| 词条 | Heydar Aliyev International Airport | ||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Heydar Aliyev International Airport | nativename = {{small|Heydər Əliyev beynəlxalq hava limanı}} | IATA = GYD | ICAO = UBBB | pushpin_map = Azerbaijan | image = Baku Airport Logo.png | image-width = | image2 = Международный аэропорт Гейдар Алиев.jpg | image2-width = 250 | type = Public | owner = Government of Azerbaijan | operator = Government | city-served = Baku | location = Baku, Azerbaijan | hub = * Azerbaijan Airlines
| metric-elev = yes | elevation-m = 3 | elevation-f = 10 | coordinates = {{coord|40|28|03|N|050|02|48|E|region:AZ_type:airport}} | website = airport.az | metric-rwy = yes | r1-number = 16/34 | r1-length-m = 3,995[1] | r1-length-f = 13,107 | r1-surface = Asphalt/Concrete | r2-number = 17/35 | r2-length-m = 3,200 | r2-length-f = 10,499 | r2-surface = Asphalt/Concrete | stat-year = 2018 | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = 4,430,000 | stat2-header = Passenger change | stat2-data = {{increase}}9.0% | footnotes = Source: www.airportbaku.com, Azerbaijanian AIP at EUROCONTROL[2] ACI's 2014 World Airport Traffic Report. }} Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport (Azerbaijani: Heydər Əliyev Beynəlxalq hava limanı) is one of the six international airports serving Azerbaijan. Formerly, it was called Bina International Airport by the name of a suburb in Baku. On 10 March 2004, the airport was renamed for the former president Heydar Aliyev, the third President of Azerbaijan. The airport is located 20 kilometers northeast of Baku, connected to the city by a modern highway, which was put into operation in 2008. The airport serves as the home base for national carrier Azerbaijan Airlines and Buta Airways. Unlike most other international airports, there are Duty Free Shops not only in the departures but also in the arrivals area. To meet the high standards of the airport and increase the level of service for passengers, Duty Free Shops joined MyDutyFree pre-order service. Payments are accepted by credit card, and can be also made in Azerbaijani Manats, US Dollars, Euros and Russian Rubles. Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport complies with international requirements. Due to its favorable geographical location, it has become a first-choice regional airport for transfer flights between East and West, North and South. Official website of the airport: www.airport.az FacilitiesTerminalsTwo passenger terminals and two cargo terminals operate at Heydar Aliyev International Airport. The old terminal built in Soviet times was entirely demolished and replaced by the new Terminal 1. The four-level engineering concept was developed in 2010 by Arup company with a tricorn shape and semi-transparent roof. The interior, designed by Turkish company AUTOBAN, has a series of oak-veneer “cocoons”. There is Vanderlande baggage-handling system in Terminal 1, as well as L-3 equipment for thorough baggage inspection and scanners designed to obtain a layered image of the internal structure of the object. Terminal 1 operates jet bridges capable of receiving 12 aircraft simultaneously. Two jet bridges are intended for accommodating the world's largest passenger aircraft, the Airbus A380. 30 Schindler escalators and 21 elevators are installed in Terminal 1. Terminal 1 is equipped with a BMS system (Building Management System) which is designed to automate processes and operations that are implemented in modern buildings and is the technical basis of the so-called intelligent buildings. Also, Terminal 1 is equipped with a separate system of resources support, such as electricity, lighting, ventilation, heating, air conditioning, water supply and sewerage. In April 2014, Terminal 1 was commissioned. Its total area is 65,000 square meters. The terminal is designed for 6 million passengers per year. It currently serves up to 3 million passengers annually. The total parking area is 20 000 m2 for 600 vehicles. In May 2018, Terminal 1 was rated “5 stars” by Skytrax, a British airline- and airport-rating company. The architect Denisov Viktor Vasilyevich is the author of the project of Terminal 2, which currently serves both domestic flights (South entrance) and international flights of low cost airlines (North entrance). The project was awarded the first prize in competition in 1981. The project was implemented in 1989. RunwaysThe airport has two runways; Runway 16/34 is {{convert|3995|by|60|m|abbr=on|0}}, runway 17/35 is {{convert|3200|by|45|m|abbr=on|0}}.[3] Airlines and destinationsPassenger{{airport destination list| Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo | Air Arabia | Sharjah | Air Astana | Almaty, Nur-Sultan | airBaltic | Seasonal: Riga | Al Naser Wings Airlines | Erbil[4] | Arkia | Seasonal: Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion[5] | Azerbaijan Airlines | Almaty,[6] Ankara, Bahrain, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Capital, Berlin–Tegel, Damman,[7] Dubai–International, Frankfurt, Ganja, Geneva, Istanbul (begins 7 April 2019),[8] Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 6 April 2019),[8] Kiev–Boryspil, Kuwait,[9] London–Heathrow, Lviv, Milan–Malpensa, Moscow–Domodedovo, Moscow–Vnukovo, Nakhchivan, New York–JFK, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Riyadh,[7] St Petersburg, Tashkent,[10] Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion Seasonal: Antalya, Barcelona, Bodrum, Dalaman, Gassim, Izmir, Prague, Sharm El Sheikh,[11] Tivat[12] | Belavia | Minsk | Buta Airways | Ankara, Astrakhan (begins {{date|2019-5-15}}),[13] Batumi (begins 14 June 2019), Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen, Izmir, Kazan, Kharkiv (begins 3 May 2019),[14] Kiev-Zhuliany, Mineralnye Vody, Moscow-Vnukovo, Odessa (begins 16 May 2019),[14] St. Petersburg, Tbilisi, Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Ufa (begins {{date|2019-5-12}})[14] Seasonal: Gazipaşa, Izmir, Sofia | China Southern Airlines | Ürümqi | Etihad Airways | Abu Dhabi | flydubai | Dubai–International | flynas | Seasonal: Dammam, Riyadh[15] | Gulf Air | Bahrain, Tbilisi[16] | IrAero | Chelyabinsk (begins {{date|2019-4-9}}),[17] Orenburg (begins {{date|2019-4-20}}),[18] Yekaterinburg (begins {{date|2019-6-18}})[19] | Iran Air | Tabriz, Tehran–Imam Khomeini | Iraqi Airways | Baghdad, Erbil | Jazeera Airways | Kuwait | Lufthansa | Ashgabat, Frankfurt | Mahan Air | Tehran–Imam Khomeini | NordStar | Samara, Ufa | Pegasus Airlines | Ankara[20] | Qatar Airways | Doha | S7 Airlines | Novosibirsk | Salam Air | Seasonal: Muscat[21] | SCAT Airlines | Aktau | Turkish Airlines | Ankara, Istanbul Seasonal: Antalya[22] | {{nowrap|Ukraine International Airlines}} | Kiev–Boryspil | Ural Airlines | Samara (begins {{date|2019-4-5}}),[23] Yekaterinburg | Utair | Moscow–Vnukovo | Uzbekistan Airways | Tashkent | Wizz Air | Budapest }} Cargo{{airport destination list| Cargolux | Almaty, Amman–Queen Alia, Barcelona, Hong Kong, Luxembourg, Singapore | Cargolux Italia | Milan–Malpensa | {{nowrap|Silk Way Airlines}}| Aktau, Amsterdam, Atyrau, Baghdad, Bagram, Bishkek, Chicago–O'Hare,[24] Dhaka, Djibouti City, Dubai–International, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Istanbul–Atatürk, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen, Kabul, Kandahar, Kuwait City, Kuala Lumpur–International, London–Stansted, Luxembourg, Maastricht, Milan–Malpensa, Moscow–Sheremetyevo,[25] New York–JFK, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore, Tbilisi, Tehran–Imam Khomeini,[26] Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion, Ürümqi, }} Statistics
InfrastructureHotelsSheraton Baku Airport Hotel with 205 rooms is located on the territory of Heydar Aliyev International Airport. Passengers with childrenInternational Terminal provides baby care room, play area as well as diaper changing tables. Services for passengers with reduced mobilityThe airport provides personal assistance to passengers with disabilities, special parking spaces, information desks and check-in counters, 24/7 medical center service, if necessary, ambulifts for pickup on board aircraft. Airport staff will escort registered passengers to the lounge and then to the boarding gate. TransportBus and taxiBakuBus H1 buses run 24 hours a day from 28 May Metro Station to Baku Airport. The traffic interval is 30 minutes in the afternoon and 1 hour at night. You can get to the airport from Baku (and back) by private taxi in about 20 minutes. Transport and parkingTo reach the airport by a car from the capital either on the airport highway through Heydar Aliyev Avenue, or on Zikh highway through Nobel Avenue. Parking lots designed for more than 1,600 cars in total, are available in front of each terminal. See also
References1. ^maps.google.com 2. ^EAD Basic {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5vfkOQheM?url=http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/publicuser/protect/pu/main.jsp |date=12 January 2011 }} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.bct.az/en/company_airport_info.asp#| title = Baku Cargo Terminal| accessdate = 16 November 2007| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5vfkOqO4p?url=http://www.bct.az/en/company_airport_info.asp| archivedate = 12 January 2011| deadurl = no| df =}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1= Liu|first1= Jim|title= Al Naser Wings adds Erbil – Baku from late-June 2018|url = https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279317/al-naser-wings-adds-erbil-baku-from-late-june-2018/|accessdate= 28 June 2018|work= Routesonline|date= 28 June 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277862/arkia-s18-new-routes-as-of-27mar18/|title= Arkia S18 new routes as of 27MAR18|publisher= routesonline|accessdate= 28 March 2018}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=AZAL launches regular flights to Almaty |url=https://www.azernews.az/travel/143717.html |accessdate=28 January 2019 |work=AzerNews.az |date=8 January 2019 |language=en}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.rusaviainsider.com/azerbaijan-airlines-fly-six-cities-saudi-arabia/|title= Azerbaijan Airlines to fly to six cities in Saudi Arabia – Russian aviation news|date= 24 April 2018|access-date= 21 May 2018}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.azal.az/en/article/470|title=Starting from April 7, all AZAL flights to Istanbul will be operated to the new Airport|website=azal.az|date=19 March 2019}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=AZAL launches regular flights to Kuwait City |url=https://www.azal.az/en/article/454 |website=Azerbaijan Airlines |accessdate=19 November 2018}} 10. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.azal.az/upload/pdf/Timetable_AZAL_2018_en.pdf |title={title}}} 11. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.azernews.az/travel/137927.html|title= Charter flights to open from Baku to Sharm El-Sheikh|website = azernews.az|accessdate= 24 September 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278381/azerbaijan-airlines-schedules-tivat-service-in-3q18/|title= Azerbaijan Airlines schedules Tivat service in 3Q18|publisher= routesonline|accessdate= 30 April 2018}} 13. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Buta Airways adds Astrakhan service from May 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282547/buta-airways-adds-astrakhan-service-from-may-2019/ |accessdate=21 January 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=21 January 2019}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Buta Airways further expands new routes in S19|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282625/buta-airways-further-expands-new-routes-in-s19/|date=25 January 2019 |publisher=routesonline.com}} 15. ^{{cite news|last1 = Liu|first1= Jim|title= flynas outlines additional new routes in S18|url= https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/278439/flynas-outlines-additional-new-routes-in-s18/|accessdate= 3 May 2018|work= Routesonline|date= 3 May 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277341/gulf-air-expands-s18-network/?highlight=gulf%20air|title= Gulf Air expands S18 network|publisher= routesonline|accessdate= 27 April 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web |title=ИрАеро: Авиакомпания «ИрАэро» запускает новые направления из Баку |url=https://iraero.ru/about/news/the-airline-iraero-starts-a-new-direction-from-baku/ |website=iraero.ru |publisher=«IrAero» Airlines |accessdate=18 March 2019 |language=ru}} 18. ^{{cite news |title=Из Оренбурга в Баку начнет летать иркутская авиакомпания |url=http://ria56.ru/posts/iz-orenburga-v-baku-nachnet-letat-irkutskaya-aviakompaniya.htm |accessdate=18 March 2019 |publisher=RIA56. Новости Оренбурга и Оренбургской области |date=18 March 2019 |language=ru-RU}} 19. ^{{cite news |last1=РОВНУШКИНА |first1=Анастасия |title=Из Екатеринбурга в Баку этим летом можно будет улететь на самолетах Sukhoi Superjet |url=https://www.e1.ru/news/spool/news_id-66017599-section_id-86.html |accessdate=15 March 2019 |work=www.e1.ru |publisher=Е1.РУ Екатеринбург Онлайн |date=15 March 2019}} 20. ^{{cite news |title=Turkish Pegasus Airlines to launch direct Ankara-Baku flights |url=https://www.azernews.az/travel/144153.html |accessdate=17 January 2019 |work=AzerNews.az |agency=Trend News Agenc |publisher=AzerNews |date=17 January 2019 |language=en}} 21. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277920/salam-air-adds-seasonal-baku-tbilisi-service-in-s18/?highlight=baku|title= Salam Air adds seasonal Baku / Tbilisi service in S18|publisher= routesonline|accessdate= 27 April 2018}} 22. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Turkish Airlines further expands Antalya network in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283200/turkish-airlines-further-expands-antalya-network-in-s19/ |accessdate=4 March 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=4 March 2019}} 23. ^{{cite news |title=Russian airline to launch new flight to Azerbaijan |url=https://en.trend.az/business/economy/3032121.html |accessdate=14 March 2019 |work=Trend.Az |date=13 March 2019 |language=en}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Silk Way West Airlines launches direct flights to Chicago|url=http://en.trend.az/business/economy/2663848.html|access-date=5 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005130132/http://en.trend.az/business/economy/2663848.html|archive-date=5 October 2016|dead-url=no|df=}} 25. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.luchtvaartnieuws.nl/nieuws/categorie/2/airlines/sky-gates-airlines-start-vluchten-naar-maastricht| title = Sky Gates Airlines start vluchten naar Maastricht| first = Klaas-Jan van| last = Woerkom| date = 13 October 2016| accessdate = 30 May 2017| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170801115557/https://www.luchtvaartnieuws.nl/nieuws/categorie/2/airlines/sky-gates-airlines-start-vluchten-naar-maastricht| archive-date = 1 August 2017| dead-url = no| df =}} 26. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.silkwaywest.com/en/news/41/| title = Silk Way West Airlines| website = silkwaywest.com| accessdate = 30 May 2017| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160803041500/http://www.silkwaywest.com/en/news/41/| archive-date = 3 August 2016| dead-url = no| df =}} 27. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.azal.az/en/article/262|title=Passenger traffic of Heydar Aliyev International Airport reached a record high in 2016|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|language=en|access-date=2019-03-12}} 28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.azal.az/en/article/306|title=Heydar Aliyev International Airport hits new record - 4 million passengers a year|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|language=en|access-date=2019-03-12}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.azal.az/en/article/459|title=Heydar Aliyev International Airport set a new record for passenger traffic|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|language=en|access-date=2019-03-12}} External links{{Commons category-inline|Heydar Aliyev International Airport}}
6 : Buildings and structures in Baku|Airports built in the Soviet Union|Airports in Azerbaijan|Transport in Baku|Airports established in 1930|Lists of things named after Heydar Aliyev |
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