| 词条 | Henry I of Cyprus |
| 释义 |
|name = Henry I |image = Portrait of Henry I of Cyprus in Galatina (Lecce).jpg |caption = |succession = King of Cyprus |reign = 10 January 1218 – 18 January 1253 |predecessor = Hugh I |successor = Hugh II |spouse = Alix of Montferrat Stephanie of Lampron Plaisance of Antioch |issue = Hugh II of Cyprus |full name = |house = House of Lusignan |father = Hugh I of Cyprus |mother = Alice of Champagne |birth_date = 3 May 1217 |birth_place = |death_date = {{death date and age|1253|1|18|1217|5|3|df=yes}} |death_place = Nicosia |religion = }} Henry I of Cyprus, nicknamed the Fat ({{lang-fr|Henri de Lusignan}}; 3 May 1217 – 18 January 1253 at Nicosia) was King of Cyprus from 1218 to 1253. He was the son of Hugh I of Cyprus and Alice of Champagne. When his father Hugh I died on January 10, 1218, the 8-month-old Henry became king. His mother was the official regent, but handed off the actual governing to her uncle, Philip of Ibelin. When Philip died, the effective regency passed to his brother, John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut. BiographyHenry was crowned at the age of 8 at Santa Sophia, Nicosia, in 1225.[1] The reason for the early coronation was as a political maneuver by his uncle Philip, who sensed that Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, was going to attempt to seize power. In 1228 this did occur, as Frederick forced John of Ibelin to hand over the regency, and the island of Cyprus. However, when Frederick left the island in April, John counter-attacked and regained control, which began the War of the Lombards. Henry was able to assume control of the kingdom when he came of age at 15, in 1232, and maintained close ties with the Ibelin family. Henry himself served as Regent of Jerusalem for Conrad of Hohenstaufen 1246–1253. He was married three times; his third wife, whom he married in 1250, was Plaisance of Antioch, daughter of Bohemund V of Antioch. They had a son, Hugh. On his death, Henry was succeeded by his only child, his infant son Hugh II (b. 1253). If he had not had children, his heirs were his eldest sister's sons Jean de Brienne (b. 1234) and Hugh of Brienne (b. c. 1240), as well as his younger sister's son Hugh of Antioch, the future Hugh III of Cyprus (b. c. 1235). He was buried at the Church of the Templars, at Nicosia. Consorts:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes|align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Henry I de Lusignan, king of Cyprus | 2= 2. Hugh I de Lusignan, king of Cyprus | 3= 3. Alice of Champagne | 4= 4. Aimery de Lusignan, king of Cyprus | 5= 5. Eschive of Ibelin | 6= 6. Henry II, Count of Champagne | 7= 7. Isabella d'Anjou, queen of Jerusalem | 8= 8. Hugh VIII, count of Lusignan | 9= 9. Burgondie de Rancon, Dame de Fontenay |10= 10. Baldwin of Ibelin |11= 11. Richilde de Bethsan |12= 12. Henry I, Count of Champagne |13= 13. Marie Capet of France |14= 14. Amalric d'Anjou, king of Jerusalem |15= 15. Maria Komnene |16= 16. Hugh VII, count of Lusignan |17= 17. Saracena de Lezay |18= |19= |20= 20. Barisan of Ibelin |21= 21. Helvis of Ramla |22= |23= |24= 24. Theobald II, Count of Champagne |25= 25. Matilda of Carinthia |26= 26. Louis VII Capet, king of France |27= 27. Eleanor de Poitiers of Aquitaine |28= 28. Fulk V, count of Anjou |29= 29. Melisande de Rethel, queen of Jerusalem |30= 30. John Komnenos |31= 31. Maria Taronitissa }} References1. ^Runciman, p. 180 {{S-start}}{{Succession box| before=Hugh I | title=King of Cyprus | years=1218–1253 | after=Hugh II}}{{S-end}}{{Cypriot Monarchs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Henry 01 Of Cyprus}} 9 : Kings of Cyprus|13th-century rulers|Medieval child rulers|Roman Catholic monarchs|1217 births|1253 deaths|13th century in Cyprus|Christians of the Sixth Crusade|Regents of Jerusalem |
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