| 词条 | Bolshaya Bronnaya Synagogue |
| 释义 |
|building_name=Bolshaya Bronnaya Synagogue Московская Синагога на Большой Бронной улице |image=Синагога на Большой Бронной улице (Москва).jpg |image_size= |caption= |location={{Flagicon|RUS}} Moscow, Russia |geo= |religious_affiliation=Orthodox Judaism |province= |district= |consecration_year= |status= |leadership= |website= |architect= |architecture_type= |architecture_style= |facade_direction= |year_completed= |construction_cost= |capacity= |length= |width= |width_nave= |height_max= |dome_quantity= |dome_height_outer= |dome_height_inner= |dome_dia_outer= |dome_dia_inner= |minaret_quantity= |minaret_height= |spire_quantity= |spire_height= |materials= }} The Bolshaya Bronnaya Synagogue ({{lang-ru| Московская Синагога на Большой Бронной улице}}) is a Russian synagogue, located at 6 Bolshaya Bronnaya Street in Moscow. The synagogue was built as a private synagogue by pre-revolutionary millionaire Lazar Solomonovich Polyakov. Privately constructed and owned synagogues that served congregations were a familiar tradition in many parts of Europe; in the Russian Empire, great magnates could sometimes get permission to erect private synagogues outside of the Pale of settlement when congregations could not. The pre-war rabbi was executed by the Soviet government in 1937 and the building was converted into a trade union meeting hall. In 1991, the building was transferred to Chabad Lubavich. In 2004, a renovation was completed. The building includes classrooms, a bookstore, a lecture hall, mikvah and kosher restaurant.[1] Since 1991, the rabbi has been Yitzchok Kogan. In 1999 there was a failed bomb attack on the synagogue.[2][3][4] In 2006, the synagogue was attacked by a neo-Nazi skinhead who stabbed nine people.[5] According to The Forward, 20-year-old Alexander Koptsev shouted "I will kill Jews" and "Heil Hitler" before stabbing at least eight men. The rabbi jumped Kotsev, and the rabbi's 18-year-old-son, Yosef Kogan, wrestled him to the ground. Kogan held the assailant until police detained him.[6] A documentary film was made about the two incidents.[https://web.archive.org/web/20101204120820/http://www.accfilmstudio.com/3.html] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fjc.ru/news/newsArticle.asp?aid%3D163487 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-02-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617000313/http://www.fjc.ru/news/newsArticle.asp?aid=163487 |archivedate=2011-06-17 |df= }} {{coord|55.7602|37.5981|type:landmark_region:RU|display=title}}2. ^RUSSIA: 8 WOUNDED IN ATTACK ON MOSCOW SYNAGOGUE; New York Times, Jan 12, 2006 [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/12/international/12briefs.html?oref=login] 3. ^JWeekley.com, Rabbi’s son foils bombing attempt at Moscow shulby LEV KRICHEVSKY, Jewish Telegraphic Agency 4. ^A history of hate; Russia's Jews are under attack. Synagogues have been bombed, cemeteries defiled, the far right is growing fast and politicians openly spout racist views.https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1999/aug/16/features11.g2 5. ^Shul Stabbings, January 13, 2006, The Forward, http://www.forward.com/articles/1884/ 6. ^Perelman, Marc. "Calls for Protection Rise After Attack in Moscow International". January 20, 2006 3 : Synagogues in Moscow|21st-century attacks on synagogues and Jewish communal organizations|20th-century attacks on synagogues and Jewish communal organizations |
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