词条 | Hamilton Mountain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| province = Ontario | image = Hamilton Mountain, 2015.svg | caption = Hamilton Mountain in relation to the other Hamilton area ridings | fed-status = active | fed-district-number = 35037 | fed-created = 1966 | fed-abolished = | fed-election-first = 1968 | fed-election-last = 2015 | fed-rep = Scott Duvall | fed-rep-link = | fed-rep-party = NDP | fed-rep-party-link = New Democratic Party of Canada | demo-pop-ref = [1] | demo-area-ref = [1] | demo-electors-ref = | demo-census-date = 2011 | demo-pop = 103615 | demo-electors = 76886 | demo-electors-date = 2015 | demo-area = 35 | demo-cd = Hamilton | demo-csd = Hamilton }} Hamilton Mountain is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968. The riding is located in the Hamilton, Ontario region. The socio-economic composition of the Hamilton Mountain is diverse, having low-income public housing residents as well as million dollar estates, highly paid unionized workers and small-wage unskilled workers, and well-established families and recent immigrants. This diversity makes Hamilton Mountain a swing riding where many elections are virtually two- or three-way ties. For instance, in 1988 less than a hundred votes separated the first and second-place finishers and in the 2004 election only three thousand votes separated the first and third-place finishers. In recent years, however, the riding has become one of the most solid NDP seats in Hamilton. From the 1990s to 2006, the races were between Liberals and NDP. Following the Liberal Party's collapse in the late 2000s, the Conservatives became the main competitors in the riding. GeographyFollowing the 2012 electoral redistribution, Hamilton Mountain lost territory to Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas and Flamborough—Glanbrook and had its boundaries redefined as follows: Commencing at the intersection of the Niagara Escarpment with Redhill Creek, running west along the creek to Mountain Brow Boulevard, south along said boulevard to Arbour Road and south along Arbour Road and Anchor Road to the intersection of Rymal Road East with Glover Road, west along Rymal Road East and Rymal Road West to Garth Street, north along Garth Street to the Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway, east along said parkway to West 5th Street, north along West 5th street to James Mountain Road, northeastern along said road to the Niagara Escarpment, then generally easterly and generally southerly along said escarpment to the point of commencement. HistoryThe riding was created in 1966 from parts of Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Aldershot, Hamilton South, Hamilton West, Stoney Creek, and Wentworth ridings. It consisted initially of:
In 1976, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Hamilton lying south of the brow of the Mountain bounded on the east by Red Hill Creek, on the west by the west limit of the city, and on the south by Mohawk Road, Limeridge Road, and Mountain Brow Boulevard. In 1987, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Hamilton lying south of the brow of the Mountain bounded by a line drawn from Mountain Brow Boulevard, west along Limeridge Road to St. Jerome School, west to Garth Street, south along Garth Street, west along the proposed Mountain Freeway. In 1996, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Hamilton south of a line drawn north from the western city limit near Lisajane Court, east along Stone Church Road, north along Garth Street, east along Redhill Creek Expressway, north along West 5 Street, then east along the brow of the Niagara Escarpment to the eastern city limit. In 2003, the riding was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Hamilton bounded by a line drawn west from the Niagara Escarpment along Red Hill Valley Parkway|Red Hill Creek, south along Mountain Brow Boulevard, Arbour Road and Glover Road, west along the hydroelectric transmission line situated south of Rymal Road East, north along Glancaster Road, east along Garner Road East, north along the hydroelectric transmission line situated west of Upper Paradise Road, east along Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway, north along West 5th Street, northeast along James Mountain Road, and east and south along the Niagara Escarpment to the point of commencement. Members of ParliamentThis riding has elected the following Members of Parliament: {{CanMP}}{{CanMP nodata|Hamilton MountainRiding created from Hamilton South and Hamilton West}}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1968 | ToYr = 1972 | Assembly# = 28 | CanParty = Liberal | RepName = Gordon J. Sullivan | RepTerms# = 1 | PartyTerms# = 1 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1972 | ToYr = 1974 | Assembly# = 29 | CanParty = PC | RepName = Duncan Beattie | RepTerms# = 1 | PartyTerms# = 1 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1974 | ToYr = 1979 | Assembly# = 30 | CanParty = Liberal | RepName = Gus MacFarlane | RepTerms# = 1 | PartyTerms# = 1 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1979 | ToYr = 1980 | Assembly# = 31 | CanParty = PC | RepName = Duncan Beattie | RepTerms# = 1 | PartyTerms# = 1 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1980 | ToYr = 1984 | Assembly# = 32 | CanParty = NDP | RepName = Ian Deans | RepTerms# = 2 | PartyTerms# = 3 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1984 | ToYr = 1986 | Assembly# = 33 | #ByElections = 1 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1987 | ToYr = 1988 | RepName = Marion Dewar | RepTerms# = 1 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1988 | ToYr = 1993 | Assembly# = 34 | CanParty = Liberal | RepName = Beth Phinney | RepTerms# = 5 | PartyTerms# = 5 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1993 | ToYr = 1997 | Assembly# = 35 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1997 | ToYr = 2000 | Assembly# = 36 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 2000 | ToYr = 2004 | Assembly# = 37 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 2004 | ToYr = 2006 | Assembly# = 38 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 2006 | ToYr = 2008 | Assembly# = 39 | CanParty = NDP | RepName = Chris Charlton | RepTerms# = 3 | PartyTerms# = 4 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 2008 | ToYr = 2011 | Assembly# = 40 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 2011 | ToYr = 2015 | Assembly# = 41 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 2015 | ToYr = | Assembly# = 42 | RepName = Scott Duvall | RepTerms# = 1 }}{{CanMP end}} Election results{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2015|percent=yes|change=yes|expenditures=yes|}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Scott Duvall|18,146|35.89|-12.55|$57,552.86}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Shaun Burt|16,933|33.49|+17.85|$45,580.19}}{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Al Miles|12,991|25.70|-6.59|$34,537.26}}{{CANelec|CA|Green|Raheem Aman|1,283|2.54|-0.29|$226.00}}{{CANelec|CA|Libertarian|Andrew James Caton|763|1.51|–|–}}{{CANelec|CA|Christian Heritage|Jim Enos|438|0.87||$5,372.31}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes/Expense limit|50,554|100.00| |$209,945.37}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total rejected ballots|307|0.60|–}}{{Canadian election result/total|Turnout|50,861|65.15| }}{{Canadian election result/total|Eligible voters|76,886}}{{CANelec/hold|CA|NDP|-15.20}}{{CANelec/source|Source: Elections Canada[2][3]}}{{end}}
{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2004|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Beth Phinney|18,548 |34.8 |-16.1}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Chris Charlton |17,552 |32.9 |+23.0}}{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Tom Jackson|15,590 |29.3 |-9.3}}{{CANelec|CA|Green|Jo Pavlov|1,378 |2.6|}}{{CANelec|CA|Marxist-Leninist|Paul Lane|214 |0.4 |-0.2}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|53,282|100.0 }}{{Canadian election result/source|Source: Elections Canada.[5]}}{{end}} Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election. {{Canadian election result/top|CA|2000|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Beth Phinney|22,536 |50.9 |+5.1}}{{CANelec|CA|Canadian Alliance|Mike Scott|9,621|21.7 |+4.1 }}{{CANelec|CA|PC|John Smith|7,467|16.9 |-2.4 }}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|James Stephenson|4,387|9.9 |-6.2 }}{{CANelec|CA|Marxist-Leninist|Rolf Gerstenberger|259|0.6 |+0.3}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|44,270|100.0 }}{{end}}Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election. {{Canadian election result/top|CA|1997|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Beth Phinney|21,128 |45.8 |-11.3}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|John Smith|8,877 |19.2 |+7.8}}{{CANelec|CA|Reform|Richard F. Gaasenbeek|8,154|17.7 |-3.9 }}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Chris Charlton|7,440 |16.1 |8.4}}{{CANelec|CA|Canadian Action|Christopher M. Patty|374|0.8| }}{{CANelec|CA|Marxist-Leninist|Iqbal Sumbal|146 |0.3|}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 46,119|100.0}}{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1993|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Beth Phinney|27,218 |57.1 |+24.2}}{{CANelec|CA|Reform|Craig Chandler|10,297|21.6 | }}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Tamra Mann|5,474 |11.5 |-19.0}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Andrew MacKenzie|3,670 |7.7 |-25.1}}{{CANelec|CA|National|Gunter Hinz|673 |1.4|}}{{CANelec|CA|Natural Law|Isabel Millman|331 |0.7|}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|47,663 |100.0}}{{end}} {{Canadian election result/top|CA|1988|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Beth Phinney|16,934 |32.9 |-5.9}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Marion Dewar|16,861|32.8 |-10.6}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Grant Darby|15,712|30.5 |+14.6 }}{{CANelec|CA|Christian Heritage|Charles Eleveld|1,799 |3.5|}}{{CANelec|CA|Commonwealth of Canada|Ed Gardner|87 |0.2|}}{{CANelec|CA|Independent|Rolf Gerstenberger|70 |0.1|}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|51,463 |100.0}}{{end}}{{CANelec/top|CA|20 July 1987|by=yes|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec/note|Resignation of Ian Deans, 31 August 1986}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Marion Dewar|14,435 |43.4 |-5.8}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Beth Phinney |12,903|38.8 |+20.6 }}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Dan MacDonald|5,301|15.9 |-16.5 }}{{CANelec|CA|Rhinoceros (historical)|Martin O'Hanlon|316|0.9| }}{{CANelec|CA|Independent|John Turmel|166 |0.5 |}}{{CANelec|CA|Social Credit|Andrew Varady|149 |0.4|}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|33,270 |100.0}}{{end}} {{Canadian election result/top|CA|1984|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Ian Deans|25,789 |49.2 |+13.7}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Duncan M. Beattie|17,004 |32.4 |-0.1}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Jerry McCullough|9,514 |18.1 |-13.7}}{{CANelec|CA|Commonwealth of Canada|Mike McGee|133 |0.3| }}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 52,440|100.0}}{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1980|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Ian Deans|17,700 |35.5 |+11.5}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Duncan M. Beattie|16,208|32.5 |-9.3 }}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Gus MacFarlane|15,873 |31.8 |-2.1}}{{CANelec|CA|Communist|Elizabeth Rowley|65 |0.1|}}{{CANelec|CA|Marxist-Leninist|Gerard Kimmons|57|0.1| 0.0 }}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|49,903 |100.0}}{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1979|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Duncan M. Beattie|21,348|41.2|+6.4 }}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Gus MacFarlane|17,334 |33.9 |-10.0}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Andy Asselin|12,273 |24.0 |+3.7}}{{CANelec|CA|Communist|Elizabeth Rowley|102 |0.2 |-0.1}}{{CANelec|CA|Marxist-Leninist|Gerard Kimmons|68 |0.1 |0.0}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 51,125|100.0}}{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1974|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Gus MacFarlane|22,253 |43.9 |+10.9}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Duncan M. Beattie|17,922|35.3 |-5.6 }}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Don Gray|10,304 |20.3 |-5.4}}{{CANelec|CA|Communist|Nancy McDonald|170 |0.3| }}{{CANelec|CA|Marxist-Leninist|Dawn Carroll|69 |0.1|}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|50,718 |100.0}}{{end}} {{Canadian election result/top|CA|1972|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Duncan M. Beattie|21,713 |41.0 |+16.5}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Harvey Lanctot|17,477 |33.0 |-8.2}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Bill Nichols|13,604 |25.7 |-8.7}}{{CANelec|CA|Social Credit|Roger Hamelin|183 |0.3|}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|52,977 |100.0}}{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1968|percent=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Gordon J. Sullivan|17,794|41.2 }}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|William D. Howe|14,838 |34.3}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Duncan Beattie|10,583 |24.5}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 43,215|100.0}}{{end}} See also
References
Notes1. ^1 Statistics Canada: 2012 {{Ridings in Hamilton-Niagara}}{{Ridings in Ontario}}{{coord |43.212|N|79.862|W|display=title}}2. ^Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Hamilton Mountain, 30 September 2015 3. ^Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates 4. ^Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.elections.ca/scripts/pss/PastResults.aspx?L=e&ED=35033&EV=99&EV_TYPE=6&PC=&Prov=ON&ProvID=35&MapID=&QID=11&PageID=28&TPageID=&STAT_CODE_ID=-1&PD= |title=Past results: Hamilton Mountain (Ontario), 2004-present |publisher=Elections Canada |accessdate=2012-10-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130115102321/http://www.elections.ca/scripts/pss/PastResults.aspx?L=e&ED=35033&EV=99&EV_TYPE=6&PC=&Prov=ON&ProvID=35&MapID=&QID=11&PageID=28&TPageID=&STAT_CODE_ID=-1&PD= |archivedate=15 January 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 2 : Ontario federal electoral districts|Politics of Hamilton, Ontario |
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