| 词条 | Hairbrush |
| 释义 |
A hairbrush is a stick brush with rigid or soft spokes used in hair care for smoothing, styling, and detangling human hair, or for grooming an animal's fur. It can also be used for styling in combination with a curling iron or hair dryer. A flat brush is normally used for detangling hair, for example after sleep or showering. A round brush can be used for styling and curling hair, especially by a professional stylist, often with a hair dryer. A paddle brush is used to straighten hair and tame fly-aways. For babies with fine, soft hair, many bristle materials are not suitable due to the hardness; some synthetic materials and horse/goat hair bristles are used instead. Animal useSpecial brushes are made for cats, dogs, and horses. Two different brushes can be made specifically for either short haired pets, or long haired pets. For an equine's tougher hair, a curry-comb is used. Types{{multiple image|direction = vertical |image1 = Hairbrush flat.JPG |caption1 = A cushion boar-bristle hairbrush is used to detangle hair. |image2 = Roundhairbrush.JPG |caption2 = A round hairbrush is sometimes used to style medium length hair with a blowdryer. }} Various types of brushes are used for different purposes, or have special features that are beneficial to certain hair types. For example:
The effects of brushing will be different depending texture and whether the hair is wet or dry. Straight hair typically looks smoother when brushed. Curly hair tends to expand when brushed while dry. Which makes straight hair easier to work with. MaterialsCommon materials used for the handle are ebony, rosewood, New Guinea rosewood, beech, ABS plastic and polyacetal. Common materials used for bristles include boar bristle, horsehair, nylon, stainless steel and goat hair. HistoryEarly history{{Expand section|date=February 2019}}United States historyThe earliest U.S. patent for a modern hairbrush was by Hugh Rock in 1854.[2] A brush with elastic wire teeth along with natural bristles, was patented by Samuel Firey in 1870 as {{US patent|106,680}}. In 1898, Lyda A. Newman invented an "Improved Hairbrush," which allowed for easy cleaning and had bristles separated wide enough to allow for easily combing. She was awarded {{US patent|614,335}}.[3][4][5] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |website=Mandy McCullough |title=Hair Brush 101 – What You Need to Know |date=August 27, 2013 |url=https://mandymccullough.com/2013/08/27/hair-brush-101-what-you-need-to-know/ }} 2. ^{{US patent|D645|US Design Patent #D645}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=David M. Foy|title=Great Discoveries and Inventions by African-Americans: Fourth Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KMxbrg8uv-oC&pg=PA63|date=2 February 2012|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1-4685-2435-2|pages=63–64}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Evia L. Davis|title=African American Awareness for Young Children: A Curriculum|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-tcwBeq3UZYC&pg=PA18|year=1999|publisher=Good Year Books|isbn=978-0-673-58645-2|page=18}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Lyda Newman|url=http://www.women-inventors.com/Lyda-Newman.asp|publisher=Famous Women Inventors|accessdate=20 March 2014}} External links{{Commonscat|Hairbrushes}}{{Authority control}} 3 : Hairdressing|Toiletry|Domestic implements |
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