| 词条 | British Peruvians |
| 释义 |
| group = British Peruvians |population = {{circa}}165,000[1] | popplace = Callao{{·}}Lima{{·}}Arequipa{{·}}Moyobamba | langs = Spanish{{·}}English | rels = Protestantism{{·}}Roman Catholicism{{·}}Others |related = }}{{British Latin Americans}} British Peruvians are Peruvians of British descent. The phrase may refer to someone born in Peru of British descent. Among European Peruvians, the British were the fifth largest group of immigrants to settle in the country after the Spanish, Germans, Italians, the Swiss or/and the French. HistoryBetween 1860 and 1950 it is estimated that around 1900{{cn|date=August 2018}} British settled in Peru, although many of them returned to Europe or emigrated to countries like Argentina or Chile. The regions from which most of the British immigrants originated were Southampton and London, as well as Birmingham and Liverpool. In 1872, the Sociedad de Inmigración Europea ("European Immigration Society") was founded in Peru. Its objective was promoting Old World immigration by covering the costs of their journeys and financially supporting them during their first settler years in Peru. They mostly interacted with fellow British immigrants, and were usually relatively skilled at a trade. Many of them intermarried and at the beginning they were united, but as time passed many of them broke the circle. The British corporations owned many salitre mines in the Tacna region during World War I when the territory was then Chilean ruled. {{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} Many British Peruvians left the nation in 1960s and 1970s to flee from excessive poverty. Others fled in response to the dictatorship of Gen. Juan Velasco Alvarado and most of these moved to United States, United Kingdom and Spain, while most of the rest to Canada, Australia and New Zealand. The second wave of British Peruvians left during the Alan García regime that led Peru to extreme poverty and hyperinflation. Cultural legacyInca Kola was invented by an English immigrant. In 1911, in Rímac, one of Lima's oldest and most traditional neighborhoods, an immigrant English family began a small bottling company under their family name, Lindley. In 1928, the company was formally chartered in Peru as Corporación José R. Lindley S.A., whereupon Joseph R. Lindley became its first General Manager.[2][3][4][5]Notable people{{Unreferenced section|date=August 2018}}
British Peruvian institutions and associations
References1. ^{{cite web|last=Abuhadba Rodrigues|first=Daniel|url=http://www.espejodelperu.com.pe/Poblacion-del-Peru/Inmigracion-Britanica-al-Peru.htm|title=Inmigración británica al Perú (de Inglaterra, Irlanda, Escocia y Gales)|trans-title=British immigration to Peru (from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales)|language=es|accessdate=1 June 2018}} {{Immigrant groups in Peru}}{{British diaspora}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://sisviso.plades.org.pe/sisviso/empresas.jsp?idempresaf=F0003|title=Empresas Transnacionales en el Perú: Breve Reseña Histórica|trans-title=Transnational Companies in Peru: Brief Historical Review|language=es|publisher=PLADES|accessdate=January 11, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022043300/http://sisviso.plades.org.pe/sisviso/empresas.jsp?idempresaf=F0003|archivedate=October 22, 2011|df=}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=EMPRESAS TRANSNACIONALES EN EL PERÚ: Nestlé Peru S.A.|accessdate=January 11, 2012|date=|language=Spanish}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-jose-r-lindley-s-a.php|title=Directorio de las principales empresas y entidades del Perú: Corporacion Jose R. Lindley .S.A.|trans-title=Directory of the main companies and entities of Peru: Corporation Jose R. Lindley .S.A.|language=es|accessdate=January 11, 2012|publisher=CreditosPeru.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100731020016/http://www.creditosperu.com.pe/pp-corporacion-jose-r-lindley-s-a.php|archivedate=July 31, 2010|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.incakola.com.pe|title=Corporación José R. Lindley S.A.|publisher=Inca Kola}} 4 : Ethnic groups in Peru|Peruvian people of British descent|British diaspora by country|European Peruvian |
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