| 词条 | AK-103 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=AK-103 |image=AK-103 Assault Rifle.JPG |caption=The AK-103 assault rifle |type=Assault rifle |service=2001–present[1] |wars=Second Chechen War{{cn|date=August 2018}} Iraq War War in Afghanistan Libyan Civil War Syrian Civil War Iraqi Civil War Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen Saudi–Yemeni border conflict (2015–present) |designer=Mikhail Kalashnikov |number=250,000+ |length={{convert|943|mm|in|abbr=on}} stock extended / {{convert|705|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} stock folded |action=Gas operated, rotating bolt |image_size=300 |origin=Russia |is_ranged=Yes |used_by=See Users |design_date=1994 |manufacturer= Kalashnikov Concern |unit_cost= |production_date=1994–present |variants=AK-104 |weight={{convert|3.4|kg|lb|1|abbr=on}} empty {{convert|3.6|kg|lb|1|abbr=on}} with empty magazine |part_length={{convert|415|mm|in|abbr=on}} |cartridge=7.62×39mm |caliber=7.62mm |rate=600 rounds/min |velocity={{convert|715|m/s|0|abbr=on}} |range={{convert|500|m|yd|abbr=on}} |feed=30-round detachable box magazine |sights=Iron sights, with a dove tail side rail for mounting optical and night sights }} The AK-103 assault rifle is a derivative of the AK-74M chambered for the 7.62×39mm M43 round, similar to the older AKM. The AK-103 can be fitted with a variety of sights, including night vision and telescopic sights, plus a knife-bayonet or a grenade launcher. It uses plastic components where possible instead of wood or metal, with such components being the pistol grip, handguards and stock. Design detailsProtective coatings ensure excellent corrosion resistance of metal parts. Forearm, magazine, butt stock and pistol grip are made of high strength plastic.[2] The AK-104 is a compact version of the AK-103. It has a muzzle brake derived from the older AKS-74U combined with a shorter barrel. It is also chambered for 7.62×39mm ammunition. MagazinesThe current issue steel-reinforced matte true black nonreflective surface finished 7.62×39mm 30-round magazines, fabricated from ABS plastic weigh {{convert|0.25|kg|lb|abbr=on}} empty.[3] Early steel AK-47 magazines are {{convert|9.75|in|mm|abbr=on}} long, and the later ribbed steel AKM and newer plastic 7.62×39mm magazines are about {{convert|1|in|mm|abbr=on}} shorter.[4][5] The transition from steel to mainly plastic magazines yielded a significant weight reduction and allow a soldier to carry more rounds for the same weight.
Note *: 10.12 kg (22.3 lb) is the maximum amount of ammo that the average soldier can comfortably carry. It also allows for best comparison of the three most common 7.62×39mm AK platform magazines. VariantsAK-103Select fire version for the military market AK-103-1This is a semiautomatic version for the police and civilian market AK-103-2This version has a three-round burst feature (3) added in between full automatic (АВ) and the fully engaged semi-automatic settings (ОД) and is intended for the police and civilian markets AK-103N2Has a mount for the 1PN58 night scope AK-103N3Has a mount for the 1PN51 night scope AK-104Carbine version of the AK-103 AK-103MModernised version of the AK-103 Users
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/arc/021205.shtml|title=Presentation of the unique Kalashnikov small arms collection in the Moscow Kremlin Museum|publisher=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221145947/http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/arc/021205.shtml|archivedate=21 February 2014|accessdate=2015-04-11|deadurl=yes|quote=AK-103 – Kalashnikov assault rifle, caliber 7.62 mm. It is designed for the 7.62-mm cartridge of the 1943 model. This model was included in the inventory in 2001}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/product/ak103.shtml|title=7.62 mm Kalashnikov assault rifles AK103, АК104 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414172202/http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/product/ak103.shtml |archivedate=14 April 2014|accessdate= 11 April 2015|deadurl=yes}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/product/akm.shtml |title=Официальный сайт группы предприятий "ИЖМАШ" |publisher= |accessdate=2 October 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903080622/http://www.izhmash.ru/eng/product/akm.shtml |archivedate=September 3, 2014}} 4. ^Rifle Evaluation Study, United States Army, Combat Development Command, ADA046961, 20 Dec 1962 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Are+kalashnikov+magazines+as+robust+as+their+reputation%3F+He+tormented...-a0262692779|title=Are kalashnikov magazines as robust as their reputation? He tormented a selection of AR magazines last year, now he takes on the AK. The results you may find surprising.|publisher=|accessdate=2 October 2014}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Dockery|first=Kevin|title=Future Weapons|year=2007|page=102|isbn=0-425-21750-7}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/38483061/Ak-47-Technical-Description-Manual |title=Ak 47 Technical Description - Manual |publisher=Scribd.com |date=2010-09-30 |accessdate=2012-08-23}} 8. ^1 Dockery, Kevin (2007). Future Weapons. p. 102. 9. ^{{cite magazine|url=http://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=1301|title=The 100-Series Kalashnikovs: A Primer|first= N.R.|last= Jenzen-Jones|magazine=Small Arms Review |volume=16|issue=3 |date=September 2012}} 10. ^https://www.nknews.org/2014/09/north-korean-military-support-for-ethiopia/ 11. ^http://www.armyrecognition.com/july_2016_global_defense_security_news_industry/indian_army_could_purchase_additional_batch_of_kalashnikov_ak-103_assault_rifles_11207161.html 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2016/08/06/1149841/exclusive-iran-imports-ak-103-rifles-from-russia|title=Exclusive: Iran Imports AK-103 Rifles from Russia|accessdate=2016-08-06|publisher=Tasnim News Agency|author=1149841|date=2016-08-06}} 13. ^https://www.armyrecognition.com/august_2016_global_defense_security_news_industry/iranian_armed_forces_have_received_new_ak-103_assault_rifles_from_russia_10708161.html 14. ^https://loadoutroom.com/thearmsguide/iran-deploying-ak-103-rifles/ 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://securityscholar.wordpress.com/2011/10/31/update-ii-ak-103-exports-to-libya/|title=Update II: AK-103 Exports to Libya|work=Security Scholar|accessdate=14 November 2014}} 16. ^{{Cite report|language=en|title=At the Crossroads of Sahelian Conflicts: Insecurity, Terrorism, and Arms Trafficking in Niger|author= Savannah de Tessières|isbn = 978-2-940548-48-4|publisher= Small Arms Survey|url = http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/U-Reports/SAS-SANA-Report-Niger.pdf|date = January 2018|page = 24}} 17. ^{{cite web|last1=Defence Web|title=Namibia receives Russian small arms|url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=43723&catid=74&Itemid=30|website=defenceweb.co.za|publisher=defenceweb|accessdate=18 June 2016}} 18. ^http://www.armyrecognition.com/june_2016_global_defense_security_news_industry/pakistan_to_buy_numerous_ak-103_assault_rifles_to_russia_tass_32106163.html 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://allinallnews.com/guns/ak-103|title=How an AK-103 Works|accessdate=|publisher=allinallnews|author=|date=November 3, 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imgrum.net/media/1246060538704571269_2338571929|title=Saudi special forces operator in Yemen and armed with Russian AK 103|accessdate=|publisher=mighty_earth|author=|date=}} 21. ^https://sputniknews.com/military/201902171072503367-russia-drone-kamikaze-kalashnikov/ 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/10/10/saudi-arabia-start-licensed-manufacturing-ak-103-rifles/|title=Saudi Arabia to Start Licensed Manufacturing of AK-103 Rifles|publisher=|accessdate=10 October 2017}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/4620884|title=РФ и Саудовская Аравия подписали меморандум о покупке и локализации продукции ВПК|publisher=TASS|accessdate=10 October 2017}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rt.com/business/405820-kalshnikov-russia-saudi-salman/|title=Saudi Arabia to produce Russian Kalashnikovs under new deal|publisher=rt.com|accessdate=5 October 2017}} 25. ^{{citeweb|url=https://mobile.twitter.com/bm21_grad/status/709464360356323328}} 26. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/pictures-elite-syrian-security-troops-preparing-protect-damascus/}} 27. ^Graduating police in Latakia with AK-103 (in Arabic) 28. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.francesoir.fr/en-coop-matteo-puxton/syrie-comment-al-qaida-reprend-pied-en-zone-djihadiste|title=Syrie: comment al-Qaïda reprend pied en zone djihadiste|language=fr|website=France Soir|date=28 June 2018}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.ria.ru/russia/20070806/70445720.html|title=Russia to build 2 Kalashnikov factories in Venezuela by 2010 / Sputnik international|publisher=|accessdate=14 November 2014}} 30. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/venezuela/industry.htm|title=Defense Industry|author=John Pike|publisher=|accessdate=14 November 2014}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.insightcrime.org/news-briefs/venezuela-set-to-mass-produce-kalashnikovs-sniper-rifles|title=Venezuela Set to Mass Produce Kalashnikovs, Sniper Rifles|author=Christopher Looft|publisher=|accessdate=14 November 2014}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infodefensa.com/latam/2013/06/03/noticia-cavim-inicia-entrega-de-fusiles-de-asalto-kalashnikov-ak-103-a-la-fuerza-armada-de-venezuela.html?aleat=1831#googtrans%28es-en%29|title=Cavim inicia entrega de fusiles de asalto Kalashnikov AK-103 a la Fuerza Armada de Venezuela|date=3 June 2013|work=Infodefensa.com|accessdate=14 November 2014}} 33. ^http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2016/12/12/venezuelan-ak-103-factory-will-start-working-2019/ 34. ^http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2018/04/13/venezuelan-kalashnikov-plant-to-begin-ak-103-manufacture-in-2019/ External links{{commons|AK-103}}
5 : 7.62×39mm firearms|Assault rifles|Kalashnikov derivatives|Rifles of Russia|Kalashnikov Concern products |
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