| 词条 | Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = His Grace | name = The Duke of Norfolk | honorific-suffix = | title = | image = Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk.jpg | image_size = 200px | order = Earl Marshal | term_start = 1672 | term_end = 1684 | monarch = {{unbulleted list |Charles II}} | predecessor = In Commission | successor = The 7th Duke of Norfolk | birth_name = | birth_date ={{birth date|1628|07|12|df=y}} | birth_place =Arundel House, London, England | death_date ={{death date and age|1684|01|13|1628|07|12|df=y}} | death_place = Arundel House, London, England | resting_place = Arundel Castle, Arundel, West Sussex | spouse = Lady Anne Somerset Jane Bickerton | children = Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk Frances de Andía-Irarrazaval, Marchioness of Valparaiso Lord Thomas Howard Lord George Howard Lord James Howard Lord Frederick Henry Howard Lady Catherine Howard Elizabeth Gordon, Duchess of Gordon Lady Philippa Howard | parents = Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel Lady Elizabeth Stuart |}} Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk (12 July 1628{{snd}}13 January 1684) was an English nobleman and politician. He was the second son of Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel, and Lady Elizabeth Stuart. He succeeded his brother Thomas Howard, 5th Duke of Norfolk after Thomas's death in 1677. LifeHe had previously been created 1st Baron Howard of Castle Rising in 1669 and 1st Earl of Norwich in 1672, on the latter occasion obtaining the restoration of the office of Earl Marshal of England to him and to his family.[1] There had been near unanimity in the House of Lords in persuading King Charles II to revive the Dukedom of Norfolk in 1660; but since the 5th Duke was insane, and confined to an asylum in Padua, it was felt desirable to summon his brother to the Lords in his own right. His career as Duke began inauspiciously when he announced that he had married Jane Bickerton, his mistress of many years: this caused a violent family quarrel, as a result of which he went abroad for a time. Nonetheless, he wielded considerable political influence, and in 1673 was able to find a safe seat in Parliament for Samuel Pepys. In January 1678, he took his seat in the House of Lords, but in August the first development of the Popish Plot was followed by an Act for disabling Catholics from sitting in either house of Parliament. As a sincere Roman Catholic, he would not comply with the oath recognizing the King as Head of the Church; at the same time he urged his fellow peers to do so if their consciences permitted, to ensure the survival of the House of Lords as an institution, whereupon the Lords thanked him for his "good service". He withdrew to Bruges for three years. There he built a house attached to a Franciscan convent and enjoyed freedom of worship. He later gave away the greater part of his library, grounds, and rooms to the Royal Society, and the Arundelian marbles to Oxford University. He was presented as a recusant at Thetford assizes in 1680, and felt obliged to return to England to answer the charge, which was not pursued; a previous accusation by the notorious informer William Bedloe in 1678 that he had been party to, or at least aware of, a plot to kill the King had simply been ignored. He remained in England long enough to sit as a peer at the trial for treason of his uncle, William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford, a fellow victim of the Popish Plot. Unfortunately for Stafford, who was notoriously "a man not beloved by his family", he had quarreled with most of his relatives, including Norfolk, and with the exception of Norfolk's eldest son, the future 7th Duke of Norfolk, the eight Howard peers present, including the 6th Duke, voted him Guilty. Stafford was beheaded on 29 December; the Duke does not seem to have interceded for his uncle's life. He returned to Bruges for a time. With the waning of the hysteria he felt it safe to return home. John Evelyn in his diary for 9 May 1683 records visiting him to discuss buying some of his artworks, and gives the diarist's very low opinion of the Duchess. From Evelyn's description it is clear that the Duke then had an impressive collection of "cartoons and drawings of Raphael and the Great Masters". Marriages and issueAbout 1652, Howard married Lady Anne Somerset, daughter of Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester, and Elizabeth Dormer. They had at least four children:
His second wife was Jane Bickerton. She had been his mistress for many years prior to the marriage in 1676 or 1677, and its announcement caused a violent quarrel with his eldest son and heir. They had four sons, all of whom died childless, and three daughters:
The peerages created for him died out with his grandson the 9th Duke in 1777, though the current Baron Mowbray descends from the 9th Duke's brother. The 10th and 11th Dukes of Norfolk, who inherited the associated peerages and office of Earl Marshal, descended from his brother Lord Charles Howard of Greystoke, and the 12th and later Dukes from his brother Lord Bernard Howard of Glossop. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk |2= 2. Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel |3= 3. Lady Elizabeth Stuart |4= 4. Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel |5= 5. Alethea Talbot, 13th Baroness Furnivall |6= 6. Esmé Stuart, 3rd Duke of Lennox |7= 7. Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton |8= 8. Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel |9= 9. The Hon. Anne Dacre |10= 10. Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury |11= 11. Mary Cavendish |12= 12. Esmé Stuart, 1st Duke of Lennox |13= 13. Catherine de Balzac |14= 14. Gervase Clifton, 1st Baron Clifton |15= 15. Katherine Darcy |16= 16. Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk |17= 17. Lady Mary FitzAlan |18= 18. Thomas Dacre, 4th Baron Dacre |19= 19. Elizabeth Leyburne |20= 20. George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury |21= 21. Lady Gertrude Manners |22= 22. William Cavendish |23= 23. Elizabeth Hardwick |24= 24. Jean Stuart, Seigneur d'Aubigny |25= 25. Anne de La Queuille |26= 26. Guillaume de Balzac, Seigneur d'Entragues et Marcoussins |27= 27. Louise d'Humières |28= 28. John Clifton |29= 29. The Hon. Anne Stanley |30= 30. Henry Darcy |31= 31. Katherine Fermor }} See also
References{{More footnotes|date=February 2019}}1. ^{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Norfolk, Earls and Dukes of|volume=19|page=744}}
External links{{Commons category}}
|-{{s-non| reason = In Commission }}{{s-ttl| title = Earl Marshal | years = 1672–1684}}{{s-aft| after = The Duke of Norfolk }}{{s-reg|en}}{{s-bef| rows = 2 | before = Thomas Howard}}{{s-ttl| title = Duke of Norfolk | years = 1677–1684}}{{s-aft| rows = 4 | after = Henry Howard}} |-{{s-ttl| title = Baron Mowbray (descended by acceleration) | years = 1677–1678}}{{s-new| rows = 2 | creation}}{{s-ttl| title = Earl of Norwich | years = 1672–1684}} |-{{s-ttl| title = Baron Howard of Castle Rising | years = 1669–1684}}{{s-end}}{{Dukes of Norfolk}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Norfolk, Henry Howard, 6th Duke Of}} 18 : 1628 births|1684 deaths|17th-century English diplomats|Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge|Ambassadors of England to Morocco|Barons Maltravers|Barons Mowbray|Barons Segrave|Dukes of Norfolk|Earls Marshal|Earls of Arundel|Earls of Norfolk (1644)|Earls of Surrey|Earls of Norwich|Peers of England created by Charles II|English Roman Catholics|Fellows of the Royal Society|Howard family (English aristocracy) |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。