词条 | Montu (roller coaster) |
释义 |
| name = Montu | logo = Montu logo.png | logodimensions = 122px | image = Montu (Busch Gardens Africa) 01.jpg | imagedimensions = 250px | caption = An overview of Montu at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay | previousnames = | location = Busch Gardens Tampa Bay | locationarticle = | section = Egypt | subsection = | coordinates = {{coord|28|02|05|N|82|25|03|W|display=title,inline|region:US-FL_type:landmark_source:dewiki}} | status = Operating | opened = {{Start date|1996|5|16}} | soft_opened = | year = 1996 | closed = | cost =US$20,000,000 | previousattraction = | replacement = | type = Steel | type2 = Inverted | type3 = | manufacturer = Bolliger & Mabillard | designer = Werner Stengel | model = Inverted Coaster – Custom | track = | lift = Chain lift hill | height_ft = 150 | drop_ft = 128 | length_ft = 3983 | speed_mph = 60 | inversions = 7 | duration = 3 minutes | angle = 50 | capacity = 1,710 | acceleration = | acceleration_from = | acceleration_mph = | acceleration_km/h = | acceleration_in = | gforce = 3.8 | restriction_in = 54 | trains = 3 | carspertrain = 8 | rowspercar = 1 | ridersperrow = 4 | virtual_queue_name = Quick Queue | virtual_queue_image = Quick Queue availability logo (Busch Gardens).svg | virtual_queue_status = available | single_rider = | accessible = | transfer_accessible = | custom_label_1 = | custom_value_1 = | custom_label_2 = | custom_value_2 = | custom_label_3 = | custom_value_3 = | custom_label_4 = | custom_value_4 = | rcdb_number = 87 }} Montu is an inverted roller coaster at Busch Gardens Tampa in Tampa, Florida. Built by Bolliger & Mabillard, it is the park's second roller coaster designed by the Swiss company following the success of Kumba, which opened 3 years prior.[1][1] When the ride opened on May 16, 1996, it was the world's tallest and fastest inverted roller coaster, a title it has since conceded to Alpengeist at sister park Busch Gardens Williamsburg. The ride stands {{convert|150|ft|m}} tall and reaches speeds of {{convert|60|mph|km/h}}. HistoryThe concept of an inverted roller coaster with inversions was developed by Jim Wintrode, the general manager of Six Flags Great America, in the early 1990s.[2][3] To develop the idea, Wintrode worked with Walter Bolliger and Claude Mabillard – from Swiss roller coaster manufacturer Bolliger & Mabillard – and engineer Robert Mampe to develop The Ride which opened in May 1992.[2][4] In early 1995, planning began for Montu, fourteen months prior to the ride opening to the public.[5] The owners of Busch Gardens Tampa Bay, Busch Entertainment (since renamed SeaWorld Entertainment), entered into an agreement with Bolliger and Mabillard which would see them add Montu to Busch Gardens Tampa Bay in 1996, followed in 1997 by the additions of Alpengeist at Busch Gardens Williamsburg and The Great White at SeaWorld San Antonio.[6] On May 16, 1996, Montu officially opened to the public.[7] At the time of its opening to the public, the ride was the tallest and fastest inverted roller coaster in the world.[8][9] Characteristics{{Stack|}}The {{convert|3983|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} Montu stands {{convert|150|ft|m}} tall. With a top speed of {{convert|60|mph|km/h}}, the ride features seven inversions including two vertical loops measuring {{Convert|104|and|60|ft|m}}, respectively, an Immelmann loop, a zero-g roll, a batwing and a corkscrew. Riders experience up to 3.8 times the force of gravity on the 3 minute ride. Montu operates with three steel and fiberglass trains, each containing eight cars. Each car seats four riders in a single row for a total of 32 riders per train.[7] Montu was launched alongside Busch Gardens Tampa Bay's Egypt section of the park, which reportedly cost approximately US$20 million.[5][10] With an overall theme around Egyptian mythology, the ride is named after the god of war Montu, a man depicted with the head of a hawk.[7] When the ride was first launched, a Nile crocodile exhibit was located underneath the first section of the ride.[7] These animals were later relocated to the park's main animal habitat.[7] Ride experienceThe ride begins with the floor retracting which leads to the front gate opening. The trains leaves the station with a small dip and turnaround out of the station tracking towards the {{Convert|150|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} chain lift hill. Once at the top, riders twist down {{Convert|151|ft}} to the left and into a {{Convert|104|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} vertical loop, reaching speeds of up to {{convert|60|mph|km/h}}. Following the vertical loop, the track passes through a tunnel and zooms into an Immelmann loop, providing a footchopper element with the pylon. After completing the Immelmann, the train goes through a zero-g roll, where riders experience a feeling of weightlessness. Following the zero-g roll, the track hits a batwing, entering a trench at the valley between the two inversions. Leaving the batwing, the track rises up in to the mid-course brake run. Following the second brake run, the track makes a dive to the right into a trench where it hits a {{convert|60|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} vertical loop. The track then exits the trench, making a three-quarter clockwise turn. After passing under the zero-g roll, the track makes a left hand turn over the first vertical loop's exit and dives into another trench to hit a corkscrew, before making another right turn onto the final brake run.[7][11] ReceptionMontu has generally been well received. Tom Buckingham of the Sarasota Herald-Tribune commended the ride, giving kudos to the park "for designing its monster rides so that wait times put Disney to shame". He stated "you'll generally be on the ride and screaming" before riders get a chance to change their mind.[12] Sabrina Rojas Weiss of the Lakeland Ledger stated "the way this ride twisted my body upside-down and sideways seriously confused my senses".[13] The Los Angeles Times put the ride on their "high rollers" list of new roller coasters for 1996.[14] In 2012, Montu was featured on the Travel Channel TV series Insane Coaster Wars in the "Hang 'em High" category. Although the ride lost out to Aftershock at Silverwood Theme Park, Theme Park Review's Robb Alvey believed Montu would beat the competition which also included SeaWorld Orlando's Manta and Busch Gardens Williamsburg's Alpengeist.[15] In Amusement Today{{'}}s annual Golden Ticket Awards, Montu has consistently ranked highly. Montu is also one of only seven roller coasters to appear in the top 50 for all 15 years. It debuted at position 3 in 1998, before rising to position 2 the following year. {{GTA table| type = steel | accessdate = September 14, 2015 | 1998 = 3 | 1999 = 2 | 2000 = 4 | 2001 = 5 | 2002 = 9 | 2003 = 12 | 2004 = 9 | 2005 = 10 | 2006 = 8 | 2007 = 10 | 2008 = 10 | 2009 = 11 | 2010 = 12 | 2011 = 14 | 2012 = 14 | 2013 = 18 | 2014 = 22 | 2015 = 24 | 2016 = 22 | 2017 = 27 | 2018 = 28 }} References1. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Kumba|location=Busch Gardens Tampa Bay|rcdb_number=94|accessdate=July 4, 2013}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Coaster Landmark Award - Batman: The Ride|url=http://www.aceonline.org/CoasterAwards/details.aspx?id=45|publisher=American Coaster Enthusiasts|accessdate=January 6, 2013|date=June 20, 2005}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last=O'Brien |first=Tim |title=In my office: Jim Wintrode |journal=Amusement Business |date=March 24, 2003 |volume=115 |issue=12}} 4. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Batman The Ride|location=Six Flags Great America|rcdb_number=5|accessdate=January 6, 2013}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Cronan|first=Carl|title=Busch Gardens coasts into summer with Egypt|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=y89PAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gAcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4516,555266|accessdate=July 4, 2013|newspaper=Ocala Star-Banner|date=August 2, 1996|agency=Halifax Media Group}} 6. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Roller Coaster Search Results|location=Inverted Coasters|accessdate=July 3, 2013|url=http://rcdb.com/r.htm?ot=2&ml=6717&page=1&order=10}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Montu|location=Busch Gardens Tampa Bay|rcdb_number=87|accessdate=July 3, 2013}} 8. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Record Holders|location=Statistic: Height, Type: Steel, Design: Inverted|accessdate=July 3, 2013|url=http://rcdb.com/rhr.htm?m=1&t=1&d=5}} 9. ^{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Record Holders|location=Statistic: Speed, Type: Steel, Design: Inverted|accessdate=July 3, 2013|url=http://rcdb.com/rhr.htm?t=1&d=5}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Montu Inverted Roller Coaster|url=http://seaworldparks.com/en/buschgardens-tampa/Attractions/Rides/Montu|publisher=Busch Gardens Tampa Bay|accessdate=July 4, 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|last=Alvey|first=Robb|title=Montu Roller Coaster Front Seat POV Busch Gardens Tampa Florida Awesome 1080p HD Video Footage B&M|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c3f6I0ykkCQ|work=Theme Park Review|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=July 3, 2013|authorlink=Robb Alvey|date=November 21, 2011}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Buckingham|first=Tom|title=Montu turns Tampa upside down|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sD8gAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BX0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=4745,6291611|accessdate=July 4, 2013|newspaper=Sarasota Herald-Tribune|date=June 25, 1996|publisher=Halifax Media Group}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Weiss|first=Sabrina Rojas|title=Six coasters reign supreme in Central Florida... or do they?|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_eNNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Ff0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2049%2C1636219|accessdate=July 4, 2013|newspaper=Lakeland Ledger|date=July 5, 1996|publisher=Halifax Media Group}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=High Rollers|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1996-06-16/travel/tr-15546_1_oakwood-park|accessdate=July 4, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=June 16, 1996|publisher=Tribune Company}} 15. ^{{cite news|last=MacDonald|first=Brady|title=Top thrill rides compete in Travel Channel's 'Insane Coaster Wars'|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jun/26/news/la-trb-insane-coaster-wars-travel-channel-06201226|accessdate=June 22, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=June 26, 2012}} External links
7 : Busch Gardens Tampa|Inverted roller coasters|Roller coasters in Tampa, Florida|Roller coasters introduced in 1996|Roller coasters manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard|Steel roller coasters|1996 establishments in Florida |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。