“Gunde Svan”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Gunde Svan

释义

Biography
World Cup results
Season titles World Cup standings Individual podiums Team podiums
Racing record
Complete FIA European Rallycross Championship results Division 1
References
External links

{{Infobox skier
| name = Gunde Svan
| image = 20190225 Seefeld 3347 Gunde Svan.jpg
| caption = Gunde Svan in 2019
| full_name = Gunde Anders Svan
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|01|12|df=y}}
| birth_place = Dala-Järna, Sweden
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height =
| club = Dala-Järna IK
| personalbest =
| seasons = 1982–1991
| wins = 30
| totalpodiums = 46
| individual_starts = 71
| teamwins = 9
| teampodiums = 14
| team_starts = 14
| wcoveralls = 5 – (1984–1986, 1988, 1989)
| show-medals = no
| medaltemplates ={{MedalSport|Men's cross-country skiing}}{{MedalCountry|{{SWE}}}}{{Medal|Competition|International nordic ski competitions}}{{MedalCount
|Olympic Games|4|1|1
|World Championships|7|3|1
|Total|11|4|2
}}{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold|1984 Sarajevo|15 km}}{{MedalGold|1984 Sarajevo|4 x 10 km relay}}{{MedalGold|1988 Calgary|50 km freestyle}}{{MedalGold|1988 Calgary|4 x 10 km relay}}{{MedalSilver|1984 Sarajevo|50 km}}{{MedalBronze|1984 Sarajevo|30 km}}{{Medal|Competition|World Championships}}{{MedalGold|1985 Seefeld|30 km}}{{MedalGold|1985 Seefeld|50 km}}{{MedalGold|1987 Oberstdorf|4 x 10 km relay}}{{MedalGold|1989 Lahti|15 km freestyle}}{{MedalGold|1989 Lahti|50 km freestyle}}{{MedalGold|1989 Lahti|4 x 10 km relay}}{{MedalGold|1991 Val di Fiemme|30 km classical}}{{MedalSilver|1991 Val di Fiemme|15 km freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|1991 Val di Fiemme|50 km freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|1991 Val di Fiemme|4 x 10 km relay}}{{MedalBronze|1985 Seefeld|4 x 10 km relay}}{{Medal|Competition|Junior World Championships}}{{Medal|Gold|1982 Murau| 3 × 5 km relay}}{{Medal|Silver|1980 Örnsköldsvik|3 × 5 km relay}}{{Medal|Silver|1981 Schonach|3 × 5 km relay}}{{Medal|Bronze|1981 Schonach|15 km}}
}}

Gunde Anders Svan (born 12 January 1962 in Dala-Järna, Dalarna County) is a former Swedish cross-country skier and auto racing driver. During his cross-country skiing career he won a total of four gold, one silver and one bronze medals at the Winter Olympics. Svan won a total of seven golds (15 km - 1989; 30 km and 4 x 10 km - 1985, 1991; 50 km - 1985, 1989; and 4 x 10 km - 1987), three silvers (15 km, 50 km, 4 x 10 km (all 1991)), and one bronze (4 x 10 km - 1985) at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. Svan also won the 15 km once (1983) and the 50 km twice (1986, 1990) at the Holmenkollen ski festival. In 1984, he earned the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal, and in 1985, he earned the Holmenkollen medal (shared with Anette Bøe and Per Bergerud). He is currently active as a board member of the International Ski Federation.

Biography

During his skiing career he became known for his dedication and attention to details. For instance he used a lighter alloy on the tips of his ski poles saving four grams. He won two golds (15 km and relay), one bronze (30 km) and one silver (50 km) at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. At the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, he won two golds for 50 km and relay. He also won the World championship gold six times and won the World cup five times.

As a competitor in rallycross he got one gold medal in the Swedish Championship and a bronze medal in the FIA European Championship for Rallycross Drivers (1995: Division 1 – Group N category; with a Toyota Celica GT-Four). One of the reasons for getting into another sport was that some people called him a natural skier while he himself maintained that it's just a matter of will and dedication, according to his famous tagline "nothing is impossible". He applied the same methods to his driving as his skiing and even built his own reaction-tester to practice for the rallycross eminently important starts. When his compatriot and teamboss, the late Christer Bohlin, was not able to fulfill his promise to upgrade his Toyota team for 1996 into the top ERC category (Division 2 by then), Svan quit and gave up rallycross.

After retiring from his athletic career he has worked as the host for some game shows such as the Swedish version of American Gladiators, Fort Boyard and Bingolotto. He has played a seductive lady in the short movie En handelsresandes nöd, directed by Svenne Rubin and starring Claes Månsson, Björn Skifs and Gert Klötzke. He has also appeared in numerous commercials including a famous commercial where he impersonated fellow skier Thomas Wassberg.

Svan resigned from his position as Chief of Cross-Country for Sweden on the week of 4 May 2009 after he was involved in its reorganization.

He participated in Let's Dance 2018 broadcast on TV4 where he finished third together with Jeanette Carlsson.

He retired to his 1000 hectare forest farm, where he worked with his son, Ferry Svan, and now supports his children's careers.^[1]

World Cup results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).^[2]

Season titles

5 titles – (5 overall)

Season
Season	Discipline
1984	Overall
1985	Overall
1986	Overall
1988	Overall
1989	Overall

World Cup standings

Season	Age	Overall
1982	20	57
1983	21	2
1984	22	1
1985	23	1
1986	24	1
1987	25	3
1988	26	1
1989	27	1
1990	28	2
1991	29	8

Individual podiums

30 victories
46 podiums

No.	Season	Date	Location	Race	Level	19 March 1983	{{flagicon\|USA}} Anchorage, United States	15 km Individual	World Cup	1st
3	27 March 1983	{{flagicon\|CAN}} Labrador City, Canada	30 km Individual	World Cup	1st
4	1983–84	16 December 1983	{{flagicon\|AUT}} Ramsau, Austria	30 km Individual	World Cup	1st
5		10 February 1984	{{flagicon\|YUG}} Sarajevo, Yugoslavia	30 km Individual	worldcuprace\|1}}	3rd
6		13 February 1984	{{flagicon\|YUG}} Sarajevo, Yugoslavia	15 km Individual	Olympic Games{{ref label\|worldcuprace\|1}}	1st
7		19 February 1984	{{flagicon\|YUG}} Sarajevo, Yugoslavia	50 km Individual	worldcuprace\|1}}	2nd
8		25 February 1984	{{flagicon\|SWE}} Falun, Sweden	30 km Individual	World Cup	1st
9		2 March 1984	{{flagicon\|FIN}} Lahti, Finland	15 km Individual	World Cup	3rd
10		10 March 1984	{{flagicon\|NOR}} Oslo, Norway	50 km Individual	World Cup	3rd
11		17 March 1984	{{flagicon\|USA}} Fairbanks, United States	15 km Individual	World Cup	1st
12	1984–85	9 December 1984	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Cogne, Italy	15 km Individual	World Cup	3rd
13		18 January 1985	{{flagicon\|AUT}} Seefeld, Austria	30 km Individual	World Championships{{ref label\|worldcuprace\|1}}	1st
14		27 January 1985	{{flagicon\|AUT}} Seefeld, Austria	50 km Individual	World Championships{{ref label\|worldcuprace\|1}}	1st
15		16 February 1985	{{flagicon\|Bulgaria\|1971}} Aleko, Bulgaria	15 km Individual	World Cup	1st
16		23 February 1985	{{flagicon\|SOV}} Syktyvkar, Soviet Union	15 km Individual	World Cup	1st
17		9 March 1985	{{flagicon\|SWE}} Falun, Sweden	30 km Individual	World Cup	1st
18		14 March 1985	{{flagicon\|NOR}} Oslo, Norway	15 km Individual	World Cup	2nd
19	1985–86	8 December 1985	{{flagicon\|CAN}} Labrador City, Canada	15 km Individual C	World Cup	1st
20		14 December 1985	{{flagicon\|USA}} Biwabik, United States	30 km Individual F	World Cup	1st
21		11 January 1986	{{flagicon\|FRA}} La Bresse, France	30 km Individual C	World Cup	1st
22		15 January 1986	{{flagicon\|YUG}} Bohinj, Yugoslavia	5 km Individual F	World Cup	2nd
23		14 February 1986	{{flagicon\|GER}} Oberstdorf, West Germany	50 km Individual F	World Cup	1st
24		23 February 1986	{{flagicon\|SOV}} Kavgolovo, Soviet Union	15 km Individual C	World Cup	2nd
25		2 March 1986	{{flagicon\|FIN}} Lahti, Finland	15 km Individual F	World Cup	2nd
26		14 March 1986	{{flagicon\|NOR}} Oslo, Norway	50 km Individual C	World Cup	1st
27	1986–87	10 December 1986	{{flagicon\|AUT}} Ramsau, Austria	15 km Individual F	World Cup	1st
28	1986–87	13 December 1986	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Cogne, Italy	15 km Individual F	World Cup	1st
29	1987–88	12 December 1987	{{flagicon\|FRA}} La Clusaz, France	15 km Individual F	World Cup	2nd
30		15 December 1987	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Kastelruth, Italy	30 km Individual F	World Cup	2nd
31		19 December 1987	{{flagicon\|SWI}} Davos, Switzerland	15 km Individual C	World Cup	1st
32		27 February 1988	{{flagicon\|CAN}} Calgary, Canada	50 km Individual F	Olympic Games{{ref label\|worldcuprace\|1}}	1st
33	1988–89	10 December 1988	{{flagicon\|AUT}} Ramsau, Austria	15 km Individual F	World Cup	2nd
34		14 December 1988	{{flagicon\|YUG}} Bohinj, Yugoslavia	30 km Individual F	World Cup	1st
35		17 December 1988	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Val di Sole, Italy	15 km Individual F	World Cup	1st
36		13 January 1989	{{flagicon\|Czechoslovak Socialist Republic}} Nové Město, Czechoslovakia	15 km Individual F	World Cup	1st
37		15 January 1989	{{flagicon\|Czechoslovak Socialist Republic}} Nové Město, Czechoslovakia	30 km Individual C	World Cup	1st
38		20 February 1989	{{flagicon\|FIN}} Lahti, Finland	15 km Individual F	World Championships{{ref label\|worldcuprace\|1}}	1st
39		26 February 1989	{{flagicon\|FIN}} Lahti, Finland	50 km Individual F	World Championships{{ref label\|worldcuprace\|1}}	1st
40	1989–90	13 January 1990	{{flagicon\|SOV}} Moscow, Soviet Union	30 km Individual F	World Cup	1st
41		21 February 1990	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Val di Fiemme, Italy	30 km Individual C	World Cup	1st
42		6 March 1990	{{flagicon\|NOR}} Trondheim, Norway	15 km Individual C	World Cup	2nd
43		17 March 1990	{{flagicon\|NOR}} Vang, Norway	50 km Individual F	World Cup	1st
44	1990–91	7 February 1991	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Val di Fiemme, Italy	30 km Individual C	World Championships{{ref label\|worldcuprace\|1}}	1st
45		9 February 1991	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Val di Fiemme, Italy	15 km Individual F	worldcuprace\|1}}	2nd
46		17 February 1991	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Val di Fiemme, Italy	50 km Individual F	worldcuprace\|1}}	2nd

Team podiums

9 victories
14 podiums

No.	Season	Date	Location	Race	Level	Teammate(s)
1	1983–84	16 February 1984	{{flagicon\|YUG}} Sarajevo, Yugoslavia	4 x 10 km Relay	Olympic Games{{ref label\|worldcuprace\|1}}	1st	Wassberg / Kohlberg / Ottosson
2	1983–84	25 February 1984	{{flagicon\|SWE}} Falun, Sweden	4 x 10 km Relay	World Cup	1st	Östlund / Wassberg / Ottosson
3	1984–85	24 January 1985	{{flagicon\|AUT}} Seefeld, Austria	4 x 10 km Relay	worldcuprace\|1}}	3rd	Östlund / Wassberg / Eriksson
4		10 March 1985	{{flagicon\|SWE}} Falun, Sweden	4 x 10 km Relay	World Cup	2nd	Östlund / Wassberg / Mogren
5		17 March 1985	{{flagicon\|NOR}} Oslo, Norway	4 x 10 km Relay	World Cup	1st	Eriksson / Danielsson / Wassberg
6	1985–86	9 March 1986	{{flagicon\|SWE}} Falun, Sweden	4 x 10 km Relay F	World Cup	1st	Östlund / Eriksson / Mogren
7	1985–86	13 March 1986	{{flagicon\|NOR}} Oslo, Norway	4 x 10 km Relay F	World Cup	1st	Östlund / Eriksson / Mogren
8	1986–87	17 February 1987	{{flagicon\|West Germany}} Oberstdorf, West Germany	4 x 10 km Relay F	World Championships{{ref label\|worldcuprace\|1}}	1st	Östlund / Wassberg / Mogren
9	1987–88	24 February 1988	{{flagicon\|CAN}} Calgary, Canada	4 x 10 km Relay F	Olympic Games{{ref label\|worldcuprace\|1}}	1st	Ottosson / Wassberg / Mogren
10		13 March 1988	{{flagicon\|SWE}} Falun, Sweden	4 x 10 km Relay F	World Cup	1st	Ottosson / Mogren / Majbäck
11		17 March 1988	{{flagicon\|NOR}} Oslo, Norway	4 x 10 km Relay C	World Cup	2nd	Ottosson / Mogren / Majbäck
12	1988–89	24 February 1989	{{flagicon\|FIN}} Lahti, Finland	4 x 10 km Relay M	World Championships{{ref label\|worldcuprace\|1}}	1st	Majbäck / Håland / Mogren
13	1990–91	15 February 1991	{{flagicon\|ITA}} Val di Fiemme, Italy	4 x 10 km Relay M	worldcuprace\|1}}	2nd	Eriksson / Majbäck / Mogren
14	1990–91	1 March 1991	{{flagicon\|FIN}} Lahti, Finland	4 x 10 km Relay M	World Cup	2nd	Eriksson / Mogren / Forsberg

Note: {{note label|worldcuprace|1}} Until the 1999 World Championships and the 1994 Winter Olympics, World Championship and Olympic races were included in the World Cup scoring system.

Racing record

Complete FIA European Rallycross Championship results

Division 1

Year	Entrant	Car	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Position	Points
1994	Christer Bohlin Motorsport	Toyota Celica Turbo 4WD	AUT 5	POR 6	FRA 3	IRE (8)	GBR 5	SWE 7	FIN 2	BEL (7)	NED (7)	NOR (8)	GER 3	5th	92
1995	Christer Bohlin Motorsport	Toyota Celica GT-Four	AUT 3	POR (5)	FRA 1	SWE 2	GBR 3	IRE (7)	BEL 3	NED 3	NOR (6)	FIN 2	CZE 2	GER (4)	3rd	131

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://valtrateam.valtra.com/en/people/forestry-work-is-a-nice-counter%C2%ADbalance-to-tv-work/|title=Cross-country skiing legend Gunde Svan: "Forestry work is a nice counterbalance to TV work"|website=Valtra|accessdate=23 December 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://data.fis-ski.com/dynamic/athlete-biography.html?sector=CC&listid=&competitorid=59796 |title=Athlete : SVAN Gunde |author= |website=FIS-Ski |publisher=International Ski Federation |access-date=10 February 2018}}

External links

{{Commonscat-inline|Gunde Svan}}
{{FIS cross-country skier|59796}}
{{IOC profile|gunde-anders-svan|Gunde Anders Svan}}
{{SR/Olympics profile|sv/gunde-svan-1}}
{{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224190249/http://www.skiforeningen.no/holmenkollen/holmenkollen_historikk |title=Holmenkollen medalists - click Holmenkollmedaljen for downloadable pdf file {{no icon}} }}
{{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224190249/http://www.skiforeningen.no/holmenkollen/holmenkollen_historikk |title=Holmenkollen winners since 1892 - click Vinnere for downloadable pdf file {{no icon}} }}
May 8, 2009 article on changes in cross-country skiing, including Svan's resignation.{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{Footer Olympic Champions 15 km Cross Country Men}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 50km Cross Country}}{{Footer Olympic Champions XC Relay Men}}{{Footer World Champions XC 15km Men}}{{Footer World Champions XC 30km Men}}{{Footer World Champions XC 50km Men}}{{Footer World Champions XC Relay Men}}{{Holmenkollen medal}}{{s-start}}{{succession box|title=Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal| before=Håkan Carlquist| after=Patrik Sjöberg| years=1984}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Svan, Gunde}}

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