| 词条 | Henri Dutrochet |
| 释义 |
|image =Henri Dutrochet.jpg |image_size = |caption =Henri Dutrochet |birth_date =14 November 1776 |birth_place =Poitou |death_date ={{d-da|4 February 1847|14 November 1776}} |death_place =Paris |residence = |citizenship = |nationality =France |ethnicity = |field =Physician Botanist Physiologist |work_institutions = |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = |author_abbrev_bot = |influences = |influenced = |prizes = |footnotes = |signature = }} René Joachim Henri Dutrochet (14 November 1776 – 4 February 1847) was a French physician, botanist and physiologist. He is best known for his investigation into osmosis. Early careerDutrochet was born on Néons to a noble family, soon ruined in the French Revolution. In 1799 he entered the military marine at Rochefort, but soon left it to join the Vendean army. He then left it to tend to his family's manor in Touraine. There, he was a keen addition to the scientific nation. ContributionsHis scientific publications were numerous, and covered a wide field, but his most noteworthy work was embryological. His Recherches sur l'accroissement et la reproduction des végétaux, published in the Mémoires du museum d'histoire naturelle for 1821, procured him in that year the French Academy's prize for experimental physiology. In 1837 appeared his Mémoires pour servir a l'histoire anatomique et physiologique des végétaux et des animaux, a collection of all his more important biological papers. He investigated and described osmosis,[1] respiration, embryology, and the effect of light on plants. He has been given credit for discovering cell biology and cells in plants and the actual discovery of the process of osmosis. His early researches into the voice introduced the first modern concept of vocal cord movement. The Mauritian plant genus Trochetia was named in his honour. Works
See also
References1. ^Henri Dutrochet, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WAIAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false L'Agent Immédiat du Movement Vital Dévoilé dans sa Nature et dans son Mode d'Action chez les Végétaux et chez les Animaux] [The immediate agent of living movement, its nature and mode of action revealed in plants and animals] (Paris, France: Dentu, 1826); see especially pages 115 and 126.
|last=Nezelof |first=Christian |authorlink= |date=August 2003 |title=Henri Dutrochet (1776-1847): an unheralded discoverer of the cell |journal=Annals of diagnostic pathology |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=264–72 |publisher= |location = United States| issn = 1092-9134| pmid = 12913852 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = | doi = 10.1016/S1092-9134(03)00075-3
|last=Nezelof |first=Christian |authorlink= |date=March 2003 |title=[A researcher in his garden: Henri Dutrochet (1776-1847), the discoverer of the cell membrane] |journal=La Revue du praticien |volume=53 |issue=6 |pages=588–92 |publisher= |location = France| issn = 0035-2640| pmid = 12749142 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
|last=Pickstone |first=J V |authorlink= |date=June 1977 |title=Absorption and osmosis: American physiology and physics in the early nineteenth century |journal=Physiologist |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=30–7 |publisher= |location = UNITED STATES| issn = 0031-9376| pmid = 331358 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = External links
7 : 1776 births|1847 deaths|French biologists|Members of the French Academy of Sciences|19th-century French physicians|18th-century French physicians|Physiologists |
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