| 词条 | BMW Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = BMW Z | image = BMW Z4, Paris Motor Show 2018, Paris (1Y7A1387).jpg | manufacturer = BMW | production = {{ubl |1989–1992 |1995–2016 |2018–present | class = Sports car | body_style = {{ubl |2-door roadster |2-door coupé | layout = FR layout }} The BMW Z models are a line of roadsters manufactured by German automaker BMW. The Z stands for zukunft (German for future),[1] and has been produced in four different series with five generations consisting of roadster, coupé, sports car, and concept variants. The introduction of the M Coupé and M Roadster in the Z3 line marked the first of the Z series to have a high-performance BMW M variant. The first generation Z4 also continued to offer M Coupé and M Roadster vehicles, before being discontinued in the third generation E89 Z4.[2] __TOC__ {{clear}} First generation (E30 based Z1; 1989–1991){{main|BMW Z1}}The BMW Z1 is a two-seat roadster developed by BMW and was produced from March 1989 to June 1991.[3] The Z1 featured unusual doors which, instead of opening outward or upward, dropped down into the door sills.[4] Only 8,000 examples of the Z1 were produced.[5] {{clear}}Second generation (E36/7/8 Z3; 1995–2002){{main|BMW Z3}}The Z3 was the first modern mass-market roadster produced by BMW.[6] The Z3 was introduced as a 1996 model year vehicle shortly after being featured in the James Bond movie, GoldenEye, and more than 15,000 roadsters were sold out by the time the car was introduced.[7] The Z3 underwent a facelift in 1999 and featured revised styling, before the end of its production run in 2002.[8] It was manufactured and assembled in Spartanburg, South Carolina.[9] {{clear}}Third generation (E52 Z8; 2000–2003){{Main|BMW Z8}}The Z8 was produced from 2000 to 2003 and was the production variant of the 1997 Z07 concept car, which was designed by Danish Henrik Fisker at BMW's DesignworksUSA.[10] The Z07 originally was designed as a styling exercise to celebrate the BMW 507, and the overwhelming popularity of the concept spurred BMW's decision to produce a limited production model called the Z8. 5,703 Z8s were built, approximately half of which were exported to the United States.[11] {{clear}}Fourth generation (E85/E86 Z4; 2002–2008){{main|BMW Z4 (E85)}}The first-generation BMW Z4 was known as the E85 in roadster form and E86 in coupé form.[12] It was designed by Danish BMW-designer Anders Warming.[13] The Z4's design addressed many criticisms of the preceding Z3; and was larger and featured a significantly stiffer chassis.[14] The Z4 was initially only available as a roadster, but a coupé version was officially launched in 2006.[15] The last model rolled off the assembly line on 27 August 2008 at the Spartanburg plant.[16] {{clear}}Fifth generation (E89 Z4; 2009–2016){{main|BMW Z4 (E89)}}The second-generation Z4 was announced on 13 December 2008[17] and debuted at the 2009 North American International Auto Show in Detroit the following month.[18] It is the first Z Series model to use a retractable hardtop and meant that there were no longer separate roadster and coupé versions of the car.[19] The top is made of a two-piece lightweight aluminium shell and takes 20 seconds to operate.[20] Manufacturing was moved from Spartanburg, United States to Regensburg, Germany.[21] {{clear}}Sixth generation (G29 Z4; 2018–present){{main|BMW Z4 (G29)}}The G29 Z4 is the third and current generation Z4 and was unveiled at the Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance on 23 August, 2018.[22] It reuses the soft-top convertible roof found on the E85 Z4 instead of a retractable hardtop. The G29 Z4 also shares its platform with the fifth generation Toyota Supra.[23] {{clear}}Production and salesThe following are the production and sales figures for Z models, excluding the Z1:[24][25][26][27][28][29]
Z9 Concept (1999){{main|BMW Z9}}The BMW Z9 (or Z9 Gran Turismo) is a concept coupé introduced at the 1999 Frankfurt Auto Show,[32] with a convertible variant later unveiled at the 2000 Paris Auto Show.[33] The vehicle features unique gull-wing doors that also opened like a conventional hinged door and innovations such as an early concept of BMW's iDrive system, called the Intuitive Interaction Concept, were incorporated into other production vehicles.[34] Much of the styling found on the E63 6 Series is also derived from the Z9.[35] {{-}} References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.autoevolution.com/news/bmw-z4-replacement-will-not-be-called-z5-company-official-says-117778.html|title=BMW Z4 Replacement Will Not Be Called Z5, Company Official Says|last=Toma|first=Sebastian|date=2017-05-15|work=autoevolution|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-us}} {{BMW cars: 1980s to 2000s}}{{BMW cars: 2000s to 2010s}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bmw Z Series}}2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2016/05/05/whats-best-bmw-z-car/|title=What's the best BMW Z car?|date=2016-05-05|work=BMW BLOG|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-US}} 3. ^Oswald, op. cit., p. 258. Production was to commence in June, 1988 but was delayed until March 1989. 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.topgear.com/car-reviews/bmw/25-2dr-lhd/first-drive|title=Retro review: the oddly doored BMW Z1|date=2017-09-24|work=Top Gear|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.topspeed.com/cars/bmw/1989-1991-bmw-z1-ar107255.html|title=1989 - 1991 BMW Z1 Review @ Top Speed|work=Top Speed|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-US}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hemmings.com/magazine/hsx/2015/01/Zed-Sled---1996-2002-BMW-Z3/3745681.html|title=1996-2002 BMW Z3|last=|first=|date=|website=www.hemmings.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-06-05}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Meier|first=Jeff|title=z3roadster.com - Smiting swarms of untamed hippos since 1997|url=http://www.z3roadster.com/}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.autospeed.com/cms/article.html?&A=1486|title=AutoSpeed - New Car Test - BMW Z3 2.2i Roadster|website=www.autospeed.com|access-date=2018-06-05}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bmwusfactory.com/bmw_articles/last-z3-roadster-rolls-off-line-at-bmw-manufacturing/|title=Last Z3 Roadster rolls off line at BMW Manufacturing {{!}} BMW US Factory|website=www.bmwusfactory.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-05}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/2010/07/henrik-fisker-design-gallery/|title=Henrik Fisker's 'Timeless' Automotive Designs|work=WIRED|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-US}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2015/04/16/bmw-z8-models-for-sales-starting-at-360000/|title=BMW Z8 models for sale starting at $360,000|date=2015-04-16|work=BMW BLOG|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-US}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://australiancar.reviews/reviews.php#!content=review&make=BMW&model=Z4%20Coupe&gen=138|title=AustralianCar.Reviews: #1 for Reviews and Used Car Valuations|website=australiancar.reviews|language=en|access-date=2018-06-05}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autofieldguide.com/articles/120201.html |title=Design to Reality: the Z4 Roadster |publisher=AutoFieldGuide |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112165309/http://www.autofieldguide.com/articles/120201.html |archivedate=2009-01-12 |df= }} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/first-drives/reviews/a9537/2003-bmw-z4/|title=2003 BMW Z4|date=2012-11-06|work=Road & Track|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-US}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2006-bmw-z4-30si-coupe-short-take-road-test|title=2006 BMW Z4 3.0si Coupe|work=Car and Driver|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2008/08/31/the-last-bmw-z4-built-at-spartanburg-plant/|title=The last BMW Z4 built at Spartanburg Plant|date=2008-08-31|work=BMW BLOG|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-US}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.autospies.com/news/2009-BMW-Z4-Review-The-New-Landshark-has-landed-38854/ |title=2009 BMW Z4 Review: The New Landshark has landed |accessdate=2008-12-14 |date=2008-12-14 |work=Autospies.com |publisher= | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081215094210/http://www.autospies.com/news/2009-BMW-Z4-Review-The-New-Landshark-has-landed-38854/| archivedate= 15 December 2008 | deadurl= no}} 18. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/a14718/detroit-auto-show-preview-2009-bmw-z4-roadster/|title=Detroit Auto Show Preview: 2009 BMW Z4 Roadster|date=2008-12-12|work=Road & Track|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-US}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.autotrader.com/research/car-models/2009-BMW-Z4/19105/2dr-Roadster-sDrive30i~photos.jsp?activeMediaTab=photos|title=2009 BMW Z4 Convertible - Prices & Reviews|website=www.autotrader.com|access-date=2018-06-05}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.icars.sg/2008/236/new-bmw-z4-to-debut-on-jan-11th/ |title=New BMW Z4 to debut on Jan 11th |publisher=iCars Singapore |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301214234/http://www.icars.sg/2008/236/new-bmw-z4-to-debut-on-jan-11th/ |archivedate=2009-03-01 |df= }} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.autonews.com/article/20090420/GERMAN_NEWSLETTER/904200272/bmw-z4-finds-home-in-regensburg|title=BMW Z4 finds home in Regensburg|last=|first=|date=2009-04-20|website=Automotive News|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-06-05}} 22. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedrive.com/news/22513/mysterious-bmw-production-car-teased-unveiling-at-pebble-beach-concours-delegance-aug-23|title=BMW Teases New Model Ahead of Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance|last=Constantine|first=Chris|work=The Drive|access-date=2018-08-23|language=en-US}} 23. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.autoblog.com/2018/02/12/toyota-supra-rebodied-bmw-z4/|title=Toyota Supra to be little more than a rebodied BMW Z4?|work=Autoblog|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en}} 24. ^{{Cite news|url=http://carsalesbase.com/us-car-sales-data/bmw/bmw-z3/|title=BMW Z3 US car sales figures|work=carsalesbase.com|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-US}} 25. ^{{Cite news|url=http://carsalesbase.com/us-car-sales-data/bmw/bmw-z4/|title=BMW Z4 US car sales figures|work=carsalesbase.com|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-US}} 26. ^{{Cite news|url=http://carsalesbase.com/us-car-sales-data/bmw/bmw-z8/|title=BMW Z8 US car sales figures|work=carsalesbase.com|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-US}} 27. ^{{Cite news|url=http://carsalesbase.com/us-car-sales-data/bmw/bmw-z3/|title=BMW Z3 US car sales figures|work=carsalesbase.com|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-US}} 28. ^{{Cite news|url=http://carsalesbase.com/european-car-sales-data/bmw/bmw-z4/|title=BMW Z4 European sales figures|work=carsalesbase.com|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-US}} 29. ^{{Cite news|url=http://carsalesbase.com/european-car-sales-data/bmw/bmw-z8/|title=BMW Z8 European sales figures|work=carsalesbase.com|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-US}} 30. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 http://www.autointell.com/european_companies/BMW/business-figures/BMW-business-figures-1997-2006-WB.xls 31. ^http://www.bmwgroup.com/e/0_0_www_bmwgroup_com/investor_relations/downloads/_pdf/InvestorPresent_March_2014_online.pdf 32. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.topspeed.com/cars/bmw/1999-bmw-z9-ar1391.html|title=1999 BMW Z9 Review @ Top Speed|work=Top Speed|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-US}} 33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.motor1.com/news/79410/bmw-z9-convertible-concept/|title=BMW Z9 Convertible Concept|work=Motor1.com|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.press.bmwgroup.com/pressclub/us02.nsf/fwPressemeldungFrame?readform&docid=7D7A341D17E423BAC1256BB9002A13C7 |title=BMW Press Release: BMW Group at the 2001 North American International Auto Show |publisher=Press.bmwgroup.com |date= |accessdate=2012-05-25 }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 35. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.motorshowblog.com/en/10-things-about-bmw-6-series/|title=10 things you did not know about the BMW 6 Series|date=2015-01-11|work=MOTOR SHOW BLOG|access-date=2018-06-05|language=en-US}} 3 : BMW vehicle series|Rear-wheel-drive vehicles|Euro NCAP roadster sports cars |
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