| 词条 | Henry I of Castile |
| 释义 |
| name = Henry I | image = Henrique I de Castela - Compendio de crónicas de reyes (Biblioteca Nacional de España).png | caption = | succession = King of Castile and Toledo | reign = 5 October 1214 – 6 June 1217 | coronation = | predecessor = Alfonso VIII | successor = Berengaria | spouse = Mafalda of Portugal | issue = | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | house = Castilian House of Ivrea | father = Alfonso VIII of Castile | mother = Eleanor of England | birth_date = 14 April 1204 | birth_place = Valladolid | death_date = {{death date and age|1217|06|06|1204|04|14|df=y}} | death_place = Palencia | burial_date = | burial_place = Las Huelgas, Burgos | religion = Roman Catholicism }}Henry I of Castile (14 April 1204[1] – 6 June 1217) was king of Castile. He was the son of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile (daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine).[2] In 1211 Henry became heir to the throne when his older brother Ferdinand suddenly died. When his father died in 1214 Henry was just 10 years old so the regency was assumed by Henry's older sister Berengaria of Castile,[3] wife of Alfonso IX of Leon. In 1215 Henry married Mafalda of Portugal, daughter of Sancho I of Portugal. As he was very young, the marriage was not consummated, and it was dissolved in 1216 by Pope Innocent III on grounds of consanguinity. In the same year, Henry became betrothed to his second cousin Sancha, heiress of León.[4] Henry died in Palencia in 1217 at the age of 13, killed by a tile coming off a roof. His sister Berengaria succeeded him, before renouncing the throne in favour of her son Ferdinand III.[5] His body was interred at Las Huelgas monastery in Burgos.[6] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Henry I of Castile |2= 2. Alfonso VIII of Castile |3= 3. Eleanor of England |4= 4. Sancho III of Castile |5= 5. Blanca Garcés of Navarre |6= 6. Henry II of England |7= 7. Eleanor of Aquitaine |8= 8. Alfonso VII of Castile |9= 9. Berenguela of Barcelona |10= 10. García Ramírez of Navarre |11= 11. Marguerite de l'Aigle |12= 12. Geoffrey V of Anjou |13= 13. Empress Matilda |14= 14. William X of Aquitaine |15= 15. Aenor de Châtellerault |16= 16. Raymond of Burgundy |17= 17. Urraca of León and Castile |18= 18. Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona |19= 19. Douce I, Countess of Provence |20= 20. Ramiro Sánchez, Lord of Monzón |21= 21. Cristina Rodriguez |22= 22. Gilbert de l'Aigle, Seigneur de l'Aigle |23= 23 Juliana du Perche |24= 24. Fulk V of Anjou |25= 25. Ermengarde of Maine |26= 26. Henry I of England |27= 27. Matilda of Scotland |28= 28. William IX of Aquitaine |29= 29. Philippa of Toulouse |30= 30. Aimery I of Châtellerault |31= 31. Dangereuse de L'Isle Bouchard }} Notes1. ^Anales Toledanos 2. ^Previté-Orton, Charles William, The shorter Cambridge Medieval History, (Cambridge University Press, 1952), 828. 3. ^Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 4. ^Henry’s family 5. ^Craig Taylor, Debating the Hundred Years War, (Cambridge University Press, 2006), 87. 6. ^Enrique I, King of Castile, Theresa M. Vann, Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia, Ed. E. Gerli, (Routledge, 2003), 303. References{{commons category}}
12 : Castilian House of Ivrea|Castilian monarchs|Rulers who died as children|Medieval child rulers|13th-century Spanish people|1204 births|1217 deaths|13th-century Castilian monarchs|Accidental deaths in Spain|Burials at the Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas|Spanish people of English descent|Castilian infantes |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。