| 词条 | Herbert Sobel |
| 释义 |
| name = Herbert Sobel | image = Capt herbert m sobel 506e.jpg | caption = | rank = Lieutenant Colonel | unit = Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division | nickname = | birth_date = {{birth date|1912|01|26|df=yes}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1987|09|30|1912|01|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | death_place = Waukegan, Illinois, U.S. | placeofburial= | placeofburial_label= | allegiance = {{Nowrap|{{Flag|United States of America|1912|size=23px}}}} | servicenumber = 0304109 | branch = {{flag|United States Army}} | serviceyears = 1941–46, ca. 1950–53 | battles = World War II
| awards = {{Plainlist|
}} | relations = {{Plainlist|
}} | laterwork = Accountant }} Herbert M. Sobel Sr. (26 January 1912 – 30 September 1987)[1] was a commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II. Sobel was portrayed in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers by David Schwimmer. Early life and educationSobel was born in Chicago, Illinois, to a Jewish family.[2] He attended the Culver Military Academy in Indiana.[3] He was a clothing salesman.[4] He graduated from the University of Illinois, majoring in architecture.[4] Military careerSobel enlisted in the Army on 7 March 1941, soon after the outbreak of World War II, volunteered for the paratroopers, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant. Promoted to first lieutenant, Sobel commanded Company E for all of their basic training at Camp Toccoa, Georgia. He trained his men intensely, and was eventually promoted to the rank of captain in recognition of his ability as a trainer. Yet for all of that – Sobel was despised by his soldiers for being petty and vindictive. After a period of training in the United Kingdom before the Normandy invasion, Captain Sobel was reassigned from command of Easy Company to command the Chilton Foliat jump school. First Lieutenant Thomas Meehan replaced Sobel, and was one of several officers (including Richard Winters) to succeed him in that post before the end of the war.[5] Sobel jumped into Normandy and earned a Combat Infantryman Badge as part of Regimental Headquarters Company.[5] Sobel was assigned as the regimental S-4 (logistics) officer on 8 March 1945.[6] Later life and deathSobel returned to the United States in 1945,[7] and was honorably discharged from the Army on 18 March 1946. He worked as an accountant before being recalled to active duty during the Korean War.[8] He remained in the Army National Guard, eventually retiring at the rank of lieutenant colonel. He later married, and had three children.[9] In 1970, Sobel attempted suicide when he shot himself in the head with a small-caliber pistol.[10] The bullet entered his left temple, passed behind his eyes, and exited out the other side of his head. This severed his optic nerves and left him blind.[10] He entered a VA assisted living facility in Waukegan, Illinois. He resided there for his last seventeen years until his death due to malnutrition on 30 September 1987.[10][11] No services were held for him after his death.[10] LegacySobel was portrayed as a petty and capricious martinet in the television series Band of Brothers, generating much debate.[12] Stephen Ambrose gives numerous examples of this in his book.[13] Since the series, his son Michael has spoken out on his behalf.[12] In interviews, some Easy Company veterans have acknowledged the part Sobel's training played in the company's later successes. Writing of him in their autobiographies, he is recalled with little fondness by fellow officers, who regarded him as a dilettante in the practical matters of ground combat, particularly due to his pronounced lack of understanding of common infantry field craft such as land navigation and basic infantry combat tactics, as well as a refusal to listen to the advice of fellow officers or NCOs.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}} Honors and awards
References1. ^"United States Social Security Death Index," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J21V-LML : 20 May 2014), Herbert M Sobel, 30 Sep 1987; citing U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service, ongoing). {{Portal|Biography|United States Army|World War II}}2. ^{{Harvnb|Ambrose|1992|p=17}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=The Roll Call|date=1929|publisher=Culver Military Academy|location=Culver, Indiana|page=163|url=http://www.classmates.com/siteui/yearbooks/240378?page=163|accessdate=7 March 2017}} 4. ^1 {{harvnb|Brotherton|2009|p=241}} 5. ^1 {{Harvnb|Ambrose|1992|p=53}} 6. ^{{Harvnb|Ambrose|1992|p=240}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=New York, New York Passenger and Crew Lists, 1909, 1925-1957|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L94P-ZDQH|accessdate=8 March 2017}} 8. ^{{harvnb|Brotherton|2009|p=242}} 9. ^{{Harvnb|Ambrose|1992|p=298}} 10. ^1 2 3 {{harvnb|Brotherton|2009|p=244}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Illinois, Cook County Deaths, 1878-1994|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV9K-JL1Y|accessdate=8 March 2017}} 12. ^1 {{harvnb|Brotherton|2009|p=95}} 13. ^{{Harvnb|Ambrose|1992}} Bibliography
External links
11 : 1912 births|1987 deaths|American army personnel of World War II|Band of Brothers characters|People from Chicago|Military personnel from Illinois|United States Army officers|University of Illinois alumni|American Jews|Operation Overlord people|American Jews in the military |
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