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词条 Hayden, Colorado
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Climate 

  3. Demographics

  4. Notable people

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Town of Hayden, Colorado
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Home Rule Municipality
|motto =
|image_skyline = Hayden, Colorado.JPG
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = Jefferson Avenue (U.S. Route 40) in Hayden.
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
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|image_map = File:Routt County Colorado Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Hayden Highlighted 0835070.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of Hayden in Routt County, Colorado.
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
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|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{USA}}
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colorado}}
|subdivision_type2 = County[1]
|subdivision_name2 = Routt
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type = Home Rule Municipality[1]
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = Established
|established_date = 1894
|established_title2 = Incorporated (town)
|established_date2 = May 5, 1906[2]
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = [3]
|area_total_km2 = 7.78
|area_land_km2 = 7.78
|area_water_km2 = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi = 3.01
|area_land_sq_mi = 3.01
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 1810
|population_density_km2 = 240.74
|population_density_sq_mi = 623.42
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
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|timezone = MST
|utc_offset = -7
|timezone_DST = MDT
|utc_offset_DST = -6
|coordinates = {{coord|40|29|34|N|107|15|19|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes = [4]
|elevation_m = 1961
|elevation_ft = 6434
|postal_code_type = ZIP code[5]
|postal_code = 81639
|area_code = 970
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 08-35070
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0201992
|website = Town of Hayden
|footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|pop_est_footnotes = [7]
|population_est = 1874
}}

The Town of Hayden is a Home Rule Municipality in Routt County, Colorado, United States. The population was 1,634 at the 2000 census. The town sits along U.S. Highway 40 in the Yampa River Valley between Craig and Steamboat Springs. Hayden is located near the Yampa Valley Regional Airport, which has seasonal passenger jet airline service during the winter ski season nonstop to Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas/Ft. Worth, Houston, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York Newark, and Seattle, with year-round passenger air service to Denver. The airport's close proximity to Hayden is reflected by its three letter identifying code: HDN. Hayden is one of the smallest communities in the U.S. to have mainline passenger jet service provided by American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and United Airlines on a scheduled basis, if only during the winter months when the ski season is underway in nearby Steamboat Springs.

History

The Ute people used the area for summer hunting before the town was settled. Trappers worked in the area in the early 1800s.[6]

The area was first settled in 1875, with the town established in 1894 and incorporated in 1906.[7] Hayden was named for F.V. Hayden, head of a survey party for the U.S. Geological & Geographic Survey in the late 1860s.[8] Hayden explored western Colorado during the late nineteenth century.

Historically a center of coal mining and agriculture,[9] it consists today of a small cluster of homes and businesses.

Geography

Hayden is located at {{Coord|40|29|34|N|107|15|19|W|type:city}} (40.492731, -107.255186).[10]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|2.5|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land.

Climate

The Town of Hayden has a Humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with warm summers, cold winters with heavy snow, and equal precipitation year-round. The frost-free growing season is short, averaging 93 days.[11]{{Weather box|location = Hayden, Colorado (1981–2010 normals)


| single line = Y
| Jan high F = 30.6
| Feb high F = 34.8
| Mar high F = 46.5
| Apr high F = 58.5
| May high F = 68.7
| Jun high F = 78.9
| Jul high F = 85.5
| Aug high F = 83.3
| Sep high F = 74.6
| Oct high F = 61.5
| Nov high F = 44.6
| Dec high F = 31.5
| year high F = 58.3
| Jan mean F = 19.4
| Feb mean F = 23.3
| Mar mean F = 34.1
| Apr mean F = 43.9
| May mean F = 52.8
| Jun mean F = 61.3
| Jul mean F = 67.7
| Aug mean F = 66.2
| Sep mean F = 57.6
| Oct mean F = 46.0
| Nov mean F = 32.5
| Dec mean F = 20.7
| year mean F = 43.8
| Jan low F = 8.3
| Feb low F = 11.8
| Mar low F = 21.6
| Apr low F = 29.3
| May low F = 37.0
| Jun low F = 43.6
| Jul low F = 50.0
| Aug low F = 49.1
| Sep low F = 40.6
| Oct low F = 30.6
| Nov low F = 20.4
| Dec low F = 9.9
| year low F = 29.4
| Jan record high F = 60
| Feb record high F = 61
| Mar record high F = 75
| Apr record high F = 84
| May record high F = 92
| Jun record high F = 100
| Jul record high F = 100
| Aug record high F = 98
| Sep record high F = 94
| Oct record high F = 83
| Nov record high F = 74
| Dec record high F = 66
| year record high F = 100
| Jan record low F = −45
| Feb record low F = −44
| Mar record low F = −25
| Apr record low F = -5
| May record low F = 15
| Jun record low F = 21
| Jul record low F = 27
| Aug record low F = 28
| Sep record low F = 7
| Oct record low F = -6
| Nov record low F = −27
| Dec record low F = −33
| year record low F = −45
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 1.60
| Feb precipitation inch = 1.33
| Mar precipitation inch = 1.35
| Apr precipitation inch = 1.85
| May precipitation inch = 1.70
| Jun precipitation inch = 1.22
| Jul precipitation inch = 1.37
| Aug precipitation inch = 1.37
| Sep precipitation inch = 1.79
| Oct precipitation inch = 1.72
| Nov precipitation inch = 1.61
| Dec precipitation inch = 1.61
| year precipitation inch = 18.51
| Jan snow inch = 24.7
| Feb snow inch = 18.4
| Mar snow inch = 14.2
| Apr snow inch = 9.7
| May snow inch = 1.3
| Jun snow inch = Trace
| Jul snow inch = 0
| Aug snow inch = 0
| Sep snow inch = 0.3
| Oct snow inch = 5.5
| Nov snow inch = 16.9
| Dec snow inch = 22.6
| year snow inch = 112.0
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 12
| Feb precipitation days = 10
| Mar precipitation days = 10
| Apr precipitation days = 10
| May precipitation days = 11
| Jun precipitation days = 8
| Jul precipitation days = 8
| Aug precipitation days = 9
| Sep precipitation days = 9
| Oct precipitation days = 9
| Nov precipitation days = 10
| Dec precipitation days = 11
| year precipitation days = 117
| unit snow days = 0.1 in
| Jan snow days = 11
| Feb snow days = 9
| Mar snow days = 8
| Apr snow days = 4
| May snow days = 1
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0
| Oct snow days = 3
| Nov snow days = 8
| Dec snow days = 11
| year snow days = 54
| source 1 = NOAA (extremes 1938–present)[12]
| date = May 2016
}}

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1910= 314
|1920= 455
|1930= 554
|1940= 640
|1950= 767
|1960= 764
|1970= 763
|1980= 1720
|1990= 1444
|2000= 1634
|2010= 1810
|estyear=2016
|estimate=1874
|estref=[13]
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[14]
}}

As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 1,634 people, 618 households, and 443 families residing in the town. The population density was 664.1 people per square mile (256.5/km²). There were 658 housing units at an average density of 267.4 per square mile (103.3/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.02% White, 0.12% African American, 0.61% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.96% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.69% of the population.

There were 618 households out of which 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 21.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the town, the population was spread out with 30.3% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 33.1% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 6.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $42,147, and the median income for a family was $45,962. Males had a median income of $38,150 versus $23,359 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,574. About 5.4% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.2% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

  • Earl Bascom (1906-1995) - Hollywood actor, artist, sculptor, inventor, rodeo pioneer who lived and cowboyed in Hayden in the 1930s.
{{clear}}
  • Frank Tenney Johnson (1874-1939) - painter of the Old American West, known for his "moonlight painting" technique, who worked on the Lazy 7 Ranch of Hayden.

See also

{{portal|Geography|North America||United States|Colorado}}
  • Outline of Colorado
    • Index of Colorado-related articles
  • State of Colorado
    • Colorado cities and towns
    • Colorado municipalities
    • Colorado counties
    • Routt County, Colorado
  • Yampa River
{{clear}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html |title=Active Colorado Municipalities |publisher=State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs |accessdate=2007-09-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uRWqBo2m?url=http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html |archivedate=2010-11-23 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html | title = Colorado Municipal Incorporations | publisher = State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives | date = 2004-12-01 | accessdate = 2007-09-02}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_08.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 25, 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp |title=ZIP Code Lookup |format=JavaScript/HTML |publisher=United States Postal Service |accessdate=September 30, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uRWp2Zfd?url=http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp |archivedate=November 23, 2010 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web| url= http://yampavalley.info/centers/history_%2526_genealogy|title=History & Genealogy|publisher=www.YampaValley.infoePodunk|accessdate=July 14, 2012}}
7. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.city-data.com/city/Hayden-Colorado.html|title=Hayden, Colorado |publisher=City-Data.com|accessdate=July 13, 2012}}
8. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=9513|title=Profile for Hayden, Colorado, CO|publisher=ePodunk|accessdate=July 14, 2012}}
9. ^{{cite web| url= http://yampavalley.info/centers/history_%2526_genealogy|title= History & Genealogy|publisher=www.YampaValley.infoePodunk|accessdate=July 14, 2012}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=gjt|title=National Weather Service Climate|last=Team|first=National Weather Service Corporate Image Web|website=w2.weather.gov|language=EN-US|access-date=2016-05-31}}
12. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=gjt |title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate = May 30, 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}

External links

  • Town of Hayden website
  • CDOT map of the Town of Hayden
{{Routt County, Colorado}}{{Colorado|show}}

4 : Towns in Routt County, Colorado|Towns in Colorado|Populated places established in 1894|1894 establishments in Colorado

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