词条 | Calochortus monanthus |
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|image = |genus = Calochortus |species = monanthus |authority = Ownbey }}Calochortus monanthus is a presumed extinct North American species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names single-flowered mariposa lily and Shasta River mariposa lily. It was endemic to northern California.[1][2][3][4] It is presumed extinct, having been collected and documented once over a century ago and never found again. The single known specimen was collected by botanist Edward Lee Greene from a meadow on the banks of the Shasta River, near Yreka in Siskiyou County, California, in June 1876.[2] DescriptionCalochortus monanthus had an unbranching stem and an inflorescence of a single erect, bell-shaped flower on a long peduncle. The flower had three sepals about 4 centimeters long and three toothed petals each between 4 and 5 centimeters. The petals were pinkish with a dark red spot at each base.[5]References1. ^Calflora taxon report, University of California, Calochortus monanthus Ownbey single flowered mariposa lily 2. ^1 [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16163416#page/476/mode/1up Ownbey, Francis Marion 1940. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 27(4): page 465] 3. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16163416#page/568/mode/1up Ownbey, Francis Marion 1940. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 27(4): plate 39] full-page line-drawing of Calochortus monanthus 4. ^Tropicos, Calochortus monanthus Ownbey 5. ^Flora of North America, Calochortus monanthus' External links
7 : Calochortus|Endemic flora of California|Flora of the Klamath Mountains|Extinct flora of North America|Natural history of Siskiyou County, California|Plants described in 1940|Plant extinctions since 1500 |
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