| 词条 | Bernhard Fisch |
| 释义 |
Bernhard Fisch (born 1926 in Willenberg (Wielbark) near Ortelsburg (Szczytno), East Prussia) is a German writer. LifeFisch went to elementary school in his home town, and then visited the Realgymnasium in Ortelsburg. During the Second World War he was drafted to the Wehrmacht and fought in East Prussia and in Upper Bavaria. He was wounded and became Prisoner of War. In 1945 his family had to leave their home due to expulsion of Germans and wound up in Thuringia, which became part of the socialist German Democratic Republic (East Germany). At age 19, he went back to school to graduate (Abitur). He acquired a full-time job at the socialist party organisation for youths, Freie Deutsche Jugend, but lost it due to an infringement against cult of personality („Verstoß gegen den Personenkult“). He became a teacher at an Erweiterte Oberschule[1] in Suhl until 1957. Having been married in 1950, he has a daughter and two grandchildren, who have been living since 1958 in Stadtroda. He studied pedagogy and slavic studies, graduated Ph. D. (Dr. paed.), published about methods of teaching foreign languages[2] and was a scientific assistant for six years in Gera. In the 1970s he developed an interest in East Prussian history and the expulsions, both being considered taboo in the GDR. At a 2004 conference of communists in Thuringia, he presented a book of 1945, containing pictures of the East Prussian landscape, which had to be published without any geographic names, as these were banned by censors. There, he also stated that while spending 10 months at the Lomonosov Moscow State University, he flew via Kaunas to Königsberg/Kaliningrad, where he was arrested[3] by the Russian police. During Die Wende of 1989/1990 in the GDR, Fisch founded an "organisation of resettlers of the GDR",[4] using the old official wording, but this organisation merged into the West German Bund der Vertriebenen where he found no majority for his views. In 1990, the year the GDR was dissolved in favor of German reunification, he retired. Taking advantage of his knowledge of the Russian language and former Soviet archives being opened at the time, he published about the expulsion of Germans,[5] the role of Stalin in creation of the Oder-Neisse line,[6] the anti-German propaganda of Ilja Ehrenburg, and mainly the Nemmersdorf massacre. Works
References1. ^Class of 1957 2. ^Eintrag über Dr. paed. Bernhard Fisch beim Verlag, Neue Literatur 3. ^Kulturpolitische Korrespondenz 1188 Seite 02, 2004-07-10 KK1188 4. ^„Verband der Umsiedler der DDR“, http://www.buch.de/buch/01607/441_wir_brauchen_einen_langen_atem.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716180032/http://www.buch.de/buch/01607/441_wir_brauchen_einen_langen_atem.html |date=2011-07-16 }} 5. ^Bernhard Fisch auf trafoberlin.de {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719095816/http://www.trafoberlin.de/Autoren/fisch_bernhard.htm |date=July 19, 2011 }} 6. ^Stalins Rolle bei der Entstehung der Oder-Neiße-Grenze und die Haltung der SED, Donnerstag, 7. Oktober 1999 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020084907/http://www.helle-panke.de/begleittexte/991007stalin-oder_neisse.pdf |date=October 20, 2007 }}, Vortragsreihe zur DDR-Geschichte (PDF) External links
6 : People from Szczytno County|People from East Prussia|1926 births|Living people|German male writers|German prisoners of war in World War II |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。