| 词条 | Haines Junction |
| 释义 |
| name = Haines Junction | official_name = Village of Haines Junction | nickname = | motto = | image_skyline = Haines junction.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Haines Junction Welcome sign | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_size = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | image_dot_map = | pushpin_map = Canada Yukon#Canada | pushpin_label_position = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Canada | subdivision_type1 = Territory | subdivision_name1 = Yukon | government_type = | government_footnotes = [1] | leader_title = Village Mayor | leader_name = Michael Riseborough | leader_title1 = Governing body | leader_name1 = Village of Haines Junction Council | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1942 | established_title2 = Incorporated | established_date2 = 1984 | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = 34.49 | area_water_km2 = | population_as_of = 2016 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | settlement_type = Village | population_total = 613 | population_density_km2 = 17.8 | population_density_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = Change 2011-2016 | population_blank1 = {{increase}}3.4% | coordinates = {{coord|60|45|10|N|137|30|24|W|region:CA-YT|display=inline,title}} | timezone = PST | utc_offset = −08:00 | timezone_DST = PDT | utc_offset_DST = −07:00 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = Y0B 1L0 |area_code_type = Area code |area_code = +1-867 | blank_name = Climate | blank_info = Dsc | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | blank2_name = | blank2_info = | website = www.hainesjunctionyukon.com | footnotes = }} Haines Junction is a village in Yukon, Canada. It is located at Kilometre 1,632 (historical mile 1016) of the Alaska Highway at its junction with the Haines Highway, hence the name of the community. According to the 2006 Census, the population was 589.[2] Haines Junction is east of Kluane National Park and Reserve. It is a major administrative centre for the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations. HistoryFor around two thousand years, the Southern Tutchone people had seasonal hunting and fishing camps in the area of present-day Haines Junction. The original name of the area was "Dakwakada", a Southern Tutchone word meaning "high cache". It was common for Tutchone people to use raised log caches to store food year-round or temporarily while they hunted and fished in an area. The Haines Junction area was also important for trade between the coastal and interior peoples. It lies at the interior end of the Chilkat Pass, one of only three passes that allowed travel between the coast and the interior, which was used extensively for trade between the coastal Tlingit and Southern Tutchone people. The current town of Haines Junction was established in 1942 and 1943 during the construction of the Alaska Highway. In 1943, a second highway, the Haines Highway, was built to connect the Alaska Highway with the coastal town of Haines, Alaska, over the Chilkat Pass. Situated at the junction of these two highways, Haines Junction was a construction camp and a supply and service centre for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers building the highway. The {{convert|626|mi|km|adj=on}} Haines–Fairbanks petroleum pipeline was constructed in 1953–55, and a pumping station was built just north of Haines Junction.[3] Demographics|2006_population=589 |2006_pop_delta=10.9 |2006_land_area=30.08 |2006_pop_density=17.3 |2006_pop_rank= |2006_median_age=39.0 |2006_median_age_m=41.4 |2006_median_age_f=36.2 |2006_total_pvt_dwell=240 |2006_total_pvt_dwell_usual=n/a |2006_mean_hh_income=69,376 |2006_access_date=2009-02-24 }} TransportationBy road, Haines Junction is served by the Alaska Highway and the Haines Highway (Yukon Highway 3). By air, it is served by the Haines Junction Airport. TourismThe widely publicised local tourist information centre, funded by Parks Canada, is only open regularly during the peak May 25–September 25 season. Local residents and some out-of-town commentators suggest that year-round operation would boost local income levels and job opportunities, as well as increase winter tourism to the region.{{Citation needed|date=October 2010}} Climate{{Weather box|location = Haines Junction |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 7.0 |Feb record high C = 13.0 |Mar record high C = 14.0 |Apr record high C = 21.0 |May record high C = 27.0 |Jun record high C = 33.0 |Jul record high C = 30.5 |Aug record high C = 31.0 |Sep record high C = 23.0 |Oct record high C = 22.0 |Nov record high C = 12.0 |Dec record high C = 14.5 |year record high C = 33.0 |Jan high C = -15.3 |Feb high C = -8.1 |Mar high C = -0.1 |Apr high C = 8.4 |May high C = |Jun high C = |Jul high C = 19.1 |Aug high C = 17.1 |Sep high C = 14.0 |Oct high C = 4.8 |Nov high C = -8.3 |Dec high C = -10.9 |year high C = 2.1 |Jan mean C = -20.6 |Feb mean C = -15.0 |Mar mean C = -7.8 |Apr mean C = 0.9 |May mean C = |Jun mean C = |Jul mean C = 12.5 |Aug mean C = 10.6 |Sep mean C = 7.2 |Oct mean C = -1.0 |Nov mean C = -13.2 |Dec mean C = -15.9 |year mean C = -4.2 |Jan low C = -25.9 |Feb low C = -21.1 |Mar low C = -15.2 |Apr low C = -6.5 |May low C = |Jun low C = |Jul low C = 5.9 |Aug low C = 4.0 |Sep low C = 0.4 |Oct low C = -6.7 |Nov low C = -17.4 |Dec low C = -20.5 |year low C = -10.3 |Jan record low C = -48.0 |Feb record low C = -47.5 |Mar record low C = -42.0 |Apr record low C = -32.0 |May record low C = -11.0 |Jun record low C = -3.5 |Jul record low C = -1.5 |Aug record low C = -4.0 |Sep record low C = -11.0 |Oct record low C = -27.0 |Nov record low C = -42.0 |Dec record low C = -44.5 |year record low C = -48.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 33.8 |Feb precipitation mm = 24.5 |Mar precipitation mm = 12.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 7.9 |May precipitation mm = 18.0 |Jun precipitation mm = 35.3 |Jul precipitation mm = 45.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 37.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 35.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 26.7 |Nov precipitation mm = 36.3 |Dec precipitation mm = 40.1 |year precipitation mm = 353.2 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 0.3 |Feb rain mm = 0.5 |Mar rain mm = 0.3 |Apr rain mm = 2.2 |May rain mm = 15.8 |Jun rain mm = 35.3 |Jul rain mm = 45.5 |Aug rain mm = 37.7 |Sep rain mm = 33.1 |Oct rain mm = 11.2 |Nov rain mm = 2.7 |Dec rain mm = 4.9 |year rain mm = 189.3 |snow colour = green |Jan snow cm = 33.6 |Feb snow cm = 24.0 |Mar snow cm = 12.2 |Apr snow cm = 5.7 |May snow cm = 2.2 |Jun snow cm = 0.0 |Jul snow cm = 0.0 |Aug snow cm = 0.0 |Sep snow cm = 1.9 |Oct snow cm = 15.5 |Nov snow cm = 33.6 |Dec snow cm = 35.3 |year snow cm = 163.9 |precip days colour = green |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |Jan precipitation days = 8.4 |Feb precipitation days = 5.6 |Mar precipitation days = 3.5 |Apr precipitation days = 2.7 |May precipitation days = 5.5 |Jun precipitation days = 7.8 |Jul precipitation days = 8.4 |Aug precipitation days = 8.5 |Sep precipitation days = 8.7 |Oct precipitation days = 7.0 |Nov precipitation days = 8.4 |Dec precipitation days = 8.3 |year precipitation days = 82.7 |unit rain days = 0.2 mm |Jan rain days = 0.1 |Feb rain days = 0.2 |Mar rain days = 0.1 |Apr rain days = 0.8 |May rain days = 5.2 |Jun rain days = 7.8 |Jul rain days = 8.4 |Aug rain days = 8.5 |Sep rain days = 8.3 |Oct rain days = 3.1 |Nov rain days = 0.3 |Dec rain days = 0.4 |year rain days = 43.1 |unit snow days = 0.2 cm |Jan snow days = 8.4 |Feb snow days = 5.4 |Mar snow days = 3.5 |Apr snow days = 2.0 |May snow days = 0.4 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.5 |Oct snow days = 3.8 |Nov snow days = 8.2 |Dec snow days = 8.0 |year snow days = 40.2 |source 1 = Environment Canada Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010[4] }} See also
References1. ^Your Elected Officials 2. ^Population and dwelling counts Statistics Canada 3. ^http://www.arlis.org/docs/vol1/AlaskaGas/Report4/Report_CEMML_2003_HainesFairbanksPipeline.pdf 4. ^{{cite web | publisher = Environment Canada | url = ftp://client_climate@ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/English_CSV_files/YT/YT_BEAV-WHIT_ENG.csv | format=CSV (2874 KB) | id = Climate ID: 2100631 |title = Haines Junction YTG | work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 | accessdate = 2014-02-20}} External links{{Commons category|Haines Junction}}
1 : Villages in Yukon |
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