| 词条 | Alain Berset |
| 释义 |
| name = Alain Berset | image = Alain Berset 2016.jpg | office = President of Switzerland | vicepresident = Ueli Maurer | term_start = 1 January 2018 | term_end = 31 December 2018 | predecessor = Doris Leuthard | successor = Ueli Maurer | office1 = Vice President of Switzerland | president1 = | term_start1 = 1 January 2017 | term_end1 = 31 December 2017 | succeeding1 = | predecessor1 = Doris Leuthard | successor1 = Ueli Maurer | office2 = Head of the Department of Home Affairs | term_start2 = 1 January 2012 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = Didier Burkhalter | successor2 = | office3 = Member of the Federal Council | term_start3 = 1 January 2012 | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = Micheline Calmy-Rey | successor3 = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|4|9|df=y}} | birth_place = Fribourg, Switzerland | death_date = | death_place = | party = Social Democratic Party | spouse = Muriel Zeender | children = 3 | alma_mater = University of Neuchâtel }} Alain Berset (born 9 April 1972) is a Swiss politician of the Social Democratic Party. Since 1 January 2012, he is a member of the Swiss Federal Council, the seven member Swiss executive, and head of the Federal Department of Home Affairs (the Swiss interior minister). From 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018, he served as President of the Swiss Confederation, head of the Federal Council; at age 45, Berset was the youngest President of the Confederation since Marcel Pilet-Golaz in 1934.[1] Before being elected to the Federal Council in December 2011, he was a member of the Swiss Council of States for the Canton of Fribourg since 2003, serving as the chamber's president during the 2008/2009 term. Berset speaks Swiss German, French, Italian, Romansh, and English.[2][3] Personal life and educationBorn in Fribourg on 9 April 1972, the son of a teacher and a bookseller,[4] Berset studied political science and economics at the University of Neuchâtel, where he received a master's degree in political science in 1996 and a Ph.D in economics in 2005 with a dissertation about the role of international migration upon local working conditions.[5] Berset is married to Muriel Zeender Berset and is the father of three children. The family lives in Belfaux, a village near Fribourg.[6] CareerBerset worked as assistant lecturer and researcher at the Institute for Regional Economics of the University of Neuchâtel from 1996 till 2000, when he moved to the Hamburg Institute for Economic Research for a year. In 2000 he became a member of the Constituent Assembly of the canton of Fribourg and president of its social democrat parliamentary group till 2004. He also served on the Belfaux communal parliament from 2001 to 2003. In 2002, he became strategic consultant to the Department of Economic Affairs of the canton of Neuchâtel.[7] In 2003 he was elected to the Swiss Council of States for the canton of Fribourg as a member of the Social Democratic Party becoming the youngest member of the Council of States,[8] and the party's parliamentary group's vicepresident in December 2005. He was also a member of the parliamentary assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. After his reelection in 2007, he was elected the State Council's vicepresident and served as its president during 2008/2009.[7] On 14 December 2011, he was elected with 126 votes out of 245 to the Swiss Federal Council, the seven member Swiss government, as one of the Social Democratic Party's two official candidates to succeed head of the Department of Foreign Affairs Micheline Calmy-Rey, who had resigned from the Federal Council.[9] Berset became head of the Federal Department of Home Affairs as its former head Didier Burkhalter changed to the Department of Foreign Affairs.[10] WorksBerset is the author of several books and some 30 articles on economic development, migration and regional development.[11] Notes and references1. ^{{cite web | last1=Jaberg | first1=Samuel | last2=Kamel | first2=Dhif | title=Youngest Swiss President in 84 Years Takes Office | url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/alain-berset-_youngest-swiss-president-in-84-years-takes-office/43783510 | date=January 1, 2018 | publisher=Swissinfo | accessdate=January 9, 2018}} 2. ^{{Citation|last=World Economic Forum|title=Press Conference with Swiss President Alain Berset after meeting with US President Donald Trump|date=January 26, 2018|url=|quote=The Swiss President will make his statement in German and French but can take questions in English as well.|accessdate=May 15, 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thelocal.ch/20171207/alain-berset-elected-swiss-president-for-2018|title=Alain Berset elected Swiss president for 2018|last=|first=|date=December 7, 2017|work=The Local|access-date=May 20, 2018|language=en|quote="It is a great honour and a great responsibility," Berset told parliament after the vote, delivering his message in all four of Switzerland's official languages (German, French, Italian and Romansh).}} 4. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.blick.ch/aktuell/gluecklich-ist-nur-wer-im-jetzt-lebt-id1677871.html|title=Glücklich ist nur, wer im Jetzt lebt| work=Sonntagsblick|author=Hannes Britschgi|date=18 December 2011|language=German|accessdate=1 February 2012}} 5. ^{{cite book| author=Alain Berset|title=Transformation des systèmes locaux d'emploi et compétitivité des régions: le rôle des migrations internationales. Thèse de doctorat|publisher=Editions Universitaires| year=2005|language=French}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/schweiz/standard/Frau-Bundesrat/story/11015098|title=Frau Bundesrat| work=Tages-Anzeiger|author=Claudia Blumer|date=15 December 2011|language=German|accessdate=1 February 2012}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.edi.admin.ch/org/01543/index.html?lang=en |title=Alain Berset. Head of the Federal Department of Home Affairs |publisher=Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA |accessdate=1 February 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217173000/http://www.edi.admin.ch/org/01543/index.html?lang=en |archivedate=17 February 2012 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.drs.ch/www/de/drs/297769.alain-berset-vielleicht-diesmal-ganz-vorne.html|title=Alain Berset: Vielleicht diesmal ganz vorne|work=SR DRS|accessdate=14 December 2011|language=German}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parlament.ch/d/wahlen-abstimmungen/wahlen-im-parlament/bundesratswahlen/erneuerungswahl-2011/seiten/default.aspx |title=Gesamterneuerungswahl des Bundesrates vom 14. Dezember 2011 |publisher=Die Bundesversammlung - Das Schweizer Parlament |accessdate=14 December 2011 |language=German |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111203214113/http://www.parlament.ch/D/WAHLEN-ABSTIMMUNGEN/WAHLEN-IM-PARLAMENT/BUNDESRATSWAHLEN/ERNEUERUNGSWAHL-2011/Seiten/default.aspx |archivedate=3 December 2011 |df= }} 10. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/schweiz/standard/Burkhalter-wird-Aussenminister--Berset-bernimmt-Innendepartement-/story/18137434|title=Burkhalter wird Aussen-, Berset Innenminister|work= Tages-Anzeiger|date=16 December 2011|accessdate=16 December 2011|language=German}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parlament.ch/e/organe-mitglieder/praesidenten/praesidenten-aktuell/srp-08-09/pages/default.aspx |title=Alain Berset, Speaker of the Council of States 2008/2009 (SP, FR) |publisher=The Federal Assembly - The Swiss Parliament |accessdate=1 February 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130815053718/http://www.parlament.ch/e/organe-mitglieder/praesidenten/praesidenten-aktuell/srp-08-09/pages/default.aspx |archivedate=15 August 2013 }} External links{{Commons category|Alain Berset}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Micheline Calmy-Rey}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the Swiss Federal Council|years=2012–present}}{{s-inc|rows=2}} |-{{s-bef|before=Didier Burkhalter}}{{s-ttl|title=Head of the Department of Home Affairs|years=2012–present}} |-{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Doris Leuthard}}{{s-ttl|title=Vice President of the Swiss Confederation|years=2017}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Ueli Maurer}} |-{{s-ttl|title=President of the Swiss Confederation|years=2018}}{{s-end}}{{Swiss Presidents}}{{Members of the Swiss Federal Council}}{{Portal bar|Politics|Switzerland}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Berset, Alain}} 6 : 1972 births|Living people|Members of the Council of States (Switzerland)|Members of the Swiss Federal Council|People from Fribourg|University of Neuchâtel alumni |
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