| 词条 | Halil Rifat Pasha |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = |name = Halil Rifat |honorific-suffix = Pasha |image = Halil rifat pasa por.jpg |imagesize = |nationality = Ottoman |caption = |office1 = Mutasarrıf of Vidin |term_start1 = 1882 |term_end1 = 1886 |office2 = Governor of Sivas Vilayet |term_start2 = 1886 |term_end2 = 1889 |office3 = Governor of Aidin Vilayet |term_start3 = 1889 |term_end3 = 1891 |predecessor3 = Nafiz Pasha |successor3 = Abdurrahman Nurettin Pasha |office4 = Governor of Manastir Vilayet |term_start4 = 1891 |term_end4 = 1893 |office5 = Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire |monarch5 = Abdülhamid II |term_start5 = 7 November 1895 |term_end5 = 9 November 1901 |predecessor5 = Kâmil Pasha |successor5 = Mehmed Said Pasha |birth_date = 1820 |birth_place = Serres, Sanjak of Serres, Salonica Vilayet, Ottoman Empire |death_date = 9 November 1901 |death_place = Istanbul (then Constantinople), Ottoman Empire |party = |spouse = |religion = Islam }} Halil Rifat Pasha (Modern Turkish: Halil Rıfat Paşa; 1820[1]–9 November 1901) was an Ottoman statesman and a Grand Vizier for six years between 1895 until his death in 1901, during the reign of Abdul Hamid II. EducationHe was born in Serres (Serez) and received education in an Islamic type parish school in Salonika (Selanik), then continued to Mekteb-i Mülkiye in Constantinople. Life and careerAfter his education years, he started to work as a mailing clerk in Vidin, then worked as secretary in the office of the Governor of Salonika.[2] He advanced by degrees and was appointed to higher official positions by passage of time, including at Rustchuk. In 1882 he was appointed as mutasarrıf of Vidin, then in 1886 he was appointed as governor of Sivas, where he started a road-building programme.[2] He was subsequently appointed governor of Aidin (1889) and later of Monastir, where he fought brigandage units which was rife in the province.[2] He was appointed as minister of internal affairs in 1893 . Then he was appointed as grand vizier in November 1895 . The most important events in his era as grand vizier were the riots of Sason (in 1895) and in Crete (in 1897), as well as the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 which ended with Ottoman victory. TriviaHis motto in the road building campaign was "Any place where you can't go is not yours" ({{lang-tr|Gidemediğin yer senin değildir.}}) Notes and references1. ^According to the obituary in The Times, he was born about 1807. This would make him almost 95 years old at the time of his death. Other sources give 1820. {{Reflist}}2. ^1 2 {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Obituary - Turkish Grand Vizier |day_of_week=Monday |date=11 November 1901 |page_number=10 |issue=36609| }} See also
External links
9 : 1820 births|1901 deaths|19th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire|20th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman governors of Aidin|Ottoman people of the Greco-Turkish War (1897)|Pashas|People from Thessaloniki|Macedonian Turks |
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