| 词条 | Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = His Grace | name = The Duke of Norfolk | honorific-suffix ={{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KG|PC}} | image = File:Shield of arms of Henry Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk, KG, PC, Earl Marshal.png | imagesize = 250px | caption = Shield of arms | order1 = Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard | term_start1 = 6 July 1841 | term_end1 = 30 August 1841 | monarch1 = Victoria | primeminister1 = The Viscount Melbourne | predecessor1 = The Earl of Ilchester | successor1 = The Marquess of Lothian | order2 = Master of the Horse | term_start2 = 11 July 1846 | term_end2 = 21 February 1852 | monarch2 = Victoria | primeminister2 = Lord John Russell | predecessor2 = The Earl of Jersey | successor2 = The Earl of Jersey | order3 = Lord Steward of the Household | term_start3 = 4 January 1853 | term_end3 = 10 January 1854 | monarch3 = Victoria | primeminister3 = The Earl of Aberdeen | predecessor3 = The Duke of Montrose | successor3 = The Earl Spencer | birth_date = {{birth-date|12 August 1791|}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death-date and age|18 February 1856|12 August 1791}} | death_place = | nationality = British | party = Whig | alma_mater = | spouse = Lady Charlotte Leveson-Gower | children = Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Duke of Norfolk Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Glossop Mary Foley, Baroness Foley Lord Bernard Fitzalan-Howard Lady Adeliza Manners | parents = Bernard Edward Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk Lady Elizabeth Belasyse }} Henry Charles Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk, {{postnominals|country=GBR|sep=,|size=100%|KG|PC}} (12 August 1791{{snd}}18 February 1856), styled Earl of Surrey between 1815 and 1842, was a British Whig politician and peer. BackgroundNorfolk was the son of Bernard Edward Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk, and Lady Elizabeth, daughter of Henry Belasyse, 2nd Earl Fauconberg.[1] He gained the courtesy title Earl of Surrey when his father succeeded as Duke of Norfolk in 1815. Political careerOn 4 May 1829 Norfolk, then Earl of Surrey, was elected to the House of Commons for Horsham. When he took his seat he became the first Roman Catholic to sit in the House after Catholic emancipation.[2] Surrey held the Horsham seat until 1832,[3] and then represented West Sussex between 1832 and 1841.[4] He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1837[5] and served under Lord Melbourne as Treasurer of the Household between 1837 and 1841.[6] In the latter year he was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Maltravers,[7] and served briefly under Melbourne as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard between July[8] and August 1841. The following year he succeeded his father in the dukedom of Norfolk.[1] When the Whigs returned to office under Lord John Russell in 1846, Norfolk was made Master of the Horse,[9] a position he retained until the government fell in 1852.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=744}} He later served as Lord Steward of the Household in Lord Aberdeen's coalition government between 1853[10] and 1854.[11] He was invested as a Knight of the Garter in 1848.[12] In 1854, Norfolk agreed to lease land to Sheffield Cricket Club near Bramall Lane for ninety-nine years, a site which is now home to Sheffield United.{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} FamilyNorfolk married Lady Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower, daughter of George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland, in 1814. They had five children:
Norfolk died in February 1856, aged 64, and was succeeded in the dukedom by his eldest son, Henry. The Duchess of Norfolk died in July 1870.[1] See also
References1. ^1 2 thepeerage.com Henry Charles Howard, 13th Duke of Norfolk 2. ^History of Parliament 1820-1832 vol I p. 253. 3. ^leighrayment.com House of Commons: Horncastle to Hythe 4. ^leighrayment.com House of Commons: Sudbury to Swindon South 5. ^{{London Gazette |issue=19524 |date=21 July 1837 |page=1874 }} 6. ^{{London Gazette |issue=19994 |date=29 June 1841 |page=1683 }} 7. ^{{London Gazette |issue=20007 |date=13 August 1841 |page=2072 }} 8. ^{{London Gazette |issue=19996 |date=6 July 1841 |page=1753 }} 9. ^{{London Gazette |issue=20622 |date=14 July 1846 |page=2585 }} 10. ^{{London Gazette |issue=21401 |date=11 January 1853 |page=72 }} 11. ^{{London Gazette |issue=21511 |date=13 January 1854 |page=109 }} 12. ^{{London Gazette |issue=20853 |date=5 May 1848 |page=1745 }} External links
| title = Member of Parliament for Horsham | with = Nicholas Ridley-Colborne | years = 1829–1832 | before = Robert Hurst Nicholas Ridley-Colborne | after = Robert Henry Hurst }}{{s-new | constituency}}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for West Sussex | with = Lord John Lennox | years = 1832–1841 }}{{s-aft | after = Charles Wyndham The Earl of March }}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Treasurer of the Household | before=Sir William Henry Fremantle | years=1837–1841 | after=Hon. George Byng}}{{succession box | title = Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard | years = 1841 | before = The Earl of Ilchester | after = The Marquess of Lothian}}{{succession box | title=Master of the Horse | before=The Earl of Jersey | after=The Earl of Jersey | years=1846–1852}}{{succession box|title=Lord Steward of the Household|before=The Duke of Montrose|after=The Earl Spencer|years=1853–1854}}{{s-hon}}{{succession box | title=Earl Marshal | before=The Duke of Norfolk | after=The Duke of Norfolk | years=1842–1856}}{{s-reg|en}}{{s-bef | rows=2 | before=Bernard Edward Howard}}{{s-ttl | title=Duke of Norfolk | years=1842{{snd}}1856}}{{s-aft | rows=2 | after=Henry Granville Fitzalan-Howard}}{{s-ttl | title=Baron Maltravers (writ of acceleration) | years=1841{{snd}}1856}}{{s-end}}{{Dukes of Norfolk}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Norfolk, Henry Howard, 13th Duke Of}} 21 : Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|Earls Marshal|1791 births|1856 deaths|Dukes of Norfolk|Earls of Arundel|Earls of Surrey|Earls of Norfolk (1644)|Barons Maltravers|Howard family (English aristocracy)|Knights of the Garter|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Whig (British political party) MPs|UK MPs 1826–30|UK MPs 1830–31|UK MPs 1831–32|UK MPs 1832–35|UK MPs 1835–37|UK MPs 1837–41|Treasurers of the Household|Fellows of the Royal Society |
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