“Battle of Haarlemmermeer”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Battle of Haarlemmermeer

释义

Trivia
Citations and notes
References

{{coord|52|22|33|N|4|40|59|E|region:NL|display=title}}{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Haarlemmermeer
|partof=the Eighty Years' War
|image=Vroom Hendrick Cornelisz Battle of Haarlemmermeer.jpg
|caption=Battle of Haarlemmermeer circa 1621 by Hendrick Cornelisz Vroom, oil on canvas. Rijksmuseum.
|date=26 May 1573
|place=Haarlemmermeer
(present-day the Netherlands)
|result=Spanish victory
|combatant1={{flagicon|Dutch Republic}} Geuzen
|combatant2={{flag|Spain|1506}}
{{flag|Amsterdam}}^[1]
|commander1=Marinus Brandt
|commander2=Count of Bossu
|strength1=150 warships^[1]^[2]
|strength2=100 warships^[1]^[2]
|casualties1=21 ships captured^[1]
|casualties2=Low
}}{{Campaignbox Eighty Years' War}}

The Battle of Haarlemmermeer was a naval engagement fought on 26 May 1573, during the early stages of the Dutch War of Independence. It was fought on the waters of the Haarlemmermeer – a large lake which at the time was a prominent feature of North Holland (it would be drained in the 19th century).

A Spanish fleet and a fleet belonging to the city of Amsterdam (at the time still loyal to Spain), ^[3] commanded by the Count of Bossu, fought a fleet of rebellious Dutch Geuzen, commanded by Marinus Brandt, who were trying to break the Siege of Haarlem. After several hours of fight, the Geuzen were forced to retreat.

Trivia

Amsterdam Schiphol Airport is situated in what used to be the Haarlemmermeer.

Citations and notes

1. ^¹²Fernández Duro p. 274
2. ^¹Harbottle p.104
3. ^¹[https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/SK-A-602 Rijksmuseum], (Dutch)

References

{{cite book |last= Fernández Duro |first= Cesáreo |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Armada Española desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y Aragón |volume=II |year=1895 |publisher=Est. tipográfico "Sucesores de Rivadeneyra"|location=Madrid, Spain |isbn=}}
{{cite book |last= Harbottle |first= Thomas Benfield |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Dictionary of Battles from the Earliest Date to the Present Time |volume= |year=2009 |publisher=BiblioBazaar, LLC |location= |isbn=978-1-110-05778-8}}

4 : Naval battles of the Eighty Years' War|Conflicts in 1573|1573 in the Habsburg Netherlands|Eighty Years' War (1566–1609)

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