| 词条 | Ha Ki-rak |
| 释义 |
Ha Ki-Rak (Korean: 하기락; 1912–1997) was a professor and major figure in Korean anarchism. BiographyThe political life of Ha Ki-Rak, a Korean anarcho-pacifist academic, writer, and philosopher, began in 1929, when he participated in student demonstrations in Kwangju, pre-dating the mass student demonstrations in 1980 by 51 years. While a student at Waseda University in Japan, during the Japanese occupation of Korea, Ha Ki-Rak was an anti-imperialist activist and joined the Tokyo Dong-hung No-dong Dong-meng (Workers' League of Tokyo). After the liberation from Japan in 1945, he helped form the first Korean anarchist organization, Ja-yoo sa-hoi kun-sul-ja yun-meng (League of Free Social Constructors), authoring its founding declaration and political program. In 1946, when Korean anarchists returning from exile held a meeting at Kum-gang-sa in Kyung-sang Province, Ha Ki-Rak edited their journal, Ja-yu yun-hap (Libertarian Federation), and afterwards participated in the unified organization they decided to create in order to rebuild the country, the Dok-lip no-nong-dang (Independent Workers and Farmers Party).[1] In 1972, he founded the Han-kuk ja-ju-in yun-meng (Korean Anarchist Federation) in Seoul. In 1978, he published A History of the Korean Anarchist Movement. In 1987, he took part in the congress of the Korean Anarchist Federation, which was established by Korean anarchists Lee Jung-Kyu and Lee Eul-Kyu. In 1995, two years before his death, he was a leading organizer of the World Peace Conference in Seoul.[2] External links
References1. ^{{cite book|title=Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870-1940: The Praxis of National Liberation, Internationalism, and Social Revolution|year=2010|publisher=Brill Publishers|location=Amsterdam|isbn=978-9004188-49-5|pages=lxiii,403, 409|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Anarchism_and_Syndicalism_in_the_Colonia.html?id=u_USzDXC6H4C&redir_esc=y|editor=Steven Hirsch and Lucien van der Walt}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ha, Ki-Rak}}{{Korea-bio-stub}}{{anarchist-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|last=Oh|first=Jang-Whan|title=Ha Ki-Rak (1912–1997)|url=http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9781405184649_yr2012_chunk_g97814051846491793|work=Blackwell Reference Online|publisher=Blackwell Publishing Inc.|accessdate=14 February 2014}} 3 : 1912 births|1997 deaths|Korean anarchists |
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