| 词条 | Battle of Ürümqi (1870) |
| 释义 |
|conflict= Battle of Ürümqi (1870) |partof=the Dungan Revolt (1862–77) |image= |caption= |date= 1870 |place= Ürümqi, Xinjiang |casus= |territory= |result=Kashgaria victory |combatant1= Kashgaria (Turki Muslim Rebels) |combatant2= Chinese muslim rebels (Tungans) |commander1= Yaqub Beg Xu Xuegong |commander2= Tuo Ming (Daud Khalifa) |strength1= Thousands of Turkic Andijani Uzbek muslim troops 1,500 Han Chinese militia |strength2= Thousands of Chinese Muslim troops |casualties1= |casualties2= |notes = }} The Battle of Ürümqi was a battle waged by Yaqub Beg's Turkic kingdom of Kashgaria against Chinese Muslim rebels in Ürümqi in a bid to conquer all of Xinjiang and subjugated Chinese Muslims under his control. BattleYaqub Beg's Turkic Andijani Uzbek Muslim forces declared a Jihad against Chinese Muslims (Dungans) under T'o Ming (Tuo Ming a.k.a. Daud Khalifa) during the Dungan Revolt. Yaqub Beg enlisted non Muslim Han Chinese militia under Xu Xuegong(Hsu Hsuehkung) in order to fight against the Chinese Muslims.[1][2] Yaqub Beg had 1,500 Han Chinese militia with his Turkic forces attacking Dungans in Urumchi. The following year, in 1871, the Han Chinese militia switched sides and then joined the Dungans in a revolt against the Turkic forces.[3] T'o Ming's forces were defeated by Yaqub, who planned to conquer Dzungharia. Yaqub intended to seize all Dungan territory.[4][5][6] Notes1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA120#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang|author=James A. Millward|year=2007|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=|isbn=0-231-13924-1|page=120|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}} {{coord missing|Xinjiang}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Battle of Urumqi (1870)}}2. ^{{cite book|author=John King Fairbank|title=The Cambridge History of China: Late Chʻing, 1800-1911, pt. 2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pEfWaxPhdnIC&pg=PA224#v=onepage&q&f=false|year=1978|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-22029-3|pages=224–}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AtduqAtBzegC&dq=doing+fuxiang+russian&q=anchu#v=onepage&q=brother%20fifteen%20hundred%20han%20chinese&f=false|title=Holy war in China: the Muslim rebellion and state in Chinese Central Asia, 1864-1877|author=Ho-dong Kim|year=2004|publisher=Stanford University Press|location=|page=96|isbn=0-8047-4884-5|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pEfWaxPhdnIC&dq=t%27o+ming+yakub&q=jihad#v=onepage&q=religious%20war%20against%20the%20tungans%20also%20sunnis&f=false|title=Late Ch'ing, 1800-1911|author1=John King Fairbank |author2=Kwang-ching Liu |author3=Denis Crispin Twitchett |year=1980|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=|isbn=0-521-22029-7|page=223|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pEfWaxPhdnIC&dq=t%27o+ming+yakub&q=jihad#v=onepage&q=hsu%20han%20militia&f=false|title=Late Ch'ing|author1=John King Fairbank |author2=Kwang-ching Liu |author3=Denis Crispin Twitchett |year=1980|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=|isbn=0-521-22029-7|page=224|pages=|accessdate=2010-06-28}} 6. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FoIE4laY7JcC&pg=PA45&dq=yakub+beg+islamic+law&hl=en&ei=YkIITYbkPIP7lwfgp8iWAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFQQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=yakub%20beg%20drove%20dungans&f=false|title=The Modernization of Inner Asia|author1=Cyril E. Black |author2=Louis Dupree |author3=Elizabeth Endicott-West |author4=Eden Naby |year=1991|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|location=|isbn=0-87332-779-9|page=45|pages=|accessdate=2010-11-28}} 3 : Conflicts in 1870|1870 in China|History of Xinjiang |
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