| 词条 | Borderline intellectual functioning |
| 释义 |
| name = Borderline intellectual functioning | synonyms = borderline mental retardation[1], borderline mental subnormality[1], borderline mental deficiency[1], borderline mental disability, borderline intelligence[1], deficientia intelligentiæ[1], backwardness[1] | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | pronounce = [ˈbɔrdərˌlaɪn ˌɪntəˈlɛkʧuəl ˈfʌŋkʃənɪŋ] | specialty = Psychiatry | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }}{{Psychology sidebar}}Borderline intellectual functioning, also called borderline mental retardation (in the ICD-8)[1], is a categorization of intelligence wherein a person has below average cognitive ability (generally an IQ of 70–85),[2] but the deficit is not as severe as intellectual disability (below 70). It is sometimes called below average IQ (BAIQ). This is technically a cognitive impairment; however, this group may not be sufficiently mentally disabled to be eligible for specialized services.[9] CodesThe DSM-IV-TR code of borderline intellectual functioning is V62.89.[3] DSM-5 diagnosis codes are V62.89 and R41.83.[4] Learning skillsDuring school years, individuals with borderline intellectual functioning are often "slow learners."[5] Although a large percentage of this group fails to complete high school and can often achieve only a low socioeconomic status, most adults in this group blend in with the rest of the population.[5] Differential diagnosisAccording to the DSM-5, differentiating borderline intellectual functioning and mild intellectual disability requires careful assessment of adaptive and intellectual functions and their variations, especially in the presence of co-morbid psychiatric disorders that may affect patient compliance with standardized test (for example, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with severe impulsivity or schizophrenia).[4] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book |date=1967 |title=Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injures, and Causes of Death |url=http://psychiatr.ru/download/1481?view=1&name=1337.pdf |volume=Vol. 1 |language=en |location=Geneva |publisher=World Health Organization |page=154}} 2. ^{{cite journal |pmid=20537050|title=Working memory and executive function profiles of individuals with borderline intellectual functioning|author=TP Alloway|date=May 2010|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01281.x|volume=54|issue=5|pages=448–56}} 3. ^{{cite book |author= |title=Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV |publisher=American Psychiatric Association |location=Washington, DC |year=2000 |pages= |isbn=0-89042-025-4 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |author=American Psychiatric Association |title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) |chapter=Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attention |year=2013 |pages=727 |location=Arlington, VA |publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing |isbn=978-0-89042-559-6 |doi=10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596}} 5. ^1 2 The Best Test Preparation for the Advanced Placement Examination in Psychology, Research & Education Association. (2003), p. 99 Further reading
2 : Psychometrics|Intellectual disability |
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