| 词条 | Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling | image = Cochet, Whittingstall, Krahwinkel, von Cramm, 1932 French Championships.jpg | alt = | caption = Henri Cochet, Eileen Bennett Whittingstall, Hilde Krahwinkel and Gottfried von Cramm, Roland Garros 1932 | fullname = | country_represented = {{flagicon|GER}} Germany {{flagicon|DEN}} Denmark | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1908|03|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = Essen, Germany | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1981|03|07|1908|03|26}} | death_place = Helsingborg, Sweden | height = | college = | turnedpro = | retired = | plays = Right-handed | careerprizemoney = | tennishofyear = 2013 | tennishofid = hilde-krahwinkel-sperling | singlesrecord = | singlestitles = | highestsinglesranking = No. 1 (1936, Ned Potter) | currentsinglesranking = | AustralianOpenresult = | FrenchOpenresult = W (1935, 1936, 1937) | Wimbledonresult = F (1931, 1936) | USOpenresult = | Othertournaments = | WHCCresult = | WCCCresult = | MastersCupresult = | Olympicsresult = | Promajors = | USProresult = | WembleyProresult = | FrenchProresult = | TOCresult = | doublesrecord = | doublestitles = | highestdoublesranking = | currentdoublesranking = | AustralianOpenDoublesresult = | FrenchOpenDoublesresult = F (1935) | WimbledonDoublesresult = F (1935) | USOpenDoublesresult = | OthertournamentsDoubles = | WHCCDoublesresult = | WCCCDoublesresult = | MastersCupDoublesresult = | OlympicsDoublesresult = | Mixed = | mixedrecord = | mixedtitles = | AustralianOpenMixedresult = | FrenchOpenMixedresult = 2R (1929, 1930) | WimbledonMixedresult = W (1933) | USOpenMixedresult = | OthertournamentsMixedDoubles = | WHCCMixedDoublesresult = | WCCCMixedDoublesresult = | OlympicMixedDoublesresult = | Team = | DavisCupresult = | FedCupresult = | HopmanCupresult = | WightmanCupresult = | medaltemplates = | medaltemplates-expand = }} Hildegard "Hilde" Krahwinkel Sperling ({{IPA-de|ˈhɪldəɡaʁt kʀaːvɪŋkl̩}} née Krahwinkel; 26 March 1908 – 7 March 1981) was a German tennis player who became a dual-citizen after marrying Dane Svend Sperling in December 1933.{{efn|name=danish|After the marriage she represented Denmark according to the Danish tennis federation in 2015,[1] but to others, including the French Championships and Tennis Hall of Fame there was never a mid-career switch and she remained a German athlete.[2] She declared in January 1934, shortly after her marriage, that she would be representing Denmark and had become a member of the Hellerup Idrætsklub.[3]}}[4] She won three consecutive singles titles at the French Championships from 1935 to 1937. Krahwinkel Sperling is generally regarded as the second-greatest female German tennis player in history, behind Steffi Graf. Sperling played a counterpunching game, predicated on speed, and wore down opponents. Helen Jacobs once wrote that Sperling was the third-best player she ever played, behind Helen Wills Moody and Suzanne Lenglen. CareerAccording to A. Wallis Myers and John Olliff of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Sperling was ranked in the world top ten from 1930 through 1939 (no rankings issued from 1940 through 1945), reaching a career high of World No. 2 in those rankings in 1936.[5] But according to Ned Potter of American Lawn Tennis magazine, Sperling was the top ranked player for 1936. From 1935 through 1937, Sperling won three consecutive singles titles at the French Championships. She is one of only four women in history to do so. The others are Moody (1928–1930), Monica Seles (1990–1992), and Justine Henin (2005–2007). Sperling's only loss on a clay court from 1935 through 1939 was to Simonne Mathieu at a tournament in Beaulieu, France in 1937. The score was 7–5, 6–1, and the two sets took 2 hours and 45 minutes to play. Two games alone lasted an hour. It was Mathieu's only victory versus Sperling in over 20 career matches. Sperling twice reached the singles final at Wimbledon but never won the title. In 1931, she lost to her compatriot Cilly Aussem. In 1936, she lost to Jacobs. However, Sperling won the mixed doubles title that year, playing with Gottfried von Cramm. From 1933 through 1939, Sperling won the singles title at the German Championships six consecutive times (the tournament was not held in 1936 because of the Berlin Olympics). This record stood for five decades until Graf won the tournament nine times (though not more than four consecutively). Sperling also won the singles title at the Italian Championships in 1935 and defeated Moody in a semifinal of the 1938 Queens Club London championships,[6] just before Moody won her eighth Wimbledon singles title. Sperling's last international singles title was at the 1950 Scandinavian Covered Courts Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark when she was 41 years old. Sperling won several championships in Denmark while that country was occupied by Germany during World War II. Sperling never entered the U.S. Championships because of scheduling conflicts with the German Championships. In recognition of her winning the French Championships three times, being a Wimbledon finalist twice, reaching the semifinals of the French Championships and Wimbledon an additional six times, and being ranked in the top 10 for ten consecutive years, Sperling was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2013.[2] Grand Slam finalsSingles (3 titles, 2 runners-up)
Doubles (0 titles, 2 runners-up)
Mixed doubles (1 title, 1 runner-up)
Grand Slam singles tournament timeline{{Performance key|short=yes|active=no}}
See also
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite web|title=Franskmænd anerkender ikke dansk Grand Slam-vinder|url=https://www.denfri.dk/2011/09/franskmaend-anerkender-ikke-dansk-grand-slam-vinder/|publisher=Den Fri|accessdate=23 July 2015|language=Danish}} 2. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/hilde-krahwinkel-sperling/ | title=Tennis Hall of Fame bio | publisher=International Tennis Hall of Fame | accessdate=16 September 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Hilde Krahwinkel komt uit voor Denemarken|url=http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010015159:mpeg21:a0253|work=Het Vaderland|date=16 January 1924|page=3 (Avondblad)|language=Dutch|via=Delpher}} 4. ^{{cite book |author=Collins, Bud |title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book |publisher=New Chapter Press |location=New York, N.Y |year=2008 |page=688 |isbn=0-942257-41-3 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}} 5. ^{{cite book |author=Collins, Bud |title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book |publisher=New Chapter Press |location=New York, N.Y |year=2008 |pages=695, 701–2 |isbn=0-942257-41-3 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}} 6. ^{{cite book |author=Collins, Bud |title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book |publisher=New Chapter Press |location=New York, N.Y |year=2008 |page=63 |isbn=0-942257-41-3 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}} External links
11 : 1908 births|1981 deaths|International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees|Sportspeople from Essen|People from the Rhine Province|German emigrants to Denmark|German female tennis players|French Open champions|Wimbledon champions|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's singles|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in mixed doubles |
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