| 词条 | Hearst, Ontario | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Hearst |official_name = Town of Hearst Ville de Hearst (French) |settlement_type = Town (single-tier) |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Hearst Ontario.JPG |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |pushpin_map = Canada Ontario |pushpin_mapsize = 200 |pushpin_label_position = top |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{CAN}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = {{ON}} |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Cochrane |government_type = Town |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Roger Sigouin |leader_title1 = Governing Body |leader_name1 = Hearst Town Council |leader_title2 =MP |leader_name2 =Carol Hughes (NDP) |leader_title3 =MPP |leader_name3 =Guy Bourgouin (NDP) |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Established |established_date = 1913 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = 98.73 |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |population_as_of = 2016 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_note = |population_total = 5500 |population_density_km2 = 51.5 |timezone = EST |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |coordinates = {{coord|49|41|13|N|83|39|16|W|region:CA-ON|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = Postal code FSA |postal_code = P0L |area_code = 705 |blank1_name = GNBC Code |blank1_info = FBMTW[3] |website = www.hearst.ca |footnotes = }} Hearst is a town in the district of Cochrane, Ontario, Canada.[3][4] It is located on the Mattawishkwia River in Northern Ontario, approximately {{convert|92|km|mi}} west of Kapuskasing, approximately {{convert|935|km|mi}} north of Toronto and {{convert|520|km|mi}} east of Thunder Bay along Highway 11. At Hearst, Highway 583 extends northward to Lac-Sainte-Thérèse and southward to Jogues, Coppell and Mead. HistoryThe town came into being due to the construction of the National Transcontinental Railway in 1913. Established as a divisional point, Hearst is 208 km west of Cochrane and 201 km east of the divisional point of Grant. There is some historical ambiguity with the name Grant as the original site of Hearst was also called Grant and was changed to Hearst in 1911. Hearst was named to honour William Howard Hearst, then Ontario Minister of Forests and Mines and later Premier of Ontario.[5] It was incorporated in 1922. Many settlers to the town originally came from the province of Quebec. Many also came from Europe and other regions in Canada and the USA. Demographics{{Canada census|2016_population=3835 | 2016_pop_delta=0.4 | 2016_land_area=98.52 | 2016_pop_density=51.5 |2016_median_age= 46 | 2016_median_age_m= | 2016_median_age_f= |2016_total_pvt_dwell=1912 | 2016_mean_hh_income= | 2016_access_date=2017-02-11 |2011_population=3818 | 2011_pop_delta=-32.1 | 2011_land_area=98.73 | 2011_pop_density=51.6 |2011_median_age= 45.1 | 2011_median_age_m= 44.8 | 2011_median_age_f= 45.5 |2011_total_pvt_dwell=2401 | 2011_mean_hh_income= | 2011_access_date=2012-02-17 |2006_population=5620 | 2006_pop_delta=-3.5 | 2006_land_area=98.67 | 2006_pop_density=57.0 |2006_median_age=41.5 | 2006_median_age_m=40.8 | 2006_median_age_f=42.1 |2006_total_pvt_dwell=2547 | 2006_mean_hh_income=56,897 | 2006_access_date=2012-02-17 |2001_population=5825 | 2001_pop_delta=-3.7 | 2001_land_area=98.67 | 2001_pop_density=59.0 |2001_median_age=37.5 | 2001_median_age_m=37.4 | 2001_median_age_f=37.6 |2001_total_pvt_dwell=2444 | 2001_mean_hh_income=51,077 | 2001_access_date=2012-02-17 }}{{Historical populations |title = Historical populations |type = Canada |align = centre |width = |state = |shading = |percentages = |footnote = [6][7] |1941|995 |1951|1723 |1961|2373 |1991|6079 |1996|6049 |2001|5825 |2006|5620 |2011|3818 |2016|3835 }} EconomyHearst has a long tradition of being a "lumber town". Currently the major employers include a Tembec hard and soft wood facility as well as a plywood mill operated by Columbia Forest Products. Arts and culture93.7% of Hearst's population is francophone.[8] Different cultures can be found in Hearst such as Finn, Slovak, Bulgarian, Chinese, Portuguese, Greek, Ukrainian, First Nations and also Black Canadians. The town is home to the Université de Hearst, a federated school of Laurentian University in Sudbury. The Hearst Public Library was founded on December 17, 1974. In its beginning, the library was situated in the basement of the Hearst High School where it shared its space with the school library. On June 4, 1984, the library moved to its present location, 801 George Street (formerly Stedman's).The primary industry of Hearst is forestry, with both mills and tree-planting organizations. Hearst is a four-season destination. Many years ago, the town proclaimed itself the Moose Capital of Canada.[9] Local outdoor activities include fishing, hunting, snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, camping, swimming, canoeing, and golf. InfrastructureTransportationHearst is served by Hearst (René Fontaine) Municipal Airport. Hearst was the northern terminus for a Canadian National Railways-operated passenger train service from Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, running over the tracks of the former Algoma Central Railway.[8] Hearst was also the northern terminus for Ontario Northland's coach service. EducationHearst has both elementary and high schools (public and Catholic). It also has the Université de Hearst, a post-secondary institution federated with Laurentian University in Sudbury. Education can also be sought at the collegiate level with the Collège Boréal. MediaHearst's only local newspaper service is provided by Le Nord.{{citation needed|date=March 2018}} RadioHearst's only local radio service is provided by CINN-FM, a community radio station. All other radio stations available in the community are rebroadcasters of stations from Kapuskasing, Timmins or Sudbury.
Television
Hearst was previously served by CBCC-TV and CBLFT-TV-5, rebroadcasters of the Toronto-based CBLT-DT (CBC Television) and CBLFT-DT (Ici Radio-Canada Télé) respectively, but the transmitters were shut down in 2012 due to budget cuts at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Notable people
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=3556076&Geo2=CD&Code2=3556&Data=Count&SearchText=Hearst&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1|title=Hearst census profile |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=2016 Census of Population |accessdate=2012-02-17}} 2. ^ 3. ^1 {{cite web | title = Hearst | publisher = Natural Resources Canada | date = October 6, 2016 | url = http://www4.rncan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique/FBMTW}} 4. ^{{cite web | title = Hearst | publisher = Statistics Canada | date = November 2, 2016 | url = http://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p3VD.pl?Function=getVD&TVD=116940&CVD=116949&CPV=3556076&CST=01012011&CLV=4&MLV=4}} 5. ^'The Honourable Sir William Howard Hearst (Premier 1914-1919)' 6. ^143.pdf, Canada Year Book 1955 7. ^191.pdf, Canada Year Book 1967 8. ^1 {{cite news | url = http://www.sootoday.com/content/news/details.asp?c=61003| title = The French Connection with a local twist| publisher = Soo Today| date = 2013-08-30| accessdate = 2013-09-03| archivedate = 2013-09-03| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sootoday.com%2Fcontent%2Fnews%2Fdetails.asp%3Fc%3D61003&date=2013-09-03| deadurl = No | quote = Why go to Quebec to speak French when you can hop on the Algoma Central train to the 95 percent francophone city of Hearst - 96 miles north of the Sault!}} 9. ^Northern Ontario - Hearst, Ontario - James Bay Frontier 10. ^{{cite web | title = Réginald Bélair | publisher = Parliament of Canada | url = https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=2947 | accessdate = September 10, 2018}} 11. ^{{cite news | date = March 26, 2012 | title = Hearst's Rene Fontaine Dies | url = https://www.northernontariobusiness.com/around-the-north/hearsts-rene-fontaine-dies-368393 | work = Northern Ontario Business}} External links
| Center = Hearst | East = Unorganized North Cochrane | South = Unorganized North Cochrane | West = Unorganized North Cochrane | North = Unorganized North Cochrane }}{{Cochrane District}} 3 : Municipalities in Cochrane District|Single-tier municipalities in Ontario|Towns in Ontario |
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