| 词条 | Haviland, Kansas |
| 释义 |
|name = Haviland, Kansas |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Kiowa_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Haviland_Highlighted.svg |map_caption = Location within Kiowa County and Kansas |image_map1 = Map of Kiowa Co, Ks, USA.png |map_caption1 = KDOT map of Kiowa County (legend) |coordinates_footnotes = |coordinates = {{coord|37|37|0|N|99|6|20|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Kansas |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Kiowa |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = |established_title1 = Platted |established_date1 = |established_title2 = Incorporated |established_date2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = Mayor-Council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Robert Ellis[1] |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |area_footnotes = [2] |area_total_sq_mi = 0.45 |area_land_sq_mi = 0.45 |area_water_sq_mi = 0 |area_total_km2 = 1.17 |area_land_km2 = 1.17 |area_water_km2 = 0 |unit_pref = Imperial |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_ft = 2156 |elevation_m = 657 |population_footnotes = [3] |population_as_of = 2010 |population_total = 701 |pop_est_footnotes = [4] |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |population_est = 677 |population_density_sq_mi = auto |timezone = CST |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 67059 |area_code_type = Area code |area_code = 620 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 20-30825 [2] |blank1_name = GNIS ID |blank1_info = 0474263 [3] |website = {{URL|http://www.havilandks.com|havilandks.com}} |footnotes = }} Haviland is a city in Kiowa County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 701.[4] It is home of Barclay College and known for meteorite finds connected to the Haviland Crater and for an annual meteorite festival held in July. HistoryHaviland was founded by a group of Quakers originally from Indiana and named for Laura Haviland, a leader of the Underground Railroad.[5] The first post office in Haviland was established in June 1886.[6] Haviland was incorporated as a city in 1906.[7] GeographyHaviland is located at {{coord|37|37|0|N|99|6|20|W|type:city}} (37.616685, -99.105478).[8] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.45|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.[9] Demographics{{US Census population|1910= 568 |1920= 607 |1930= 641 |1940= 499 |1950= 606 |1960= 725 |1970= 705 |1980= 770 |1990= 624 |2000= 612 |2010= 701 |estyear=2016 |estimate=677 |estref=[10] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[11] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[12] of 2010, there were 701 people, 228 households, and 162 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1557.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 261 housing units at an average density of {{convert|580.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 96.1% White, 1.1% African American, 1.7% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.1% from other races, and 0.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.6% of the population. There were 228 households of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.7% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 0.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.9% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.93. The median age in the city was 32.8 years. 19.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 21.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.3% were from 25 to 44; 22.5% were from 45 to 64; and 15.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.9% male and 53.1% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[2] of 2000, there were 612 people, 207 households, and 146 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,314.5 people per square mile (502.8/km²). There were 250 housing units at an average density of 537.0 per square mile (205.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.24% White, 1.14% African American, 0.82% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.98% from other races, and 0.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.43% of the population. There were 207 households out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.08. In the city, the population was spread out with 25.2% under the age of 18, 17.8% from 18 to 24, 19.4% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males. The median income for a household in the city was $29,821, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $30,179 versus $18,214 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,075. About 6.6% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over. EducationPrimary and secondaryHaviland is served by USD 474 Haviland. The district shares Kiowa County High School with USD 422 Kiowa County Schools.[13] Haviland High School was closed through school unification. The Haviland Dragons[14] won the Kansas State High School boys Track & Field championship in 1922.[15] CollegeBarclay College, a four-year private college affiliated with the Religious Society of Friends, is located in Haviland. See also{{Portal|Kansas}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.havilandks.com/Governing_Body.html|title=Governing Body|accessdate=Oct 13, 2017}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 17, 2011}} 5. ^Haviland History Accessed 6 May 2007. 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/county:KW |title=Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961 (archived) |publisher=Kansas Historical Society |accessdate=12 June 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009122730/http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/county:KW |archivedate=October 9, 2013 }} 7. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o8X5krq3fP8C&pg=PA831#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc. | publisher=Standard Publishing Company | author=Blackmar, Frank Wilson | year=1912 | pages=831}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-07-06}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 12, 2014}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-07-06}} 13. ^{{cite web | title = USD 474 - Haviland | publisher = USD 474 | url = http://www.usd474.org/ | accessdate = 5 January 2017}} 14. ^"Bison Buffaloes Stomp Haviland", Great Bend Tribune, 15 January 1969, p.6. 15. ^{{cite web | title = Track & Field | publisher = KSHSAA | url = http://www.kshsaa.org/Public/Track/HistoryBoys.cfm | accessdate = 6 January 2017}} External links
2 : Cities in Kansas|Cities in Kiowa County, Kansas |
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