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词条 Guy Lafleur
释义

  1. Early years

  2. Montreal Canadiens

  3. Return to NHL

  4. Accolades

  5. After retirement

  6. Criminal conviction and acquittal

  7. Career statistics

     Regular season and playoffs  International 

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Infobox ice hockey player
| position = Right Wing
| shoots = Right
| height_ft = 6
| height_in = 0
| weight_lb = 185
| played_for = Montreal Canadiens
New York Rangers
Quebec Nordiques
| league = NHL
| ntl_team = Canada
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|09|20}}
| birth_place = Thurso, Quebec, Canada
| career_start = 1971
| career_end = 1985
1988–1991
| draft = 1st overall
| draft_year = 1971
| draft_team = Montreal Canadiens
| image =Guy Lafleur 2010.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| caption = Lafleur in 2010
| halloffame = 1988
}}Guy Damien "The Flower" / "Le Démon Blond" Lafleur, OC, CQ (born September 20, 1951[1]) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who was the first player in the National Hockey League (NHL) to score 50 goals and 100 points in six straight seasons.[2] Between 1971 and 1991, he played for the Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Quebec Nordiques in an NHL career spanning 17 seasons, and five Stanley Cup championships (all with the Canadiens).[3] In 2017 Lafleur was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.[4]

Early years

Lafleur started playing hockey at the age of five after receiving his first hockey stick as a Christmas present.[5] As a youth, he played at the Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament three consecutive years from 1962 to 1964, and scored a tournament record of 64 points.[6][7] In his teens, Lafleur gained considerable recognition for his play as a member of the Quebec Remparts of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, where he led his team to the Memorial Cup in 1971, scoring 130 regular season goals. At the time, Lafleur idolized Jean Béliveau and Bobby Orr.

With Lafleur and fellow French-Canadian Marcel Dionne among the top prospects in the 1971 NHL Amateur Draft, the Habs' general manager, Sam Pollock, was keen to find a way to trade to obtain one of the top two picks. He persuaded California Golden Seals owner Charlie Finley to trade the Seals' 1971 first-round pick and François Lacombe in return for Montreal's 1970 first-round pick and veteran Ernie Hicke. Unrelated to the draft of that year was the dealing of Ralph Backstrom, often credited as helping the Kings stay out of last place; however, at the time of the trade the Kings were ahead of the Seals, Red Wings, Sabres, and Canucks, and the deal had no effect on the Kings' standings that year.[8] Oakland finished last, leaving Montreal with the first overall pick (the draft lottery had not yet been implemented). Pollock hesitated between Lafleur and Dionne, but chose Lafleur with the first draft choice.[9]

Montreal Canadiens

At first, Lafleur struggled to live up to expectations in the league—the more so in that Dionne became an immediate star in Detroit who led his team in scoring over his first three seasons. By 1974, Lafleur had developed his trademark smooth skating style and scoring touch, making him one of the most popular players on a very popular team; fans chanted "Guy, Guy, Guy!" whenever he touched the puck.[10] He became known among English fans as "Flower" due to his literal translation of his surname, while among French fans he was dubbed "le Démon Blond" (the Blond Demon).[11]

He was a cornerstone of five Stanley Cup championship teams. During the 1978 Stanley Cup finals, Boston Bruins Head Coach Don Cherry ordered his players to put their sticks up and hit Lafleur whenever they encountered him. At the end of the series, Lafleur's head was swathed in bandages after numerous slashes from Bruin players. After Montreal won the Stanley Cup, he borrowed it for the weekend without telling anyone to show his friends back home in Thurso, where he set it out on his front lawn for all his neighbours to see.

In 1979, Lafleur released an album called Lafleur. The album consisted of Guy Lafleur reciting hockey instructions, accompanied by disco music.

With Ken Dryden, Jacques Lemaire, and several other key players retiring after the conclusion of the 1979 season, the Canadiens' dynasty came to an end, losing in the second round of the 1980 playoffs to the Minnesota North Stars in seven games. Injuries shortened Lafleur's 1980–1981 season and his production dropped significantly (during the previous six seasons, Lafleur had reached or exceeded 100 points and 50 goals). In the following seasons, he was overshadowed by Mike Bossy and Wayne Gretzky.

While driving home on March 24, 1981, Lafleur fell asleep at the wheel of his Cadillac and crashed into a highway fence. A metal post pierced the windshield, missing his head by inches while tearing off part of his ear. During the 1980–81 Montreal Canadiens season, Lafleur appeared in only 51 games and scored 27 goals. It was the first time since the 1973–74 Montreal Canadiens season that he failed to score 50 goals or more in a season.[12]

During the 1984–1985 season, he started the season scoring only two goals in 19 games and was unhappy with the amount of ice time he was receiving from coach Jacques Lemaire. Furthermore, his rocky relationship with Lemaire became intolerable for him, as Lemaire insisted that everyone on the team contribute defensively, whearas Lafleur was always an offensive minded player whose productivity overshadowed his defensive weaknesses{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}. He asked to be traded but general manager Serge Savard refused his request, as trading one of the most popular players in Canadiens history would have incurred a severe backlash from fans and the media. With no other options, he decided to retire, and his departure from the Canadiens was considered acrimonious.[13]

Return to NHL

After being inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, Lafleur came out of retirement to return to the NHL for three more seasons, from 1988 through 1991, with the New York Rangers and the Quebec Nordiques. Lafleur remained one of the few players who did not wear protective helmets due to a grandfather clause.

Against the Edmonton Oilers in a 1988 exhibition game, Lafleur played well enough to earn praise from the Oilers' Mark Messier and convince Rangers general manager Phil Esposito to sign Lafleur to a one-year contract.[13] During his first game back in the Montreal Forum, he received a standing ovation when he came on the ice, and as in his heydey with the Habs, the crowd chanted "Guy! Guy! Guy!" every time he touched the puck. Lafleur scored twice against Patrick Roy, to heavy applause, during the Rangers' 7–5 loss to the Canadiens, and was awarded the first star of the game. Although his high-scoring days were well behind him, his stint with the Rangers was moderately successful, and he helped the team to first place in the Patrick Division until being knocked out by a knee injury.

Lafleur then followed dismissed Rangers head coach and close friend Michel Bergeron to the Nordiques for his final seasons. Intending to finish his hockey career in Quebec where he had started, he reportedly turned down a $1 million offer from the Los Angeles Kings. He managed 24 goals in 98 games with the Nordiques over two seasons.

The Minnesota North Stars selected Lafleur with the 20th and last pick in the 1991 Expansion Draft. Lafleur had decided to retire for a second and last time as a player, and he had already verbally agreed to an off-ice job with the Nordiques. However, since his retirement papers had yet to be officially filed, the league's bylaws prevented him from accepting a job with a team that didn't own his playing rights. The North Stars solved Lafleur's quandary by trading him back to Quebec in exchange for the rights to a former Nordique who had been playing in Switzerland for two years, Alan Haworth. Haworth played just one more year of professional hockey, and never returned to the NHL.

Accolades

Lafleur is the all-time leading scorer in Canadiens history, notching 1,246 points (518 goals and 728 assists) in his 14 years with the Habs. He led the NHL in points in 1976, 1977, and 1978. He tied for a Montreal club record with Steve Shutt for goals in a season with 60 in 1977–78 and holds the franchise record for points in a season with 136 in 1976–77. Lafleur became the first player in NHL history to score at least 50 goals and 100 points in six consecutive seasons as a Hab. Lafleur was also the fastest player (at the time) to reach 1,000 points, doing so in only 720 games. That record has since been broken by Wayne Gretzky, Mario Lemieux and a few others.

He won three Art Ross Trophies (1976, 1977, 1978), two Hart Memorial Trophies (1977, 1978), three Lester B. Pearson Awards (1976, 1977, 1978), and one Conn Smythe Trophy (1977). He was a member of the Canadian team in the 1976 and 1981 Canada Cup tournaments, winning the Cup in 1976, and was the recipient of the Lou Marsh Trophy in 1977.

Lafleur was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1988 and the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame in 1996. Along with Gordie Howe before him and Mario Lemieux after him, Lafleur is one of only three players to have returned to the NHL after being inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. He still holds the record for the most career point and assist totals in Montreal Canadiens history, as well as the second-highest goal total behind Maurice "Rocket" Richard. Lafleur was the sixth Montreal Canadiens' player to have his sweater number retired.

In April 2001, Lafleur placed 122 items - including 5 miniature Stanley Cups, 6 miniature Prince of Wales trophies, 1977 Conn Smythe Trophy, 3 Art Ross trophies, Hockey Hall of Fame plaque and ring, games-used jerseys, 4 Stanley Cup rings, and the first skates he ever wore - for sale. The items' selling prices totalled approximately $400,000 USD.

Besides the honours received during his playing career, in 1980 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada, and in 2005, he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec.

In 1998, he was ranked number 11 on The Hockey News list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.

The Guy Lafleur Award of Excellence was introduced in 1985.

In 2017, he was named one of the 100 Greatest NHL Players by the NHL as part of its centennial celebration.

After retirement

Lafleur currently operates a helicopter rental company in Montreal that shuttles VIPs to and from the airport. He was at the controls when the Tampa Bay Lightning's André Roy proposed to his fiancée, the Stanley Cup serving as the engagement ring bearer.

Lafleur also owns a restaurant in Berthierville, Quebec, "Guy Lafleur Mikes Signature" which opened in 2002. He opened a new restaurant, called "Bleu, Blanc, Rouge!" in Rosemère, Quebec, August 4, 2008. Lafleur sold the "Bleu, Blanc Rouge" in December 2012 for over $5 million. The restaurant closed December 22, 2012.

From 2005 to 2008 Lafleur was appointed honorary colonel of 12 Radar Squadron, an air force unit in Bagotville, Quebec. In February 2013 he was appointed honorary colonel of 3 Wing Bagotville, the parent formation of 12 Radar Squadron.[14] Honorary colonels generally serve for three years.

Criminal conviction and acquittal

Lafleur's son Mark had a number of run-ins with the law, including charges of sexual assault. Mark remained at his father's house as part of his bail conditions. In 2008, questions about Lafleur's testimony in his son's case resulted in an arrest warrant being issued for Lafleur, which his lawyer criticized as an unnecessary embarrassment.[15] In 2009 Lafleur was charged with obstruction of justice for helping Mark to break his curfew by driving him to a hotel to see his girlfriend; the trial was scheduled for April 2009. Lafleur has filed a $2.8 million civil suit against police and prosecutors, claiming that his rights were violated.[16]

On May 1, 2009, Lafleur was convicted and on June 18, 2009, was given a one-year suspended sentence. Lafleur was also fined $100 and ordered to donate $10,000 to charity.[17][18]

On August 17, 2010, Lafleur was unanimously acquitted of all charges by the Quebec Court of Appeal, throwing out his previous conviction.[19]

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

  Regular season Playoffs
Season Team League GP G A Pts PIM GP G A Pts PIM
1966–67 Québec Junior Aces QJHL 8 1 1 2 0 — — — — —
1967–68 Québec Junior Aces QJHL 43 30 19 49 — — — — — —
1968–69 Québec Junior Aces QJHL 49 50 60 110 83 — — — — —
1969–70 Québec Remparts QJHL 56 103 67 170 105 15 25 18 43 34
1969–70 Québec Remparts M-Cup — — — — — 12 18 18 36 23
1970–71 Québec Remparts QMJHL 62 130 79 209 135 14 22 21 43 24
1970–71 Québec Remparts M-Cup — — — — — 7 9 5 14 18
1971–72 Montréal Canadiens NHL 73 29 35 64 48 6 1 4 5 2
1972–73* Montréal Canadiens NHL 69 28 27 55 51 17 3 5 8 9
1973–74 Montréal Canadiens NHL 73 21 35 56 29 6 0 1 1 4
1974–75 Montréal Canadiens NHL 70 53 66 119 37 11 12 7 19 15
1975–76* Montréal Canadiens NHL 80 56 69 125 36 13 7 10 17 2
1976–77* Montréal Canadiens NHL 80 56 80 136 20 14 9 17 26 6
1977–78* Montréal Canadiens NHL 78 60 72 132 26 15 10 11 21 16
1978–79* Montréal Canadiens NHL 80 52 77 129 28 16 10 13 23 0
1979–80 Montréal Canadiens NHL 74 50 75 125 12 3 3 1 4 0
1980–81 Montréal Canadiens NHL 51 27 43 70 29 3 0 1 1 2
1981–82 Montréal Canadiens NHL 66 27 57 84 24 5 2 1 3 4
1982–83 Montréal Canadiens NHL 68 27 49 76 12 3 0 2 2 2
1983–84 Montréal Canadiens NHL 80 30 40 70 19 12 0 3 3 5
1984–85 Montréal Canadiens NHL 19 2 3 5 10 — — — — —
1988–89 New York Rangers NHL 67 18 27 45 12 4 1 0 1 0
1989–90 Quebec Nordiques NHL 39 12 22 34 4 — — — — —
1990–91 Quebec Nordiques NHL 59 12 16 28 2 — — — — —
NHL totals 1,126 560 793 1,353 399 128 58 76 134 67
  • Stanley Cup Champion.

International

Year Team Event  GP G A Pts PIM
1976 Canada CC 7 1 5 6 12
1981 Canada WC 7 1 0 1 2
1981 Canada CC 7 2 9 11 0
Senior totals 21 4 14 18 14

See also

  • List of Quebecers
  • List of members of the Hockey Hall of Fame
  • Hockey Hall of Fame
  • List of NHL statistical leaders
  • List of NHL players with 1000 games played
  • List of NHL players with 1000 points
  • List of NHL players with 500 goals
  • List of NHL players with 100 point seasons
  • List of NHL players with 50 goal seasons

References

1. ^{{cite book|author1=Stan Fischler|author2=Shirley Fischler|title=Who's Who in Hockey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wpbLnSHBNHgC&pg=PT243|year=2003|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|isbn=978-0-7407-1904-2|page=243}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Dave Blevins|title=The Sports Hall of Fame Encyclopedia: Baseball, Basketball, Football, Hockey, Soccer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a7CnkH2HIsQC&pg=PA554|year=2011|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-1-4616-7370-5|page=554}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Craig MacInnis|title=Remembering Guy Lafleur|year=2004|publisher=Raincoast Books|isbn=978-1-55192-701-5|page=13}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=100 Greatest NHL Players|url=https://www.nhl.com/fans/nhl-centennial/100-greatest-nhl-players|website=NHL.com|accessdate=January 27, 2017|date=January 27, 2017}}
5. ^{{cite book|author=Eric Zweig|title=Twenty Greatest Hockey Goals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pMXfUuLEwtIC&pg=PA124|year=2010|publisher=Dundurn|isbn=978-1-55488-789-7|page=124}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2017/02/11/tournoi-pee-wee-de-quebec-plusieurs-legendes-ont-joue-a-quebec|title=Tournoi pee-wee de Québec: plusieurs légendes ont joué à Québec|last=Dubé|first=Kevin|date=2017-02-11 |language=French|publisher=Le Journal de Montréal|access-date=2018-12-29}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/edu/ViewLoitLo.do;jsessionid=AF5AF0189A0E7C573199290579B5CC53?method=preview&lang=EN&id=6268|title=Quebec Pee-Wee|date=2001|website=Amateur Hockey in Canada|publisher=Virtualmuseum.ca|access-date=2018-09-19}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shrpsports.com/nhl/stand.php?link=Y&season=1971&divcnf=div&date=21&month=Jan |title=NHL Division Standings after Jan 21 in 1970-71 season |website=Shrpsports.com |date= |accessdate=2017-03-20}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cshof.ca/hm_profile.php?i=168 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-01-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100220143513/http://www.cshof.ca/hm_profile.php?i=168 |archivedate=2010-02-20 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite book|author=Mike Leonetti|title=Canadiens Legends: Montreal's Hockey Heroes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SdByDBVQUoIC&pg=PA166|year=2005|publisher=Raincoast Books|isbn=978-1-55192-731-2|pages=166–170}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p198802&page=bio#photo |title=Lafleur, Guy - Biography - Honoured Player |publisher=Legends of Hockey |date= |accessdate=2017-03-20}}
12. ^The Montreal Canadiens:100 Years of Glory, D’Arcy Jenish, p.242, Published in Canada by Doubleday, 2009, {{ISBN|978-0-385-66325-0}}
13. ^1 {{cite web|author=Austin Murphy |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1067789/index.htm |title=Out of the game four years, Guy Lafleur attempts a comeback - 09.26.88 - SI Vault |publisher=Sportsillustrated.cnn.com |date=1988-09-26 |accessdate=2011-11-04}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Guy Lafleur is appointed honorary colonel of 3 Wing Bagotville|url=http://www.rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca/v2/nr-sp/index-eng.asp?id=13621|publisher=Royal Canadian Air Force|accessdate=26 April 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522230813/http://rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca/v2/nr-sp/index-eng.asp?id=13621|archivedate=22 May 2013|df=}}
15. ^Arrest warrant issued for Guy Lafleur {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505211409/http://www2.canada.com/montrealgazette/news/story.html?id=aa905046-a09f-4f8a-bb2f-ef1179d72ff7 |date=2009-05-05 }} Montreal Gazette, January 30, 2008.
16. ^[https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090211/ap_on_sp_ho_ne/hkn_lafleur_trial;_ylt=AltXY2VWOvu3UmQLuaat94cLMxIF Guy LaFleur Ordered to Stand Trial] Yahoo Sports, February 11, 2009
17. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504200352/http://ca.news.yahoo.com/s/capress/090501/national/crime_lafleur |date=May 4, 2009 }}
18. ^  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621223452/http://ca.news.yahoo.com/s/capress/090618/sports/crime_lafleur |date=June 21, 2009 }}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/guy-lafleur-acquitted-1.888940 |title=Guy Lafleur acquitted - Montreal - CBC News |website=Cbc.ca |date=2010-08-17 |accessdate=2017-03-20}}

External links

{{Wikiquote|Guy Lafleur}}
  • {{icehockeystats|legendsm=P198802}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120217224120/http://www.imavision.com/fr/eStore,wciCatalogue,Type-P,ID-5184,LoadCat-1.html Guy Lafleur's DVD : "Il était une fois... Guy Lafleur"] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20120204141238/http://www.imavision.com:80/fr/eStore,wciCatalogue,type-C,ID-377.html imavision.com]
  • Guy Lafleur, winner of the Lionel Conacher Award and the Bobbie Rosenfeld Award: Virtual Museum of Canada Exhibit
{{S-start}}{{S-sports}}{{Succession box| before = Gilbert Perreault | title = NHL first overall draft pick | years = 1971 | after = Billy Harris}}{{Succession box| before = Chuck Lefley | title = Montreal Canadiens first round draft pick | years = 1971 | after = Chuck Arnason}}{{S-ach|aw}}{{Succession box| before = Bobby Clarke | title = Winner of the Hart Memorial Trophy | years = 1977, 1978 | after = Bryan Trottier}}{{Succession box| before = Steve Shutt | title = NHL Goal Leader | years = 1978 | after = Mike Bossy}}{{Succession box| before = Reggie Leach | title = Winner of the Conn Smythe Trophy | years = 1977 | after = Larry Robinson}}{{Succession box| before = Bobby Orr | title = Winner of the Art Ross Trophy | years = 1976, 1977, 1978 | after = Bryan Trottier}}{{Succession box| before = Bobby Orr | title = Winner of the Lester B. Pearson Award | years = 1976, 1977, 1978 | after = Marcel Dionne}}{{S-end}}{{Lou Marsh Trophy}}{{Lionel Conacher Award}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lafleur, Guy}}

27 : 1951 births|Art Ross Trophy winners|Canada's Sports Hall of Fame inductees|Canadian ice hockey right wingers|Canadian people of French descent|Conn Smythe Trophy winners|French Quebecers|Hart Memorial Trophy winners|Hockey Hall of Fame inductees|Ice hockey people from Quebec|Knights of the National Order of Quebec|Lester B. Pearson Award winners|Living people|Lou Marsh Trophy winners|Memorial Cup winners|Montreal Canadiens draft picks|Montreal Canadiens players|National Hockey League All-Stars|National Hockey League first overall draft picks|National Hockey League first round draft picks|National Hockey League players with retired numbers|New York Rangers players|Officers of the Order of Canada|People from Outaouais|Quebec Nordiques players|Quebec Remparts players|Stanley Cup champions
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