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词条 Barasat Sadar subdivision
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Subdivisions

  4. Religion

  5. Population movement

  6. Administrative units

  7. Kolkata Urban Agglomeration

  8. Police stations

  9. Blocks

  10. Gram panchayats

  11. Municipal towns/ cities

  12. Education

  13. Healthcare

  14. Electoral constituencies

  15. References

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Barasat Sadar subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

History

In 1757, the East India Company obtained the zamindari or land-holders rights of the 24 Parganas Zamindari from Mir Jafar, the new Nawab of Bengal. Full proprietary status was handed over to Robert Clive in 1759 by a sanad or deed granting him the 24 Parganas as a jagir. After Clive's death in 1774, full proprietary rights of the 24 Parganas zamindari reverted to the East India Company. In 1814, the district consisted of two parts – the suburbs of Kolkata (referred to as Dihi Panchannagram) and the rest. In 1834, several parganas of Jessore and Nadia were added to the 24 Parganas. The district was divided into two divisions. The Alipore division comprised territories originally ceded to the company and the Barasat division comprised territories added from Jessore and Nadia. The two divisions were replaced by eight subdivisions in 1861 – Diamond Harbour, Baruipur, Alipore, Dum Dum, Barrackpore, Barasat, Basirhat and Satkhira. The Satkhira subdivision was transferred to the newly formed Khulna district in 1882, the Baruipur subdivision was abolished in 1883 and the Dum Dum and Barrackpore subdivisions in 1893. Barrackpore subdivision was reconstituted in 1904 with portions of Barasat and Alipore subdivisions.[1]

Geography

Some areas of Barasat Sadar subdivision are part of the North Hooghly Flat and other areas are part of the North Bidyadhari Plain, two of the three physiographic regions in the district located in the lower Ganges Delta.[2] The country is flat. It is a little raised above flood level and the highest ground borders the river channels. The sturdy peasants raise crops of rice, jute and sugarcane from the alluvial soil. There are clumps of palm and fruit trees in which village homesteads nestle.[3]

Subdivisions

North 24 Parganas district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions:[4][5]

Subdivision Headquarters
Area
km2 		Population
(2011) 		Urban
Population %
(2011)		Rural
Population %
(2011)
BangaonBangaon838.171,063,02816.3383.67
Barasat SadarBarasat1,002.482,789,61154.6745.33
BarrackporeBarrackpore334.513,668,65396.023.98
BidhannagarBidhannagar33.50216,609100.000
BasirhatBasirhat1,777.022,271,88012.9687.04
North 24 Parganas districtBarasat4,094.0010,009,78157.2742.73

Religion

Given below is an overview of the religion-wise break-up of the population across the subdivisions of North 24 Parganas district, as per 2011 census:[6]

Subdivision Population
(2011) 		Hindu %Muslim % Christian %Others %
Bangaon1,063,02885.6313.730.260.38
Barasat Sadar2,789,61165.1834.260.160.40
Barrackpore3,668,65388.6110.320.350.71
Bidhannagar216,60995.262.560.451.73
Basirhat2,271,88051.3748.370.140.13
North 24 Parganas district10,009,78173.4525.820.240.48

North 24 Parganas district with 24.22% Muslims (in 2001) has been identified as a minority concentrated district by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. A baseline survey on religious minority population has been carried out under the aegis of Indian Council of Social Science Research and funded by the Ministry of Minority Affairs.[7] For information on the survey see minority concentrated district.

Population movement

North 24 Parganas district is densely populated, mainly because of the influx of refugees from East Pakistan (later Bangladesh). With a density of population of 2,182 per km2 in 1971, it was 3rd in terms of density per km2 in West Bengal after Kolkata and Howrah, and 20th in India.[8] According to the District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas, “High density is also explained partly by the rapid growth of urbanization in the district. In 1991, the percentage of urban population in the district has been 51.23.”[9]

As per the Refugee Relief and Rehabilitation Department of the Government of West Bengal, the census figures show the number of refugees from East Pakistan in 1971 was nearly 6 million (60 lakhs) and in 1981, the number was assessed at 8 million (80 lakhs).[10] A district-wise break-up in 1971, shows the main thrust of the refugee infux was on 24-Parganas (22.3% of the total refugees), Nadia (20.3%), Bankura (19.1%) and Kolkata (12.9%).[11]

The North 24 Paraganas district has a 352 km long international border with Bangladesh, out of which 160 km is land border and 192 km is riverine border.[12] Only a small portion of the border has been fenced and it is popularly referred to as a porous border. There are reports of Bangladeshi infiltrators.[13][14][15][16] The CD Block pages carry Decadal Population Growth information.

An estimate made in 2000 places the total number of illegal Bangladeshi immigrants in India at 1.5 crore, with around 3 lakh entering every year. The thumb rule for such illegal immigrants is that for each illegal person caught four get through. While many immigrants have settled in the border areas, some have moved on, even to far way places such as Mumbai and Delhi. The border is guarded by the Border Security Force.[17] During the UPA government, Sriprakash Jaiswal, Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, had made a statement in Parliament on 14 July 2004, that there were 12 million illegal Bangladeshi infiltrators living in India, and West Bengal topped the list with 5.7 million Bangladeshis. More recently, Kiren Rijiju, Minister of State for Home Affairs in the NDA government has put the figure at around 20 million.[18]

Administrative units

Barasat Sadar subdivision has 13 police stations, 7 community development blocks, 7 panchayat samitis, 58 gram panchayats, 523 mouzas, 493 inhabited villages, 6 municipalities and 34 census towns.[4][19]

The municipalities are at Barasat, Habra, Gobardanga, Ashoknagar Kalyangarh, Madhyamgram and Rajarhat-Gopalpur (made part of Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation in 2015).[4][19]

The census towns are: Nokpul, Maslandapur, Sadpur, Betpuli, Anarbaria, Purbba Narayanpur, Guma, Bara Bamonia, Khorddabamonia, Bira, Dhania, Kokapur, Shibalaya, Gangapur, Chandrapur, Nebadhai Duttapukur, Chatta Baria, Joypul, Digha, Kulberia, Bamangachhi, Chak Barbaria, Koyra, Deara, Deulia, Raigachhi, Rekjuani, Bhatenda, Basina, Bishnupur, Chandanpur Champagacghhi, Jatragachhi, Ghuni and Sulangari. The subdivision has its headquarters at Barasat.[4][19]

Kolkata Urban Agglomeration

The following Municipalities and Census Town in Barasat Sadar subdivision were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in the 2011 census: Barasat (M), Madhyamgram (M), Rajarhat Gopalpur (M) (part of Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation) and Raigachhi (CT).[20]

Police stations

Police stations in Barasat Sadar subdivision have the following features and jurisdiction:[4][21][22]

Police station Area covered
(km2) 		Border (km)Municipal town/ city CD Block
Habra n/a -Habra, Gobardanga Habra I
Ashoknagar174.5 - Ashoknagar KalyangarhHabra II
Shasan n/a - - Barasat II partly
Duttapukur104.34 - - Barasat I
Barasat4.6 - Barasat municipal area -
Madhyamgram n/a - MadhyamgramBarasat II partly
Amdanga138.8 - - Amdanga
Deganga202.09 - - Deganga
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport1 n/a - Madhyamgram, Rajarhat Gopalpur
(also serves some areas in Barrackpore subdivision)		 -
Newtown1 n/a - Rajarhat-Gopalpur -
Baguiati1 n/a - Rajarhat-Gopalpur -
Rajarhat n/a - - Rajarhat
Women PS (Barasat) n/a - n/a n/a
Note 1: In 2012 these three police stations were placed under Bidhannagar Police Commissionerate and in 2015 Rajarhat-Gopalpur municipality was included in Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation

Blocks

Community development blocks in Barasat Sadar subdivision are:[4][5][19][6]

CD Block Headquarters
Area
km2 		Population
(2011) 		SC %ST %Hindus %Muslims %Literacy
Rate %		Census
Towns
Habra IHabra117.36225,20034.622.8373.5125.8183.15 6
Habra IIGuma112.67176,49017.942.3150.8548.7681.05 4
AmdangaAmdanga139.27191,67318.161.5041.3058.4880.69 1
Barasat IChhota Jagulia104.97294,62815.960.8655.4344.0881.5012
Barasat IIKrishnapur Madanpur114.04200,91810.471.2725.9373.8177.71 1
DegangaDeulia202.09319,21312.230.8028.7970.9279.65 1
RajarhatRajarhat72.90189,89335.050.6259.4139.9083.139

Gram panchayats

The subdivision contains 58 gram panchayats under 7 community development blocks:[23]

  • Gram panchayats in Barasat I CD Block are: Chhoto Jagulia, Ichhapur–Nilganj, Kotra, Purba Khilkapur, Dattapukur–I, Kadambagachhi, Paschim Khilkapur, Dattapukur–II and Kashimpur.
  • Gram panchayats in Barasat II CD Block are: Chandigarh–Rohanda, Falti Beliaghata, Kemia Khamarpara, Kirtipur–I, Dadpur, Kiritipur–II and Shason.
  • Gram panchayats in Amdanga CD Block are: Adhata, Bodai, Maricha, Amdanga, Chandigarh, Sadhanpur, Beraberia and Taraberia.
  • Gram panchayats in Deganga CD Block are: Amulia, Champatala, Hadipur Jhikra–I, Sohai–Shwetpur, Berachampa–I, Chaurashi, Hadipur Jhikra–II, Berachampa–II, Deganga–I, Kolsur, Chakla, Deganga–II and Nurnagar.
  • Gram panchayats in Habra I CD Block are: Bargum–I, Kumra, Machhlandapur–II, Rautara, Bargum–II, Machhlandapur–I and Prithiba.
  • Gram panchayats in Habra II CD Block are: Banspole, Bhurkunda, Guma–I, Rajibpur Bira, Beraberi, Dighara Malikberia, Guma–II and Srikrishnapur.
  • Gram panchayats in Rajarhat CD Block are: Chandpur, Mahisbathan–II, Rajarhat Bishnupur–I, Jangrahatiara–II, Patharghata and Rajarhat Bishnupur–II.

Municipal towns/ cities

An overview of the municipal towns and cities in Barasat Sadar subdivision is given below.[6][24]

Municipal town/city Area (km2)Population
(2011) 		Hindu %Muslim % Slum
population %		BPL Households
% (2006)		Literacy%
(2001)
Barasat31.41278,43587.2311.9815.529.9784.74
Habra22.68147,22198.321.4415.6028.8486.34
Gobardanga10.3645,37796.473.13 - 47.8887.28
Ashokanagar Kalyangarh18.44121,59297.182.4523.3913.5388.21
Madhyamgram21.32196,12789.369.76 - 14.2783.88
Rajarhat Gopalpur134.97402,84484.1314.919.1315.5184.31
Note 1: Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation was formed in 2015 and Rajarhat Gopalpur municipality has been part of it since then.

Education

North 24 Parganas district had a literacy rate of 84.06% (for population of 7 years and above) as per the census of India 2011. Bangaon subdivision had a literacy rate of 80.57%, Barasat Sadar subdivision 84.90%, Barrackpur subdivision 89.09%, Bidhannagar subdivision 89.16% and Basirhat subdivision 75.67%.[25]

Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in North 24 Parganas district for the year 2012-13:[25]

SubdivisionPrimary
School		Middle
School		High
School		Higher Secondary
School		General
College, Univ		Technical /
Professional Instt		Non-formal
Education
InstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudent
Bangaon53354,3611363114,65483107,745411,0311951,59454,016
Barasat Sadar920120,670192,7349363,707171246,0981440,466236,1902,887130,522
Barrackpore948126,453295,716193165,924205215,7132544,818206,3452,483160,236
Bidhannagar2012,317--19001722,5361865155,4321552
Basirhat1,256139,7372510,165124101,536118105,724515,248--3,800164,833
North 24 Parganas district3,677453,5387418,651442346,721594697,81649112,4285918,06210,765439,560
Note: Primary schools include junior basic schools; middle schools, high schools and higher secondary schools include madrasahs; technical schools include junior technical schools, junior government polytechnics, industrial technical institutes, industrial training centres, nursing training institutes etc.; technical and professional colleges include engineering colleges, medical colleges, para-medical institutes, management colleges, teachers training and nursing training colleges, law colleges, art colleges, music colleges etc. Special and non-formal education centres include sishu siksha kendras, madhyamik siksha kendras, centres of Rabindra mukta vidyalaya, recognised Sanskrit tols, institutions for the blind and other handicapped persons, Anganwadi centres, reformatory schools etc.[25]

The following institutes are located in Barasat Sadar subdivision:

  • West Bengal State University was established at Berunanpukuria in 2008.[26][27] In 2018, WBSU has made it to the comprehensive list of the best public universities in Bengal. The rating was by Careers 369, the country's largest education and career counselling portal.[28]
  • Barasat Government College was established at Barasat in 1950.[29][30]
  • Barasat College was established at Barasat in 1972.[31][32]
  • Sarada Ma Girl's College was established at Nabapally, Barasat in 2006.[33][34]
  • Gobardanga Hindu College was established at Gobardanga in 1947.[35][36]
  • Kingston College of Science was established at Berunanpukuria in 2004.[37][38]
  • Vivekananda College was established at Madhyamgram in 1986.[39][40]
  • Sree Chaitanya College was established at Habra in 1956.[41][42]
  • Sree Chaitanya Mahavidyalaya (formerly Sree Chaitanya College of Commerce) was established at Habra in 1965.[43][44]
  • Netaji Satabarshiki Mahavidyalaya was established at Ashoknagar in 2000.[45][46]
  • Banipur Mahila Mahavidyalaya was established at Banipur, Habra, in 1999.[47][48]
  • Chandraketugarh Sahidullah Smriti Mahavidyalaya was established at Berachampa in 1997.[49][50]
  • Amdanga Jugal Kishore Mahavidyalaya was established at Sadhanpur in 2007.[51][52]
  • Derozio Memorial College was established at Rajarhat in 1996.[53][54]
  • Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Government College was established at New Town, Kolkata in 2013.[55][56]
  • St. Xavier's University, Kolkata, a private Jesuit university, was established at New Town, Kolkata in January 2017.[57]
  • University of Engineering & Management (UEM), Kolkata, a private university, was established at New Town, Kolkata in 2015.[58]
  • Amity University, Kolkata, a private university, was established at New Town, Kolkata in 2015.[59]
  • Aliah University was initially founded as Mohammedan College in 1880 and was elevated as a university in 2008. The main campus of the university is located at New Town, Kolkata.[60][61][62]
  • Adamas Institute of Technology was established at Barbaria, PO Jagannathpur, in 2008-2009.[63]
  • St. Mary's Technical Campus Kolkata, a private engineering college, was established on Barasat-Barrackpore Road at Saibona, Nilganj in 2011.[64][65]
  • B. P. Poddar Institute of Management & Technology was established near Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in 1999.[66]
  • Techno India, Banipur is a private engineering college.[67]
  • Savita Devi Education Trust – Brainware Group of Institutions, established at Barasat in 2010, offers courses in engineering and management.[68]
  • Camellia School of Engineering & Technology was established at Barasat in 2006.[69]

Healthcare

The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2013 in North 24 Parganas district.[70]

SubdivisionHealth & Family Welfare Deptt, WBOther
State
Govt
Deptts**		Local
bodies**		Central
Govt
Deptts /
PSUs**		NGO /
Private
Nursing
Homes**		TotalTotal
Number
of
Beds		Total
Number
of
Doctors*		Indoor
Patients		Outdoor
Patients
Hospitals
Rural
Hospitals
Block
Primary
Health
Centres
Primary
Health
Centres
Bangaon11210----144172411,587650,349
Barasat Sadar31615----251,08445125,0001,397,574
Barrackpore7-22----111,081894,0421,010,820
Bidhannagar1------`1100-6,567117,136
Basirhat15523----347037769,034897,725
North 24 Parganas district137155062732333543,385154306,2304,073,604
.* Excluding nursing homes.
**Subdivision-wise break up for certain items not available.

Medical facilities available in Barasat Sadar subdivision are as follows:

Hospitals: (Name, location, beds)[71]

District Hospital, Barasat, 500 beds

District Jail Hospital, Barasat, 15 beds

Ashoknagar State General Hospital, Ashoknagar, 50 beds

Habra State General Hospital, Habra, 131 beds

NSC Bose Specialised Hospital, Madhyamgram, 60 beds

Vidyasagar Matri Sadan, Rajarhat, 20 beds

Jyangra CH Care Hospital, Baguiati

Rural Hospitals: (Name, block, location, beds)[71]

Madhyamgram Rural Hospital, Madhyamgram, 30 beds

Maslandapur Rural Hospital, Maslandapur, 30 beds

Sabdalpur Rural Hospital, Sabdalpur, 30 beds

Amdanga Rural Hospital, Amdanga, 30 beds

Biswanathpur Rural Hospital, Deganga, 30 beds

Rekjoani Rural Hospital, Rajarhat, 30 beds

Block Primary Health Centres: (Name, block, location, beds)[71]

Chhota Jagulia BPHC, Chhota Jagulia, 15 beds

Primary Health Centres: (CD Block-wise)(CD Block, PHC location, beds)[71]

Habra I CD Block: Rautara PHC (10)

Habra II CD Block: Pukurkona PHC, Bira Ballabhpur (10), Pumlia PHC, Sendanga (6)

Barasat I CD Block: Kadambagachi PHC (10), Duttapukur PHC (6)

Barasat II CD Block: Mitpukuria PHC, Shasan (10), Bagband Siberia (Kemia Kamarpara) PHC, Kirtipur (6)

Amdanga CD Block: Adhata-Joypur PHC, Adhata (6), Marich PHC, Masunda (10), Baraberia PHC (6)

Deganga CD Block: Hadipur-Jhikra PHC, Ajinagar (6), Raypur Chakla PHC, Chakla (10), Kolsur PHC, Deganga (10), Kartickpur (6)

Rajarhat CD Block: Chandpur PHC (Arbelia), Badu (10), Patharghata PHC(10)

Private Medical Facilities (Name, location, speciality)[72][73]

Narayana Multispeciality Hospital, 78, Jessore Road (South), Barasat (arthoscopy, gastroenterology, joint replacement surgery, nephrology, ophthalmology, urology etc.)

Suraksha The Barasat Clinic, 83/10 Jessore Road (South), Anima Apartment, Dak Bungalow Morh (cardiology, diabetology, neurology, oncology, orthpedics, diabetology etc.)

Care & Cure Hospital, Nabapally, SN Road, Barasat (cardiology, orthopaedic, gynecology etc.,)

Tata Medical Centre, New Town, 14 Mar (E-W), Rajarhat (oncology etc.,)

Sight N Smile Multispeciality Eye & Dental Care Centre, Suraj Apartment, 1st Floor, Rajarhat, Mahisgot, HDFC Bank Building, Opp DLF 1, Newtown (ophthalmology, dentistry, cardiology, orthopaedics etc.)

Teeth Care Multispeciality Dental Clinic, B1, New Town Metro Plaza, Aatghara-Rajarhat Road, Ataghara Petrol Pump-Chinar Park Morh, Rajarhat

Health Etc., Hatiara Road, Rajarhat, Jyangra (cardiology, general medicine etc.)

Electoral constituencies

Lok Sabha (parliamentary) and Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Bangaon subdivision were as follows:[74]
Lok Sabha constituency ReservationVidhan Sabha constituency ReservationCD Block and/or Gram panchayats and/or municipal areas
Bangaon Reserved for SCGaighata
in Bangaon subdivision		Reserved for SCGobardanga municipality, Dharmapur I, Dharmapur II, Ichapur I, Ichapur II, Jaleswar I, Shimulpur and Sutia GPs of Gaighata CD Block, and Bergum I, Bergum II and Machhalandpur I GPs of Habra I CD Block
All assembly segments outside Barasat Sadar subdivision
BasirhatNoneHaroaNoneFalti Beleghata, Dadpur, Kiritipur I, Kiritipur II, Shashan GPs of Barasat II CD Block, Champatala, Deganga I, Deganga II, Hadipur Jhikra II GPs of Deganga CD Block and Gopalpur I, Gopalpur II, Haroa and Khasbalanda GPs of Haroa CD Block
All assembly segments outside Barasat Sadar subdivision
BarasatNoneHabraNone Habra municipality, and Kumra, Pritibha, Rautara and Machhalandpur II GPs of Habra I CD Block
AshoknagarNoneAshoknagar Kalyangarh municipality, and Habra II CD Block
Rajarhat New TownNoneRajarhat CD Block and Ward Nos. 1 to 6 and 10 to 13 of Rajarhat Gopalpur (Municipality)
Bidhannagar
in Bidhannagar subdivision		NoneBidhannagar Municipal Corporation and Ward Nos. 19, 20 and 28 to 35 of South Dum Dum municipality
MadhyamgramNoneMadhyamgram municipality, Chandipur Rohanda, Kemia Khamarpara GPs of Barasat II CD Block, and Ichhapur Nilganj, Paschim Khilkapur and Purba Khilkapur GPs of Barasat I CD Block
BarasatNoneBarasat municipality and Chhoto Jagulia GP of Barasat I CD Block
DegangaNoneKadambagachhi and Katra GPs of Barasat I CD Block, and Amulia, Berachampa I, Berachampa II, Chakla, Chaurasi, Hadipur Jhikra I, Kalsur, Nur Nagar and Sohai-Shwetpur GPs of Deganga CD Block
BarrackporeNoneAmdanagaNoneAmdanga CD Block, and Dattapukur I, Dattapukur II and Kashimpur GPs of Barasat I CD Block.
Other assembly segments outside Barasat Sadar subdivision
Dum DumNoneRajrahat GoplapurNone Ward Nos. 7 to 9 and 14 to 27 of Rajarhat Gopalpur (Municipality) and Ward Nos.18 and 21 to 27 of South Dum Dum municipality
Other assembly segments outside Barasat Sadar subdivision

References

1. ^{{cite web | url = https://books.google.co.in/books?id=7Hkj2xOrEwkC&pg=PA25&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false | title = Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas by L.S.S. O’Malley | work= pages 44, 57| publisher = Logos Press| ISBN= 978-81-7268-193-7 |accessdate = 11 May 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1911_PART_A_DCHB_NORTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf |title = District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A |work = Page 13 | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal| accessdate = 16 April 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web | url = https://books.google.co.in/books?id=7Hkj2xOrEwkC&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=24+parganas+district+gazetteer&source=bl&ots=rw714IaGHm&sig=EVq1LnNZ52cYZp_FDJkUdDx-uss&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjH3J_hurrLAhWJcI4KHXAQADMQ6AEIQjAI#v=onepage&q=24%20parganas%20district%20gazetteer&f=false|title = Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas|last = LSS O’Malley|work= p 1-4| accessdate = 3 May 2018 | publisher = Google Books}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook |work = North 24 Parganas 2013, Tables 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 2 May 2018}}
5. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1911_PART_A_DCHB_NORTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf |title = District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A |work = Map of North Twenty Four Parganas with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page) | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal| accessdate = 2 May 2018}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite web |url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/c-01.html |title = Population by Religious Community |work = West Bengal - North 24 Parganas |publisher = Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India |accessdate = 22 May 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.icssr.org/North_24_Pgs_MCD_Report_Final.pdf | title = Minority Concentration District Project: North 24 Parganas, West Bengal | publisher = Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta | accessdate = 20 May 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web| url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgs%20north.PDF| title=District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas | work= Intro P 6 |publisher= Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2010 | accessdate = 20 April 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web| url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgs%20north.PDF| title=District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas | work= Page 259, Table 11.2.2 |publisher= Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2010 | accessdate = 20 April 2018}}
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24. ^{{cite web| url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgs%20north.PDF| title=District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas | work= (1)Table 3.3.2: Population densist and other features of municipalities in North 24 Parganas, Pages 42-43 (2) Table 3.3.8: Slum population, slum children and literacy rates in slum, Page 51 (3) Table 3.3.10: Distriution of BPL households in uraban North 24 Parganas and (4) Table 3.3.7 Literacy rates in urban North 24 Parganas, Page 49 |publisher= Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2010 | accessdate = 23 May 2018}}
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{{North 24 Parganas District}}{{North 24 Parganas topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Barasat Sadar Subdivision}}

3 : Subdivisions of West Bengal|North 24 Parganas district|Subdivisions in North 24 Parganas district
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