = [1]
| demo-area-ref = [1]
| demo-electors-ref =
| demo-census-date = 2011
| demo-pop = 121688
| demo-electors = 94632
| demo-electors-date = 2015
| demo-area = 87.15
| demo-cd = Wellington
| demo-csd = Guelph
}}Guelph (formerly Guelph—Wellington) is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1979. This riding has had a Liberal MP since 1993.[2]

From 2008 until his decision not to run in 2015, the riding's parliamentary seat was held by Liberal MP Frank Valeriote. Valeriote had announced his intention to retire on November 15, 2014.[3]

The Liberal candidate in the 2015 federal election in the riding was Lloyd Longfield, who previously served as president of the Guelph Chamber of Commerce.[4] Longfield was elected on October 19, 2015 with nearly 50 per cent of the popular vote, more than 15,000 votes ahead of the Conservative candidate, Gloria Kovach.[5]

History

Guelph riding was created in 1976 from parts of Halton—Wentworth, Wellington and Wellington—Grey ridings. It consisted initially of the Townships of Eramosa, Guelph, Pilkington and Puslinch and the City of Guelph in the County of Wellington.

The electoral district was abolished in 1987 when it was merged into Guelph—Wellington riding, adding Erin to the existing boundaries. In 1996, Erin and Pilkington was removed from the riding.

In 2003, a new riding of Guelph was created again, consisting solely of the City of Guelph.

This riding gained a fraction of territory from Wellington—Halton Hills during the 2012 electoral redistribution.

A so-called "robocall" or voter suppression scandal occurred in this riding during the 2011 federal election, when hundreds of Guelph voters who were opposition supporters[6] received automated calls, or 'robocalls', claiming to be from Elections Canada on election day, May 2, 2011. These calls directed them to the wrong polling stations. While reports of such calls were also alleged in five other ridings, later described as election fraud by a Federal Court judge, there was insufficient evidence to support charges in those ridings.[7][8] The "robocall" incidents were referred to as the "Pierre Poutine" scandal because a cellphone in the affair was registered to a fictitious Pierre Poutine of Separatist Street in Joliette, Que.[9]

One June 2, 2014[10] Michael Sona, the former director of communications for the Conservative candidate in Guelph was charged with "wilfully preventing or endeavouring to prevent an elector from voting".[11][12][13] Sona was found guilty on November 14, 2014 [14] and was sentenced to nine months in jail plus twelve months of probation.[15] During the trial, Justice Hearn agreed with the Crown prosecutor's allegation that Sona had likely not acted alone.[16][17][18]

Sona was released from the Maplehurst Correctional Complex on December 1, 2014, on bail after serving twelve days, pending his appeal of the sentence. He did not appeal the conviction.[11][11]

Based on another incident during the 2011 federal election campaign, Liberal MP Frank Valeriote’s riding association was fined by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission for violations of the Unsolicited Telecommunications Rules. As reported by the National Post, this fine was based on a robocall message that anonymously attacked the Conservative opponent’s position on abortion. The call failed to identify its originator and did not give a callback number. Under a settlement agreement with Valeriote, the CRTC assessed a $4,900 fine.[19]

Political geography

In 2008, the election in Guelph was a four-way one between the NDP, Greens, the Tories and the Liberals, who came out on top. The NDP only won a small handful of polls in the centre part of the city, which was also where the Greens did well. In fact, the Greens dominated the central part of the city. The Tories did well on the fringes of the city, mostly along the northern borders and in the far south of the city. The Liberals won the southern and northern and western parts of the city.[20]

Demographics

According to the Canada 2001 Census

  • Ethnic groups: 87.7% White, 2.7% Chinese, 2.6% South Asian, 1.3% Southeast Asian, 1.3% Black, 1.1% Filipino
  • Languages: 80.1% English, 1.5% French, 17.4% Others
  • Religions: 37.7% Protestant, 31.5% Catholic, 3.1% Other Christian, 1.6% Buddhist, 1.6% Muslim, 1.2% Christian Orthodox, 20.8% No religion
  • Average income: $32,405

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following member of the Canadian House of Commons:

{{CanMP}}{{CanMP nodata|Guelph
Riding created from Halton—Wentworth, Wellington
and Wellington—Grey}}{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1979
| ToYr = 1980
| Assembly# = 31
| CanParty = PC
| RepName = Albert Fish
| RepLink = Albert Fish (politician)
| RepTerms# = 1
| PartyTerms# = 1
}}{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1980
| ToYr = 1984
| Assembly# = 32
| CanParty = Liberal
| RepName = Jim Schroder
| RepTerms# = 1
| PartyTerms# = 1
}}{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1984
| ToYr = 1988
| Assembly# = 33
| CanParty = PC
| RepName = Bill Winegard
| RepTerms# = 1
| PartyTerms# = 1
}}{{CanMP nodata|Guelph—Wellington}}{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1988
| ToYr = 1993
| Assembly# = 34
| CanParty = PC
| RepName = Bill Winegard
| RepTerms# = 1
| PartyTerms# = 1
}}{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1993
| ToYr = 1997
| Assembly# = 35
| CanParty = Liberal
| RepName = Brenda Chamberlain
| RepTerms# = 3
| PartyTerms# = 3
}}{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 1997
| ToYr = 2000
| Assembly# = 36
}}{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2000
| ToYr = 2004
| Assembly# = 37
}}{{CanMP nodata|Guelph}}{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2004
| ToYr = 2006
| Assembly# = 38
| CanParty = Liberal
| RepName = Brenda Chamberlain
| RepTerms# = 2
| PartyTerms# = 5
}}{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2006
| ToYr = 2008
| Assembly# = 39
}}{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2008
| ToYr = 2011
| Assembly# = 40
| RepName = Frank Valeriote
| RepTerms# = 2
}}{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2011
| ToYr = 2015
| Assembly# = 41
}}{{CanMP row
| FromYr = 2015
| ToYr =
| Assembly# = 42
| RepName = Lloyd Longfield
| RepTerms# = 1
}}{{CanMP end}}

Election results

2015 Federal election

{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2015|percent=yes|change=yes|expenditures=yes|was held on=19 October 2015}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Lloyd Longfield|34,303|49.10|+5.80|$213,387.97}}{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Gloria Kovach|18,407|26.35|-6.52|$59,899.61}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Andrew Seagram|8,392|12.01|-4.72|$42,701.14}}{{CANelec|CA|Green|Gord Miller|7,909|11.32|+5.19|$222,034.20}}{{CANelec|CA|Libertarian|Alex Fekri|520|0.74| |$40.20}}{{CANelec|CA|Marijuana|Kornelis Klevering|193|0.28| |–}}{{CANelec|CA|Communist|Tristan Dineen|144|0.21| |–}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes/Expense limit|69,868|100.00| |$239,632.86}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total rejected ballots|298|0.42|–}}{{Canadian election result/total|Turnout|70,166|73.27|–}}{{Canadian election result/total|Eligible voters|95,761}}{{CANelec/hold|CA|Liberal|+6.16}}{{CANelec/source|Source: Elections Canada[21][22]|}}{{end}}
2011 federal election redistributed results[23]
PartyVote%
CA|Liberal|background}} |   Liberal 25,64343.30
CA|Conservative|background}} |   Conservative 19,46032.86
CA|NDP|background}} |   New Democratic 9,90616.73
CA|Green|background}} |   Green 3,6286.13
CA|Independents|background}} |   Others 5830.98

2011 general election

{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2011|percent=yes|change=yes|expenditures=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Frank Valeriote|25,574 |43.37 | +11.15| $94,243.98}}{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Marty Burke|19,252 |32.65 | +3.47| $87,361.60}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Bobbi Stewart|9,836 |16.68 | +0.19| $12,588.72}}{{CANelec|CA|Green|John Lawson |3,711|6.29 | -14.86| $47,019.22}}{{CANelec|CA|Libertarian|Phillip Bender |192|0.32|+0.05| none listed}}{{CANelec|CA|Marijuana|Kornelis Klevering |171|0.29|+0.01| none listed}}{{CANelec|CA|AAEVPC|Karen Levenson |123|0.20|+0.08| none listed}}{{CANelec|CA|Communist|Drew Garvie |104|0.17|+0.04|–}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes/Expenditure Limit| 59,021| 100.00| $95,043.06}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total rejected ballots |260|0.44 |+0.12 }}{{Canadian election result/total|Turnout |58,963| 64.48|-0.11 }}{{Canadian election result/total|Electors on the lists |91,062| |–}}{{end}}

2008 general election

The call for a federal election to be held on October 14, 2008 occurred when Guelph was already in the throes of a by-election scheduled for September 8, which was intended to replace retiring Liberal MP Brenda Chamberlain. As a result of this, the by-election was cancelled, and the four major candidates running opted to represent their parties again in the federal election. They included: Frank Valeriote, a local lawyer with thorough community experience who had garnered the Liberal nomination in an upset over Marva Wisdom; Gloria Kovach, a popular city councillor and former President of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities who was controversially handed the Conservative nomination after incumbent nominee Brent Barr was oustered; Tom King, a renowned author and Native rights activist who received several high-profile endorsements after his NDP nomination; and Mike Nagy, a long-time Green Party spokesperson.

Initially in Guelph, optimism ran high that either the NDP, Green Party, or Conservative Party could procure the seat, as many felt that the nominees might benefit from the relative unpopularity of Stéphane Dion's Liberals and the gaffes made by prior Liberal MP Brenda Chamberlain, who had failed to show up to a number of Parliamentary votes and retired before the end of her term in office. Ultimately, however, Frank Valeriote was able to narrowly garner the seat over star candidate Gloria Kovach, who lost by around three percent and decreased the margin of defeat for her party. Noteworthy, too, was the increase in the electoral returns of the Green Party, who managed to fare better than the federal NDP in Guelph for the first time, finishing with twenty-one percent of the vote - almost three times what they had received in the 2006 election. In terms of distance from winning position, Guelph was the Green Party's best result in the country in 2008.

{{Canadian federal election, 2008/Electoral District/Guelph (electoral district)}}

2006 general election

{{Canadian federal election, 2006/Electoral District/Guelph (electoral district)}}

2004 general election

{{Canadian federal election, 2004/Electoral District/Guelph (electoral district)}}

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.

1988–2003

The riding was part of the riding known as Guelph—Wellington from 1988 to 2003. It was created in 1987 to include parts of Wellington—Dufferin—Simcoe electoral districts.

Guelph—Wellington initially consisted of the City of Guelph, the Village of Erin, and the townships of Eramosa, Erin, Guelph, Pilkington and Puslinch in the County of Wellington.

In 1996, the riding was re-defined to consist of the City of Guelph and the townships of Eramosa, Guelph and Puslinch before being abolished in 2003, and split into the current electoral district and Wellington—Halton Hills electoral district.

{{Canadian federal election, 2000/Electoral District/Guelph (electoral district)}}

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

{{Canadian federal election, 1997/Electoral District/Guelph (electoral district)}}{{Canadian federal election, 1993/Electoral District/Guelph (electoral district)}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1988|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Bill Winegard |25,721|43.21|-6.70}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Frank Gauthier|19,002|31.92|+2.69}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Alex Michalos| 11,623 |19.53|+0.07}}{{CANelec|CA|Christian Heritage|Peter Ellis| 1,978 |3.32|}}{{CANelec|CA|Green|Bill Hulet|581 |0.98|}}{{CANelec|CA|Libertarian|Michael J. Orr|298 |0.50|-0.17}}{{CANelec|CA|Rhinoceros (historical)|Marty Williams|240 |0.40|-0.33}}{{CANelec|CA|Independent| Joanne Bruce|80 |0.13|}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 59,523|100.00}}{{end}}

1979–1984

{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1984|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Bill Winegard | 23,484 |49.91|+12.36}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Jim Schroder| 13,757 |29.24|-9.97%}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Jim Robinson| 9,153 |19.45|-2.72}}{{CANelec|CA|Rhinoceros (historical)|Susie Mew Catty| 343 |0.73|+0.11}}{{CANelec|CA|Libertarian|Walter A. Tucker| 314 |0.67|+0.43}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|47,051 |100.00}}{{end}}

{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1980|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Jim Schroder| 17,268|39.21|+1.74}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Albert Fish| 16,539 |37.55|-4.41}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Jim Finamore| 9,765 |22.17|+2.44}}{{CANelec|CA|Rhinoceros (historical)|Steve Thorning| 272 |0.62|}}{{CANelec|CA|Libertarian|Brian Seymour| 103 |0.23|0.03}}{{CANelec|CA|Marxist-Leninist|Robert A. Cruise| 53 |0.12|0.02}}{{CANelec|CA|Communist|Alan Pickersgill| 45 |0.10|0.01}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 44,045|100.00}}{{end}}

{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1979|percent=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Albert Fish |18,149 |41.96}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Frank W. Maine|16,203 |37.46}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Jim Finamore| 8,535 |19.73}}{{CANelec|CA|Independent|Joe Barabas| 190 |0.44}}{{CANelec|CA|Libertarian|Brian Seymour| 90 |0.21}}{{CANelec|CA|Marxist-Leninist|Robert Cruise| 45 |0.10}}{{CANelec|CA|Communist|Alan G. Pickersgill| 39|0.09}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|43,251 |100.00}}{{end}}

See also

  • List of Canadian federal electoral districts
  • Past Canadian electoral districts

References

  • {{SCref|unit=fed|name=2011fed|accessdate=2011-03-03|35027}}

Notes

1. ^Statistics Canada: 2011
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://kitchener.ctvnews.ca/in-battle-with-no-incumbent-guelph-remains-liberal-red-1.2617709|title=In battle with no incumbent, Guelph remains Liberal red - CTV News Kitchener|website=kitchener.ctvnews.ca}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/liberal-mp-frank-valeriote-won-t-run-in-next-federal-election-1.2102655|title=Liberal MP Frank Valeriote won't run in next federal election - CTV News|website=www.ctvnews.ca}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/5968217-longfield-touts-guelph-s-qualities-after-cruising-to-election-win/|title=Longfield touts Guelph’s qualities after cruising to election win|first=Rob|last=O'Flanagan|date=20 October 2015|website=GuelphMercury.com}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/5958599-guelph-2015-federal-election-results/|title=Guelph: 2015 federal election results|date=19 October 2015|website=GuelphMercury.com}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/key-facts-in-canada-s-robocalls-controversy-1.2736659|title=Key facts in Canada's robocalls controversy - CBC News|website=CBC}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/opinion/editorials/2014/08/14/greasy_robocall_scandal_will_haunt_conservatives_at_the_polls_editorial.html|title=Greasy ‘robocall’ scandal will haunt Conservatives at the polls: Editorial - The Star|website=thestar.com}}
8. ^https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/federal-election-2015/ridings/guelph-35032/
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/robocalls-phone-number-registered-to-pierre-poutine-1.1147355|title=Robocalls phone number registered to 'Pierre Poutine' |website=CBC}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/michael-sona-charged-with-guelph-robocalls-starts-trial-today-1.2659780|title=Will the robocalls trial get to the bottom of 'Pierre Poutine'? |website=CBC}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/michael-sona-wont-appeal-robocalls-conviction-but-will-seek-lighter-sentence-lawyer|title=Michael Sona won’t appeal robocalls conviction but will seek lighter sentence: lawyer - National Post|first=Canadian|last=Politics|date=9 April 2015|publisher=}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://kitchener.ctvnews.ca/trial-begins-monday-for-guelph-pc-staffer-charged-in-robocalls-scandal-1.1847885|title=Trial begins Monday for Guelph PC staffer charged in robocalls scandal - CTV News Kitchener|website=kitchener.ctvnews.ca}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/kitchener-waterloo/guelph-robocall-victims-ask-elections-canada-to-reopen-case-1.3158248|title=Guelph robocall victims ask Elections Canada to reopen case |website=CBC}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://toronto.citynews.ca/2014/11/19/michael-sona-sentenced-to-9-months-in-robocalls-scandal/|title=Michael Sona sentenced to 9 months in robocalls scandal - CityNews Toronto|website=toronto.citynews.ca}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/michael-sona-sentenced-to-9-months-in-jail-for-callous-robocalls-1.2839410|title=Found guilty of subverting democracy, Michael Sona sentenced to 9 months |website=CBC}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/pierre-poutine-robocalls-planned-by-more-than-one-person-but-michael-sona-was-directing-mind-crown-says|title=‘Pierre Poutine’ robocalls planned by ‘more than one person,’ but Michael Sona was ‘directing mind,’ Crown says - National Post|first=Canadian|last=Politics|date=9 June 2014|publisher=}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/robocalls-trial-michael-sona-sentenced-to-9-months-in-jail-1.2108744|title=Conservative staffer Michael Sona given 9-month jail sentence in Robocalls case - CTV News|website=www.ctvnews.ca}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/michael-sona-guilty-in-robocalls-trial-but-did-not-likely-act-alone-1.2735676|title=Former Conservative Party staffer guilty in robocalls trial |website=CBC}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/robocalls-frank-valeriote|title=Frank Valeriote’s riding association fined over robocall violation - National Post|date=24 August 2012|publisher=}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.punditsguide.ca/riding/|title=Riding « Pundits' Guide to Canadian Federal Elections|publisher=}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.ca/Scripts/vis/FindED?L=e&PageID=20|title=Voter Information Service - Find your electoral district|first=Elections|last=Canada|website=www.elections.ca}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.ca/error.aspx?aspxerrorpath=/content2.aspx|title=Error page|first=Elections|last=Canada|website=www.elections.ca}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.punditsguide.ca/riding.php?riding=1978|title=Guelph, ON (2013 Rep. Order)|first=Alice|last=Funke|website=www.punditsguide.ca}}

External links

  • 1976-87 Riding history from the Library of Parliament
  • 2003-2008 Riding history from the Library of Parliament
  • 2011 Results from Elections Canada
  • Campaign expense data from Elections Canada
{{Ridings in Midwestern Ontario}}{{Ridings in Ontario}}{{Guelph}}{{coord|43|33|N|80|15|W|display=title}}

2 : Ontario federal electoral districts|Politics of Guelph

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