| 释义 |
- Political or military leaders and related At Syracuse Elsewhere
- Philosophy
- Literature
- Fine arts
- Physicians
- Other uses
- See also
{{TOCright}}Heraclides, Heracleides or Herakleides (Greek: {{lang|grc|Ἡρακλείδης}}) in origin was any individual of the legendary clan of the Heracleidae, the mythological patronymic applying to persons descended from Hercules. As they were of the legendary tribe of the Dorians, the name in the classical age could mean anyone of Dorian background. The Dorians had their own group of dialects, which may or may not have been spoken by given individuals. Usage of the name was concentrated at Syracuse, a Dorian colony, Tarentum, a Spartan colony, and central Greece, legendary ancestral homeland of the Dorians, but they colonized the islands, Crete, and Anatolia as well. As a personal name, Heraclides may refer to: Political or military leaders and relatedAt SyracuseSeveral political leaders from ancient Syracuse, Sicily - Heracleides, son of Lysimachus, a Syracusan general during the siege of Syracuse in the Peloponnesian War 415 BCE
- Heracleides, 414 BCE, another Syracusan general in the Peloponnesian War 414 BCE
- Heracleides, son of Aristogenes, a Syracusan admiral in the Peloponnesian War 409 BCE
- Heracleides (admiral), admiral under Dionysius II of Syracuse and populist leader of Syracuse c. 357-355 BCE
- Heracleides, 317 BCE, a Syracusan leader who sustained Sosistratus in 317 BCE
- Heracleides, uncle of Agathocles, an uncle of Agathocles of Syracuse
- Heracleides, 307 BCE, the second son of Agathocles killed 307 BCE
Elsewhere- Heracleides of Leontini, a ruler or tyrant of Leontini 278 BCE
- Heracleides of Mylasa, fl. 498 BCE, a general from Mylasa, who commanded the Carian Greeks against the Persians 498 BCE.
- Heracleides of Cyme, tyrant of Cyme in the 3rd century BCE of uncertain name, usually accepted to be Heraclitus of Cyme
- Heraclides (son of Antiochus), general of Alexander the Great
- Heraclides (son of Argaeus), admiral of Alexander the Great
- Heracleides of Maroneia, a Greek in the service of the Thracian chief Seuthes c. 300 BCE
- Heraclides, 290 BCE, an officer of Demetrius Poliorcetes commanding the garrison of Athens
- Heracleides of Tarentum, an officer of Philip V of Macedon c. 213–199 BCE
- Heracleides of Gyrton, a Thessalian cavalry commander in the army of Philip at the battle of Cynoscephalae
- Heracleides of Byzantium, an ambassador of Antiochus III the Great 190 BCE
- Heracleides (ambassador), an envoy of Antiochus IV Epiphanes 169–162 BCE
- Iacob Heraclid (1527–1563), soldier, Protestant missionary, and Prince of Moldavia
Philosophy- Heraclides Ponticus (390–310 BCE), philosopher and astronomer who suggested heliocentrism
- Heraclides of Aenus, one of Plato's students, with his brother Python in 358 BCE he assassinated Cotys, king of Thrace
- Heraclides Lembus, a philosopher
Literature- Heracleides of Cyme fl. 350 BCE, a little-attested historian
- Heracleides of Magnesia, author of a lost history of Mithridates VI of Pontus
- Heracleides of Odessus, a Greek historian mentioned by Stephanus Byzantinus
- Heraclides Ponticus the Younger, 1st century, Greek scholar who studied in Alexandria and worked in Rome (large passages from his works were published by Porphyry)
- Heracleides (rhetor), or Heracleides of Lycia, a Greek rhetorician of Lycia from the second century of our era. He was a disciple of Herodes Atticus, and taught in Athens and Smyrna
- Heracleides of Alexandria, Greek grammarian
- Heracleides of Sinope, a poet with one epigram in The Greek Anthology
Fine arts- Heraclides (painter) a Macedonian painter of ships and encaustic, c. 168 BCE
- Heracleides (architect), an architect
- Heracleides of Ephesus, a sculptor, son of Agasias
- Heracleides the Phocian, a sculptor from Phocis
PhysiciansSeveral ancient physicians were named Heraclides: - Heraclides (physician), son of Hippocrates I, married to Phaeniarete (or Praxithea), father of Sosander and Hippocrates II
- Heracleides Tarentinus, c. 2nd century BCE, a physician of the Empiric school
- Heraclides of Erythrae 1st century BCE, a physician of Erythrae in Ionia
- Heraclides of Smyrna 1st century BCE, a follower of Hicesius, head of the Erasistratean school of medicine at Smyrna
Other uses- Heraclides, a grouping of swallowtail butterflies within the genus Papilio
See also- Heraclid (disambiguation)
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