| 词条 | Herøy, Nordland | |||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Herøy |native_name = |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = De_sju_søstre_sett_fra_Herøy,_Nordland_(2007-07-07).jpg |image_caption = De syv søstre mountains seen from Herøy |idnumber = 1818 |county = Nordland |district = Helgeland |capital = Herøy |established = 1864 |demonym = herøfjerding |language = Bokmål |coatofarms = Herøy Nordland komm.svg |flag = |munwebpage = heroy-no.kommune.no |mayor = Arnt Frode Jensen |mayor_party = Ap |mayor_as_of = 2003 |area_rank = 405 |area_total_km2 = 64.40 |area_land_km2 = 63.81 |area_water_km2 = 0.59 |area_water_percent = 0.9 |population_as_of = 2018 |population_rank = 339 |population_total = 1,790 |population_density_km2 = 28.1 |population_increase = 6.4 |coordinates = {{coord|65|59|55|N|12|13|02|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 33W |utm_northing = 7322578 |utm_easting = 0373729 | geo_cat = adm2nd }} Herøy is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the Helgeland traditional region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Silvalen. The municipality is located about {{convert|15|km}} west of the town of Sandnessjøen. The {{convert|64|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 405th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Herøy is the 339th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,790. The municipality's population density is {{convert|28.1|PD/km2}} and its population has increased by 6.4% over the last decade.[1][2] General informationThe municipality of Herøy was established in 1864 when it was separated from Alstahaug Municipality. Initially the population of Herøy was 2,438. On 1 July 1917, the northern district of Herøy (population: 1,530) was separated from Herøy to become the new municipality of Nordvik. This left Herøy with 2,555 residents. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1962 the part of Herøy on the island of Dønna (population: 19) was transferred to the new municipality of Dønna. On 1 January 1965 the Husvær/Sandværet island groups (population: 461) were transferred from Alstahaug to Herøy.[3] NameThe municipality is named after the islands of Søndre Herøya and Nordre Herøya ({{lang-non|Herøyjar}}). The first element is herr which means "army" (here in the sense of skipaherr which means "military fleet") and the last element is the definite form of øy which means "island". The sound between the islands was probably a meeting place for the Leidang fleet of the district. Historically, the name was spelled Herø.[4][4] Coat of armsThe coat of arms was granted on 3 July 1987. The arms show three gold-colored oars on a blue background. They symbolize the history of boating in the island municipality, and it also a canting of the name of the municipality which means a place where a fleet gathers.[5] {{See also2|the coats of arms of: Fedje and Lenvik}}ChurchesThe Church of Norway has one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within the municipality of Herøy. It is part of the Nord-Helgeland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.
GeographyThe municipality of Herøy consists of about 1,700 little islands and islets. The main islands are Nord-Herøy, Sør-Herøy, Tenna, Ytre Øksningan, Indre Øksningan, Seløya, and Staulen— all of which are connected by bridges including Åkviksundet Bridge, Hoholmen Bridge, Kalvøyrevet Bridge. Most islands are low and close to the sea surface.[6] There are also several smaller outlying island groups such as Gåsvær, Husvær, and Sandværet. Ytterholmen Lighthouse is located in the far western part of the municipality. GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Herøy, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[7] The municipality falls under the Alstahaug District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal. Municipal councilThe municipal council ({{lang|no|Kommunestyre}}) of Herøy is made up of 19 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[8] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Herøy |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 19 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = 12 |Fremskrittspartiet = 2 |Høyre = |Kristelig_Folkeparti = |Senterpartiet = 2 |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = 1 |Venstre = |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = 2 |}} EconomyThe main industries in the municipality is fishing, fish farming and processing activities associated with this. Other important industries are agriculture, transportation, service industries, and tourism. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/|year=2018|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-02-18}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/|title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2019-02-18}} 3. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt|edition=16|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|date=1905|location=Kristiania, Norge|page=100|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K21BAAAAIAAJ|language=Norwegian}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.heroy-no.kommune.no/index.asp?startID=&topExpand=&subExpand=&strUrl=//applications/System/publish/view/showobject.asp?infoobjectid=1002728&menuid=1002096&startmenuid= |title=Herøys kommunevåpen |accessdate=2008-11-23 |language=Norwegian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719235410/http://www.heroy-no.kommune.no/index.asp?startID=&topExpand=&subExpand=&strUrl=%2F%2Fapplications%2FSystem%2Fpublish%2Fview%2Fshowobject.asp%3Finfoobjectid%3D1002728&menuid=1002096&startmenuid= |archivedate=2011-07-19 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/Her%C3%B8y_-_Nordland|title=Herøy – Nordland|editor-first=Geir|editor-last=Thorsnæs|accessdate=2019-02-18|date=2018-08-29|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |language=Norwegian}} 7. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre|title=kommunestyre|editor-first=Tore|editor-last=Hansen|accessdate=2019-01-01|date=2016-05-12|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |language=Norwegian}} 8. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian}} External links
3 : Herøy, Nordland|Municipalities of Nordland|1864 establishments in Norway |
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