| 词条 | Azul Brazilian Airlines | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| airline = Azul Brazilian Airlines | image = Azul Brazilian Airlines logo.svg | image_size = | IATA = AD | ICAO = AZU | callsign = AZUL | founded = 2008 | ceased = | hubs = [1]
| focus_cities = {{citation needed|date=May 2018}}
| headquarters = Barueri, São Paulo, Brazil | frequent_flyer = TudoAzul | lounge = | alliance = | revenue = {{profit}} US$ 7.76 billion (2017)[2] | net_income = {{increase}} US$ 279 million (2017)[2] | subsidiaries = | fleet_size = 127 | destinations = 112 | parent = | company_slogan = Você lá em cima. É o Brasil lá em cima. | key_people = John Rodgerson (President)[3] | website = {{URL|www.voeazul.com.br/en/home|voeazul.com.br}} }}Azul Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras S/A (Azul Brazilian Airlines; or simply Azul) is a Brazilian carrier based in Barueri, a suburb of São Paulo.[4] The company's business model is to stimulate demand by providing frequent and affordable air service to underserved markets throughout Brazil. The company was named Azul ("Blue" in Portuguese) after a naming contest in 2008, where "Samba" was the other popular name.[5] It was established on May 5, 2008 by Brazilian-born David Neeleman (founder of American low-cost airline JetBlue), with a fleet of 76 Embraer 195 jets.[6] The airline began service on December 15, 2008.[7][9] According to Brazilian Civil Aviation Authority (ANAC), between January and December 2018 Azul had 18.6% of the domestic and 14.6% of the international market shares in terms of revenue passenger kilometers (RPK),[8] making it the third largest domestic and second largest international airline in Brazil. HistoryAzul Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras S.A. was the fourth airline launched by JetBlue founder David Neeleman (after Morris Air, WestJet and jetBlue). Azul inaugurated services in the Brazilian domestic market on December 15, 2008 between three cities: Campinas, Salvador, and Porto Alegre.[9] It launched operations with three Embraer 195 and two Embraer 190 aircraft.{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} Another three aircraft were added in January 2009 to introduce nonstop service from Campinas to both Vitória and Curitiba.[9] On May 28, 2012, Azul announced the acquisition of TRIP Linhas Aéreas, the largest regional carrier in Brazil. Azul and Trip started comprehensive code-sharing operations on December 2, 2012,[10] with all flights carrying only the IATA code of Azul. On March 6, 2013 Brazilian authorities gave the final approval for the merger with a few restrictions related to code-sharing with TAM Airlines and slot use at Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Airport.[11] On May 6, 2014 the merger process was completed with the final approval from Brazilian authorities. That day the brand TRIP ceased to exist and all TRIP assets were transferred to Azul.[12] While the airline is not currently a full member in an airline alliance, it signed a codeshare agreement with Star Alliance airline United Airlines in January 2014, which made it possible for MileagePlus members to earn points when flying with Azul beginning April 1, 2014.[13][14] Since 2015, Azul is also an equal partner in a Brazilian-Portuguese joint venture that is the majority owner of TAP Air Portugal, another Star Alliance member. In December 2014, Azul started its first scheduled international flights; to Fort Lauderdale on December 2 and Orlando on December 15, both in the United States.[15] In early 2015 it was announced that Azul had signed a purchase agreement for 35 Airbus A320neo aircraft. It is also to lease a further 28 of the aircraft type.[16] In mid-2015, Azul finalised a deal for 30 Embraer E195-E2 aircraft (including 20 options) first announced at the 2014 Farnborough International Air Show. The first delivery is scheduled for 2020.[17] On November 24, 2015 it was announced that the Chinese HNA Group, owner of Hainan Airlines, would invest US$450 million in Azul, becoming the largest single shareholder of Azul SA.[18] This follows the US$100 million investment of United Airlines closed in June 2015.[19] Azul proposed to acquire Avianca Brazil, as the carrier signed non-binding deal to buy its assets on 11 March 2019. Its acquisition plan includes the rehiring of all Avianca Brazil's staff and the merger between the two carriers, with Azul as the surviving brand. Currently, Azul is not a member of Star Alliance despite partnering with its members such as United and TAP, while Avianca Brazil is a member, joining the alliance in 2015.[20][21][22][23] Destinations{{main|List of Azul Brazilian Airlines destinations}}Azul serves 112 destinations in Argentina, Brazil, French Guiana, Portugal, the United States, and Uruguay,[24] plus some other additional locations by means of dedicated executive bus services to the nearest airports.[25] Codeshare agreementsAzul has interline agreements and codeshare agreements with the following airlines:[26] Interline
Codeshare
FleetThe Azul Brazilian Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft as of October, 2017:[34]{{update inline|date=November 2017}}
The airline also operates 2 Pilatus PC-12/45 for logistics and maintenance support. Loyalty programTudoAzul is Azul's Frequent Flyer Program. Members accumulate points based on the airfare paid rather than on miles flown. References1. ^{{cite magazine |date=December 2018 |title=Mapa de rotas |url=http://www.azulmagazinedigital.com.br/edicao-68/ |language=Portuguese |magazine=Azul magazine |publisher=Diretoria de Marketing, Comunicação e Marca |access-date=22 December 2018 |page=159 }} 2. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://ir.voeazul.com.br/download_arquivos.asp?id_arquivo=E0D52317-B8E5-4C4A-A03D-A0D4CA242247 |title=Financial Statements Azul Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras S.A. |date=31 December 2017 |newspaper=Azul |language=pt |trans-title=}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://epocanegocios.globo.com/Empresa/noticia/2017/07/epoca-negocios-azul-anuncia-mudancas-na-diretoria-john-rodgerson-assume-como-presidente.html |title=John Rodgerson assume como presidente da Azul |date=24 July 2017 |newspaper=Globo |language=pt |trans-title=John Rodgerson takes over as president of Azul}} 4. ^"CONTRATO DE TRANSPORTE AÉREO DE PASSAGEIROS." Azul Brazilian Airlines. Retrieved on February 20, 2010. 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/may2008/id2008056_561046.htm?chan=innovation_branding_other+innovation+and+design+stories |title=Braving Brazil's 'Airline Graveyard' |accessdate=2008-06-04 |author=Jessie Scanlon |date=May 6, 2008 |work=BusinessWeek |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326192409/http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/may2008/id2008056_561046.htm?chan=innovation_branding_other+innovation+and+design+stories |archivedate=March 26, 2009 |df=mdy }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/azul-itching-to-launch-low-cost-services-in-brazil-3582|title=Azul itching to launch low cost services in Brazil|date=2008-08-18|accessdate=2014-10-30|publisher=CAPA Centre for Aviation}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.voceescolhe.com.br/imprensa/pop_release16.aspx |title=Azul Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras recebe o CHETA e já pode pleitear as rotas que pretende operar |last=Matos |first=Marcela |author2=Silvana Pereira |date=November 5, 2008 |work=Azul Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras |language=Portuguese |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107053035/http://www.voceescolhe.com.br/imprensa/pop_release16.aspx |archivedate=January 7, 2009 |df=mdy }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.anac.gov.br/assuntos/dados-e-estatisticas/demanda-e-oferta-do-transporte-aereo | title=Demanda e oferta do transorte aéreo |date=23 January 2019 |access-date=29 January 2019 |publisher=Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil (ANAC) |language=Portuguese}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.voeazul.com.br/aspx/nossaHistoria.aspx|publisher=Azul Linhas Aereas Brasileiras|title=A história da Azul| language=Portuguese|accessdate=2009-05-16| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090512224626/http://voeazul.com.br/aspx/nossaHistoria.aspx| archivedate= May 12, 2009 | deadurl= no}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.brasilturis.com.br/noticias.php?id=4833¬icia=acordo-de-codeshare-entre-azul-e-trip-leva-cliente | title=Acordo de codeshare entre Azul e Trip leva cliente a 100 destinos | publisher=Brasilturis | date=September 20, 2012 | accessdate=September 21, 2012 | language=Portuguese}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.panrotas.com.br/noticia-turismo/aviacao/cade-aprova-fusao-da-azul-e-trip-com-condicoes_85995.html | title=Cade aprova fus da Azul e Trip com condições | publisher=Panrotas | date=March 6, 2013 | accessdate=March 7, 2013 | language=Portuguese | first=Danilo | last=Teixeira Alves}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www2.anac.gov.br/transparencia/PautaDiretoria/2014/Ata060514.pdf | title=Ata da reunião realizada em 6 de maio de 2014 | publisher=ANAC | date=6 May 2014 | accessdate=28 June 2014 | language=Portuguese}} 13. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.united.com/CMS/en-US/Marketing/CustComm/Promotions/Pages/AirlinePartnerDetails.aspx?ItemId=635 | title=Azul Earning Miles | accessdate=October 25, 2014 | publisher=United Airlines}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://loyaltylobby.com/2014/03/25/united-airlines-azul-frequent-flier-partnership-earn-redeem-miles-on-azul/#disqus_thread | title=United Airlines & Azul Frequent Flier Partnership (Earn & Redeem Miles On Azul) | accessdate=October 29, 2014 | publisher=John Ollila, LoyaltyLobby}} 15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.panrotas.com.br/noticia-turismo/aviação/azul-confirma-voos-para-fort-lauderdale-e-orlando_103714.html | title=Azul confirma voos para Fort Lauderdale e Orlando | publisher=Panrotas | date=12 August 2014 | accessdate=17 August 2014 | language=Portuguese}} 16. ^{{cite journal|title=Azul Orders A320neos|journal=Airliner World|date=February 2015|page=12}} 17. ^{{cite journal|title=Azul Signs for E-Jets|journal=Airliner World|date=July 2015|page=12}} 18. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.hnagroup.com/en/news/corporate/index.html | title=HNA Group and Azul Brazilian Airlines Forge Longterm Strategic Partnership | publisher=HNA | date=November 24, 2015 | accessdate=November 25, 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/26/us-azul-m-a-ual-idUSKBN0P62CJ20150626#mMmWRm98gwk603YG.97 | title=United Airlines to pay $100 million for Azul stake, for foothold in Brazil | publisher=Reuters | date=June 26, 2015 | accessdate=November 25, 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=https://g1.globo.com/economia/noticia/2019/03/11/azul-assina-acordo-para-comprar-ativos-da-avianca-brasil.ghtml |title=Azul buys Avianca |date=11 March 2019}} 21. ^https://www.reuters.com/article/us-azul-results/brazils-azul-hopes-to-take-over-avianca-brasils-planes-at-lower-lease-rates-idUSKCN1QV2LZ 22. ^https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-azul-expects-to-close-avianca-brazil-deal-456661/ 23. ^https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/azul-signs-nonbinding-deal-to-buy-avianca-brazil-ass-456517/ 24. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.voeazul.com.br/mapa-rotas | title=Mapa de rotas | publisher=Azul Brazilian Airlines | accessdate=22 December 2018 | language=Portuguese}} 25. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.voeazul.com.br/experiencia-azul/onibus-azul | title=Ônibus grátis | publisher=Azul Brazilian Airlines | accessdate=22 December 2018 | language=Portuguese}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://centreforaviation.com/profiles/airlines/azul-ad |title=Profile on Azul |website=CAPA|publisher=Centre for Aviation|access-date=2016-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103195939/http://centreforaviation.com/profiles/airlines/azul-ad |archive-date=2016-11-03|dead-url=no}} 27. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=http://www.melhoresdestinos.com.br/acordo-azul-aerolineas.html|title=Azul assina acordo de interline com Aerolíneas Argentinas|last=denis|website=www.melhoresdestinos.com.br|access-date=2017-01-07}} 28. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.aigle-azur.com/nos-partenaires-0 | title=Nos partenaires | language=FR | publisher= Aigle Azur | accessdate=22 December 2018}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://exame.abril.com.br/negocios/azul-assina-acordo-de-interline-com-panamenha-copa-airlines/|title=Azul assina acordo de interline com panamenha Copa Airlines {{!}} EXAME.com - Negócios, economia, tecnologia e carreira|website=exame.abril.com.br|access-date=2017-01-07}} 30. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278543/azul-opens-aigle-azur-codeshare-bookings-for-paris-sao-paulo-july-2018-launch/ | title=Azul opens Aigle Azur codeshare bookings for Paris-São Paulo July 2018 launch | language=en | publisher=Routes Online | date=8 May 2018 | accessdate=22 December 2018}} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.voeazul.com.br/imprensa/releases/azul-linhas-aereas-e-jetblue-airways-firmam-acordo-de-codeshare-1383357636282|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430203941/http://www.voeazul.com.br/imprensa/releases/azul-linhas-aereas-e-jetblue-airways-firmam-acordo-de-codeshare-1383357636282|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2016-04-30|title=Azul - Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras. Você lá em cima.|date=2016-04-30|access-date=2017-01-07}} 32. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2016/03/1752265-anac-aloca-sete-frequencias-semanais-para-azul-voar-para-portugal.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322004312/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2016/03/1752265-anac-aloca-sete-frequencias-semanais-para-azul-voar-para-portugal.shtml|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2016-03-22|title=Anac autoriza Azul a ter 7 voos semanais para Portugal - 21/03/2016 - Mercado - Folha de S.Paulo|date=2016-03-22|access-date=2017-01-07}} 33. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2015/06/1648178-united-airlines-anuncia-compra-de-5-da-azul-por-us-100-milhoes.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906073328/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2015/06/1648178-united-airlines-anuncia-compra-de-5-da-azul-por-us-100-milhoes.shtml|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2015-09-06|title=United anuncia compra de 5% da Azul por US$ 100 milhões - 26/06/2015 - Mercado - Folha de S.Paulo|date=2015-09-06|access-date=2017-01-07}} 34. ^{{cite journal|title=Global Airline Guide 2016 (Part One)|journal=Airliner World|issue=October 2016|page=7}} 35. ^{{cite news|first1=|title=Primeiro Airbus A320ceo da Azul|url=https://ponteaerea.net/2018/05/23/primeiro-airbus-a320ceo-da-azul/|accessdate=25 May 2018|agency=Ponte Aérea|publisher=Ponte Aérea|date=23 May 2018}} 36. ^{{cite web |title=Aircraft configuration |url=https://www.voeazul.com.br/en/for-your-trip/international-flights/aircraft-configuration |website=International flights |publisher=Azul Brazilian Airlines |accessdate=6 December 2018}} 37. ^https://finance.yahoo.com/news/embraer-azul-firm-order-additional-120200761.html External links{{Commons category|Azul Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras}}
8 : Airlines of Brazil|Airlines established in 2008|Brazilian brands|Low-cost carriers|Private equity portfolio companies|Azul Brazilian Airlines|HNA Group|IATA members |
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