| 词条 | Ayni Air Base |
| 释义 |
|name = Ayni Air Force Base |location = Rudaki, Tajikistan |map_type = Tajikistan |coordinates = {{coord|38.50|68.70|type:landmark|display=inline}} |map_size = 220 |type = Air force base |materials = Asphalt |controlledby = Military of Tajikistan |occupants = Military of Tajikistan }}Ayni Air Force Base, also known as Gissar Air Base, is a military air base in Tajikistan, just 10 km west of the capital Dushanbe.[1] During the Cold War era, Ayni served as a major military base of the Soviet Union. However, following Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, the base's infrastructure deteriorated significantly. Between 2002 and 2010, India spent nearly US$70 million to renovate the air base — the runway was extended to 3,200 meters and state-of-the-art navigational and air defense equipment were installed.[2][3] It was speculated by some media outlets that India was keen on establishing a military base in Ayni so as to gain a strategic foothold in Central Asia.[3] In January 2011, Tajik Foreign Minister, Hamrohan Zarifi, officially launched negotiations with Russia to discuss possible deployment of Russian military at Ayni. Zarifi also ruled out deployment of Indian or American forces at Ayni.[4] India has now renewed its interest in the [https://eurasiantimes.com/india-ayni-airbase-in-tajikistan-russian/ Ayni airbase]. The scope and scale of India’s military detachment in Ayni is yet a subject of discussion between India, Russia and Tajikistan. Russia patrols the Tajik skies and has a motorised rifle division deployed in Ayni. Since being admitted to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) this year and participating in war games with its members, Delhi is enthusiastic to revive the relationship with Tajikistan, now that India-Russian ties are its zenith due to massive defence deals between two nations. Tajikistan is also a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), along with Russia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. It may require a green signal from the CSTO to allow Indian military operations at Ayni.[5] HistoryReports began circulating in early 2000s that India would establish air bases at Ayni and Farkhor in Tajikistan. Both Indian and Tajik officials issued immediate denials, but they did admit that India had been renovating the bases since 2002. See also
References1. ^[https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Ayni+air+force+base+Tajikistan&sll=38.512109,68.67249&sspn=0.020014,0.045362&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Ayni+AFB,+Region+of+Republican+Subordination,+Tajikistan&ll=38.512512,68.67249&spn=0.020014,0.045362&z=15 Ayni Air Force Base on Google Maps]. Retrieved on 8 May 2009 {{Portalbar|Tajikistan|Aviation}}{{Airports in Tajikistan}}2. ^Tajik Military Air Base Completed With Indian Help 3. ^1 India air base grounded in Tajikistan 4. ^Tajiks likely to grant Russia access to Ayni air base, says analyst 5. ^https://eurasiantimes.com/india-ayni-airbase-in-tajikistan-russian/ 7 : Tajik Air Force|Aviation in Tajikistan|Airports in Tajikistan|Indian Air Force bases|Districts of Republican Subordination|Military installations in Tajikistan|Soviet Air Force bases |
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