| 词条 | Halmstad |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Halmstad |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_shield = Halmstad stora vapen.svg |pushpin_map = Sweden Halland#Sweden |pushpin_label_position = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Sweden |subdivision_type3 = Municipality |subdivision_name3 = Halmstad Municipality |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Halland County |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Halland |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = 34.13 |area_metro_km2 = 1018.99 |population_as_of = 2014 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_total = 66,124[2] |population_metro = 95537 |population_density_km2 = 1716 |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|56|40|26|N|12|51|26|E|region:SE|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 11 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 30x xx |area_code = (+46) 35 |website = {{URL|http://www.halmstad.se}} }} Halmstad ({{IPA-sv|ˈhalmsta|lang|sv-Halmstad.ogg}}), is a port, university, industrial and recreational city at the mouth of the Nissan river, in the province of Halland on the Swedish west coast. Halmstad is the seat of Halmstad Municipality and the capital of Halland County. The city had a population of 92,797 in 2012,[1] out of a municipal total of over 90,000 (18th most populous - 2012). Halmstad is Sweden's 20th-largest city by population and located about midway between Gothenburg (the second most populous) and Malmö (the third). It is Europe's northernmost city with a lot of timber framing architecture.{{dubious|"Europe's northernmost city with a lot of timber framing architecture"|date=September 2018}} HistoryHalmstad, at the time part of the Kingdom of Denmark, received its first city charter in 1307, and the city celebrated its 700th anniversary in 2007. The oldest remains of that first town are to be found at "Övraby" upstream on Nissan, just south of and quite close to the present day regiment buildings. The remains of the church can still be seen today between a defunct brick industry and a former landfill. In the 1320s the town moved to the present day town centre. At this time there were two monasteries in the town and during the 15th century the St. Nikolai church was built. Halland was the object of numerous battles, sieges and occupations by Swedish troops. During the Kalmar Union – a Nordic Union between Sweden, Norway and Denmark which lasted between 1397 and 1523 – it was in Halmstad that the Union King was to be finally selected. At the end of the 16th century Christian IV of Denmark ordered the fortification of Halmstad and in the beginning of the 17th century to build a crescent-shaped fort with Nissan as part of the defences. 1619 is an important date in the history of Halmstad. In March of that year, King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden and Christian IV met at the castle. Over a period of a week they celebrated the payment in full of the Älvsborg ransom. August of the same year saw the destruction of Halmstad by fire. Halland became part of Sweden for a period of thirty years when peace was declared at the Treaty of Brömsebro in 1645 and Danish rule ended. The Treaty of Roskilde in 1658 made this acquisition permanent. Sweden defeated Denmark in the Battle of Fyllebro which took place in 1676 just outside Halmstad. The first May Day demonstration in Sweden was held in Halmstad in 1897. The population grew from 48,800 in 1990 to 58,577 in 2010. In September 2007 the city hosted the Solheim Cup, which was played at the Halmstad Golfklubb. In 2011 Halmstad was the final port of the Tall Ships' Races. ClimateHalmstad has the south Scandinavian variety of the relatively wet humid continental climate (Dfb) with warm summers and cold winters, closely bordering on an oceanic climate (Cfb). {{Weather box|location = Halmstad |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 9.6 |Feb record high C = 13.2 |Mar record high C = 19.3 |Apr record high C = 28.1 |May record high C = 29.1 |Jun record high C = 34.2 |Jul record high C = 34.0 |Aug record high C = 33.0 |Sep record high C = 27.6 |Oct record high C = 21.4 |Nov record high C = 14.9 |Dec record high C = 11.0 |year record high C = 34.0 |Jan high C = 2.0 |Feb high C = 2.4 |Mar high C = 6.3 |Apr high C = 12.7 |May high C = 17.1 |Jun high C = 20.0 |Jul high C = 22.8 |Aug high C = 21.8 |Sep high C = 17.7 |Oct high C = 11.7 |Nov high C = 7.3 |Dec high C = 3.8 |year high C = 12.1 |Jan mean C = -0.2 |Feb mean C = -0.2 |Mar mean C = 2.5 |Apr mean C = 7.6 |May mean C = 12.1 |Jun mean C = 15.1 |Jul mean C = 18.0 |Aug mean C = 17.4 |Sep mean C = 14.6 |Oct mean C = 8.5 |Nov mean C = 5.0 |Dec mean C = 1.6 |year mean C = 8.5 |Jan low C = -2.4 |Feb low C = -2.4 |Mar low C = -1.2 |Apr low C = 2.4 |May low C = 7.1 |Jun low C = 10.2 |Jul low C = 13.3 |Aug low C = 13.0 |Sep low C = 9.5 |Oct low C = 5.2 |Nov low C = 2.7 |Dec low C = -0.6 |year low C = 4.7 |Jan record low C = -26.2 |Feb record low C = -25.7 |Mar record low C = -23.0 |Apr record low C = -10.7 |May record low C = -4.4 |Jun record low C = 0.2 |Jul record low C = 3.0 |Aug record low C = 2.5 |Sep record low C = -3.0 |Oct record low C = -9.6 |Nov record low C = -16.6 |Dec record low C = -23.2 |year record low C = -26.2 |Jan precipitation mm = 61.8 |Feb precipitation mm = 38.0 |Mar precipitation mm = 51.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 43.4 |May precipitation mm = 44.9 |Jun precipitation mm = 64.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 82.2 |Aug precipitation mm = 86.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 88.5 |Oct precipitation mm = 79.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 81.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 74.0 |year precipitation mm = 795.7 |source 1 = SMHI Average Precipitation 1961-1990[3] |date=April 2015 |source 2 = SMHI Average Data 2002-2015[4] }} Demographics{{Empty section|date=December 2014}}EducationFounded in 1983, Halmstad University is a public higher education institution offering bachelor's and master's programs in various fields of study. In addition, it conducts Ph.D. programs in three fields of research: Information Technology, Innovation Science and Health Science.[5] Halmstad University has more than 9 000 students, including 245 exchange students (2013) and 163 international programme students (2013). Notable natives
SportHalmstad is host of the ongoing 2018 World Team Table Tennis Championships. {{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
Schools
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls |title=Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010 |date=14 December 2011 |publisher=Statistics Sweden |language=Swedish |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64arqC15e?url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls |archivedate=10 January 2012 |deadurl=no |accessdate=10 January 2012 |df= }} 2. ^http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__MI__MI0810__MI0810A/LandarealTatort/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=fc7878d9-cb02-4c95-857c-6a6aa9b47d50 3. ^{{cite web| url =http://data.smhi.se/met/climate/time_series/month_year/normal_1961_1990/SMHI_month_year_normal_61_90_precipitation_mm.txt | title =Precipitation Averages 1961-90 (Halmstad code 6240) | accessdate = 15 April 2015| publisher =SMHI |date=April 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/2.1240|title = Statistics from Weather Stations (Swedish)|accessdate = 22 June 2016|publisher=SMHI | date = June 2016}} 5. ^Swedish Universities & University Colleges - Short Version of Annual Report 2012 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201060648/http://www.hsv.se/download/18.485f1ec213870b672a680003125/1218R-swedish-universities-annual-report-2012.pdf |date=2012-12-01 }}, p. 51 External links{{commons category}}
10 : Halmstad|County seats in Sweden|Municipal seats of Halland County|Swedish municipal seats|Populated places in Halland County|Populated places in Halmstad Municipality|Port cities in Sweden|Port cities and towns of the North Sea|Coastal cities and towns in Sweden|University towns in Sweden |
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