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词条 China-EU School of Law
释义

  1. History

  2. Consortium

  3. Reputation

  4. Academic Programmes

  5. Professional Training Programmes

  6. Research and Consultancy

  7. Library and Reading Room

  8. Employment Statistics

  9. Administration

  10. Notable Professors

  11. Publications

  12. Further reading

  13. References

  14. External links

{{infobox university
|name = China-EU School of Law
|native_name = 中欧法学院
|image = CESL Logo.png
|image_size =
|established = 2008
|city = Beijing
|country = China
|type = Law school, Public
|dean = Fang Liufang and Ninon Colneric
|founders = European Community
People’s Republic of China
|affiliations = China University of Political Science and Law
University of Hamburg
Tsinghua University
KU Leuven
University of Manchester
Lund University
Trinity College Dublin
Maastricht University
Jagiellonian University
Autonomous University of Madrid
Central European University
University of Bologna
Eötvös Loránd University
University of Strasbourg
Vienna University of Economics and Business
National Prosecutors College (China)
|website = China-EU School of Law
}}

The China-EU School of Law (CESL; {{zh|中欧法学院}}) at the China University of Political Science and Law is an international law school primarily located in Beijing, China. CESL was founded on the basis of an agreement between the European Community and the government of the People’s Republic of China. It is the only Sino-foreign law school accredited in China.[1] The current Co-Deans are Liu Fei, Bengt Lundell and Clemens Richter.[2] [3]

History

The precursor to CESL was the "EU-China Legal and Judicial Cooperation Programme", which ran from 2000 to 2005. The former Chinese Minister of Justice, Zhang Fusen, first talked about the idea of creating a Sino-European law school in 2003.[4] The head of the Delegation of the European Commission to China, Serge Abou, also promoted this idea to the European Community. In 2007 Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing, Chinese Vice Minister of Commerce and current Deputy Director General of the WTO, Yi Xiaozhun, and EU Commissioner for External Relations Benita Ferrero-Waldner signed a financing agreement on behalf of both the European Commission and the Chinese government to create a Sino-European law school.[5] This law school was "meant to improve their understanding of each other's legal systems."[6]

"CESL attracted a lot of attention even before its formal inauguration."[7] Prior to CESL’s establishment, Premier Wen Jiabao expressed that "CESL will educate a great many talented legal professionals with knowledge of both Chinese and Western laws."[8] The European Commission stated that CESL "will address Governance Capacity-building by improving the knowledge, skills and performance of the Chinese legal profession in relation to European and international law" and will "contribute to rule of law in China by offering to the entire range of legal professionals high quality legal education in EU and international law and practical legal skills."[9]

The inauguration ceremony of the China-EU School of Law was held on October 23, 2008, and attended by then Chinese Vice Premier, now Premier, Li Keqiang and European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso.[10] The Asia Times stated that CESL’s establishment was a sign of "the degree of China's openness".[11]

The UK House of Lords considered that "the creation of the China-EU School of Law (CESL) in 2008 was the first attempt to institutionalise legal cooperation" between China and the West.[12] CESL was the first law school in China approved by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China under the Sino-foreign jointly administered schools agreement.

CESL’s purpose is to create a platform for European scholars and students to understand Chinese law, for Chinese legal scholars and students to understand the European and international legal systems, as well as to support the Chinese Government in its effort to develop a society based on the rule of law.[13] European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso stated "of course there are hundreds of law schools in China. But this one has a special mission. It will be international and European, and it is committed to the pursuit of excellence through the quality of its students and its professors."[14]

Consortium

CESL is based on a Sino-European consortium, consisting of thirteen European universities, two Chinese Universities, and the Chinese National Prosecutors College. "China-EU School of Law partners belong to the best universities worldwide."[15] These include: the China University of Political Science and Law (China), the University of Hamburg (Germany), Tsinghua University (China), KU Leuven (Belgium), Maastricht University (Netherlands), Trinity College Dublin (Ireland), the Autonomous University of Madrid (Spain), the University of Bologna (Italy), Lund University (Sweden), Central European University (Hungary), Jagiellonian University (Poland), the University of Manchester (UK), the University of Strasbourg (France), the Vienna University of Economics and Business (Austria), Eötvös Loránd University (Hungary), and the National Prosecutors College (China).[16]

These partners provide teaching staff and co-financing. The consortium is co-ordinated by the University of Hamburg.[17]. CESL also has the official status of a department or school of the China University of Political Science and Law,[18] itself "one of China's highest-ranking universities in the field of law."[19]

Further support is provided by 28 Associates, including international law firms and research institutes. These are: Clifford Chance, De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek, TaylorWessing, Garrigues, Cuatrecasas, BonelliErede, Uría Menéndez, the Centre of Advanced Studies on Contemporary China, the WTO Chair for Regional Integration, Bucerius Law School, the University of Münster, the National Judges College of China, Europa-Kolleg Hamburg, the Spanish General Council of the Judiciary, Instituto de Crédito Oficial, the German Federal Bar, the German Corporation for International Cooperation (GIZ), the Hamburg Chamber of Commerce, the Hamburg Federal Bar, Madrid Local Government, Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law, Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy, Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition, Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Netherlands Institute of Human Rights (SIM) at Utrecht University, PromoMadrid, and the Spanish Institute for Foreign Trade.[20]

Reputation

Considered one of the best law schools in Asia,[21] and perhaps the best in China,[22] CESL is very well regarded. It is the leading institution to study European and international law in China, as well as to learn Chinese law in English. The Asian Correspondent recognized the School as being "geared to educate the best of legal minds that practice within the framework of Sino-European relations."[23] Nicolas Chapuis, Ambassador of the European Union to China said "CESL has proven to be a center of excellence in legal education. It also has created a unique platform for exchange between Chinese and European students, scholars and legal practitioners."[24]

Since CESL "attracts the best talent from China and Europe"[25] it has been called "a rising star in China's legal education"[26] and rankings confirm "CESL is a top School in Asia."[27] The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation called CESL "one of the country's best universities providing legal training."[28]

CESL's underlying partnership is composed of many top law schools in both Europe and China.[29] "Eleven belong to the best universities in the world according to the 2018 QS World University Ranking."[30] It is also integrated as one of the graduate schools of the China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL), which is "one of the most highly rated academic legal institutions in China."[31] Graudates of CESL's Chinese law masters and doctorate programmes are conferred a degree by the CUPL which "especially in the field of law, [is] among the best universities in China"[32] and in 2018 was ranked number 1 for law studies in China by CUCAS, the official Chinese University and College Admission System,[33] as well as other rankings. Monika Auweter-Kurtz, President of the University of Hamburg, noted that CESL has an "unrivalled position in the global sphere of higher education."[34]

With strong support from both the European Community and the People's Republic of China, "the China-EU School of Law is regarded as one of the biggest EU educational projects in China."[35] The EU Ambassador to China, Nicolas Chapuis, stated that "the China-EU School of Law is the flagship of European-Chinese cooperation."[36] European Commission President, José Manuel Barroso, has also identified CESL as the "flagship of our strategic partnership" between China and the EU.[37] He recognised "this law school is committed to the pursuit of excellence through the quality of its students and its professors."[38] He also compared CESL with the top-ranked China Europe International Business School and said CESL "should aim to be the best".[39] The German Minister of Justice, Brigitte Zypries, said "the founding of the China-Europe School of Law represents a project of enormous importance to Germany."[40]

Academic Programmes

Master of European and International Law

The Master of European and International Law (MEIL) is a one year specialised programme leading to an LL.M. degree from the University of Hamburg.[41] All classes are in English. The courses are designed to expose students to broad areas of public, private and criminal law with a focus on business law.[42] Lecturers for the Master of European and International Law come from CESL’s partner universities in Europe who are collectively known as the "Flying Faculty."[43] While most classes are in China, students usually also complete part of their studies at the University of Hamburg or one of the other Euorpean partner universities.

Double Masters

The flagship programme of CESL is the Double Master. Former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said the objective was to educate "legal professionals familiar with the laws of both China and the West".[44] This is a three year double degree programme that includes both a Master of Chinese Law (J.M./LL.M.), awarded by the China University of Political Science and Law and the Master of European and International Law (LL.M.), awarded by the University of Hamburg.[45] Courses are taught in both English and Chinese.[46] The first year focuses on the Master of Chinese Law which is designed to teach Chinese law and provide an overview of China's legal framework within the context of post-1978 market reform.[47] In second year students complete the MEIL courses and thesis.[48] The third year is usually spent doing internships and finishing the Chinese masters thesis.[49]

Chinese Law Taught in English

CESL started a Chinese Law Taught in English (CLTE) programme in 2011.[50] To ensure a close community, a maximum of 50 visiting students can participate each year.[51] Courses aim to provide students with concrete knowledge of Chinese law as well as with a comparative approach to legal studies. The programme lasts one term and leads to a certificate awarded by CESL. Students accepted from CESL partner univerisites usually receive full scholarships covering the costs of tuition for this programme.[52] In addition to optional Chinese language classes, the programme usually includes networking visits to law firms and visits to courts.[53] International students studying the Master of European and International Law are also be able to select CLTE courses as electives.

International Master of Chinese Law

As an expansion of the CLTE, the International Master of Chinese Law (IMCL) is CESL newest Master programme.[54] Students learn Chinese law, especially Chinese civil and commercial law, all in English.[55] This is a two year programme, with courses in Beijing during the first year and the second year is spent writing the Master's thesis either in China or back in the student's home country.[56] Upon completion, graduates receive an LL.M. degree from the China University of Political Science and Law.[57]

PhD Programme

CESL's PhD programme includes students studying for a PhD at CESL as well as visiting doctoral students from other universities.[58] Most CESL students receive their PhD from the China University of Political Science and Law.[59]

Professional Training Programmes

CESL is a "a law school for Chinese and European jurists at all stages of their professional life."[60] It provides professional training programmes for Chinese judges and prosecutors, Chinese and European lawyers, and other legal professionals. CESL works with the Chinese National Judges College and the Chinese National Prosecutors College to train judges and prosecutors respectively. Lawyers training is organized either wholly by CESL or in cooperation with lawyers associations.[61] Over 9,000 professionals have participated in 90 different training courses offered so far.[62][63]

Research and Consultancy

The objectives of research and consultancy at CESL are to contribute to the legal transformation process in China and the research efforts of the Sino-European academic community. CESL supports research in all areas related to China-European legal matters. This includes legal and administrative transformation in China, China and Europe in a globalizing world, comparative business and commercial law, as well as legal theory, law and culture.[64] CESL is very active in bringing legal scholars and practitioners together to analyze legal developments, exchange ideas, and advise policymakers on best practices. The School has organised over 50 conferences and workshops.[65] In addition, over 150 scholars have been involved in 35 specific research projects.[66] In total, over 1,400 scholars have participated in CESL workshops, conferences and special projects.[67]

In 2011, CESL also created the Institute for Legal Philosophy and Interdisciplinary Research of Law (LPI).[68] This is led by Prof. Zheng Yongliu, ranked by China Today as one of "China’s 100 most influential legal scholars."[69]

Library and Reading Room

CESL maintains a dedicated section on the fourth floor of the Fa Yuange Library in Changping.[70] There is an extensive collection of books and journals on European law, international law, human rights and comparative law, mostly in English.[71] This forms part of the CUPL Library, "the first to focus entirely on collecting legal and political materials in China and ranks among the top in the country in terms of both the size of the collection and the speed of acquisitions."[72]

Employment Statistics

CESL surveys the employment statistics for each year's graduates.[73] The School has maintained very high post-graduate employment, with virtually all graduates securing job offers by graduation. The employment statistics of every class year has exceeded 90%.[74] "In the past five years, between 93 and 100% of the China-EU School of Law's graduates found employment in the legal sector or pursued further study within three months after graduating."[75]

Basically "all graduates find work - mostly in law firms".[76] The latest employment statistics showed that within 3 months of graduation over 95% of CESL graduates were either working as lawyers or doing further masters/PhD studies.[77] The majority of graduates join large law firms (41%), followed by jobs in the public sector (27%), in the legal department of financial institutions (13%), or as in-house counsel for other types of companies (6%), and the remaining (8%) pursue further studies.[78]

It has been said that "China-EU School of Law students have a big advantage. With their international education, they already have their foot in the door of international law firms or law firms practicing international legal matters."[79] Michael Westhagemann, the past CEO of Siemens AG, said "graduates of CESL who have learned to structurally analyse both Chinese and EU legal issues meet our demands excellently."[80] The Delegation of the EU to China has found that "all of [the graduates of the master programmes are] now working in elevated legal positions in China and Europe."[81] Multiple CESL alumni are included amongst China’s "leading legal talents" including two being listed in China's "Top 30 under 30".[82]

Administration

The School’s highest decision making body is the Joint Managerial Committee,[83] who are assisted by the Advisory Board.[84] Zhang Fusen, former Minister of Justice, P.R. China, and Hinrich Julius, University of Hamburg, are the Co-Chairs of the Joint Managerial Committee. Members are: Huang Jin, President of the China University of Political Science and Law; Ma Huaide, Vice-President of the China University of Political Science and Law; Wang Chenguang, former Dean of the School of Law, Tsinghua University; Liu Fei, Co-Dean China-EU School of Law, China University of Political Science and Law; Diarmuid Rossa Phelan, Trinity College Dublin; Franciszek Longchamps de Bérier, Jagiellonian University Krakow; Harald Eberhard, Vienna University of Economics and Business; Bengt Lundell, Co-Dean China-EU School of Law, University of Hamburg; Clemens Richter, Executive Co-Dean China-EU School of Law, University of Hamburg.

CESL is led by Co-Deans (of both Chinese and European nationality).[85] Currently the Co-Deans are professors Liu Fei (former Associate Dean of China University of Political Science and Law) and Bengt Lundell (former Associate Dean of Lund University).[86] Former Co-Deans include renowned legal scholars Fang Liufang (Director of the Center of Corporate Law at the China University of Political Science and Law), Ninon Colneric (former judge at the European Court of Justice), Thomas Bruha (Professor Emeritus at the University of Hamburg), Aalt Willem Heringa (former Dean of the Faculty of Law at Maastricht University), Armin Hatje (Director of the Europa-Kolleg Hamburg), and Clemens Richter (Vice-Director of the China University of Political Science and Law).[87]

Notable Professors

CESL has attracted "some of the best legal scholars from Europe and China"[88] to teach in its faculty, including:

  • Florence Benoît-Rohmer - Professor at the University of Strasbourg, past Dean of the Faculty of Law at Robert Schuman University, human rights expert and past Secretary General of the European Inter-University Centre for Human Rights and Democratisation[89]
  • [https://www.jura.uni-hamburg.de/en/die-fakultaet/personenverzeichnis/julius-hinrich.html Hinrich Julius] - Professor at the University of Hamburg and former Director of the Legal Cooperation Office of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit[90]
  • Ninon Colneric - Former Co-Dean of CESL and former judge at the European Court of Justice
  • [https://www.law.kuleuven.be/rechtsmethodiek/en/Members/00017264 Bernard Tilleman] - Dean of the Law Faculty of KU Leuven[91]
  • Armin Hatje - Past Co-Dean of CESL, he is an expert in EU law, a Professor at the University of Hamburg and Director of Europa-Kolleg Hamburg[92]
  • Stéphanie Balme - Dean of Sciences Po and expert in Sino-European comparative law
  • [https://www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/a.kampermansanders Anselm Kamperman Sanders] - Professor at Maastricht University and Director of the Institute for Globalisation and International Regulation[93]
  • Rainer Kulms - Senior Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law and Editor-in-Chief of the European Business Organization Law Review[94]
  • Yenkong Ngangjoh Hodu - Director of LL.M. and M.A. programmes at the University of Manchester and expert on international trade law[95]
  • Matthias Storme - Professor at University of Leuven and the University of Antwerp, lawyer and conservative philosopher[96]
  • Huo Zhengxin - Vice Dean at the China University of Political Science and Law and international law expert[97]
  • Thomas Eger - Professor at the University of Hamburg, expert in the economic analysis of law and former Director of the Institute of Law and Economics[98]
  • Zheng Yongliu - Professor at the China University of Political Science and Law and Director of Institute for Legal Philosophy, he was ranked by China Today as one of "China's 100 most influential legal scholars"[99]
  • Feng Xiaoqing - Professor at the China University of Political Science and Law and intellectual property law expert[100]
  • Geert Van Calster - Belgian legal scholar and Professor at KU Leuven
  • Zhu Weiyi - Professor at the China University of Political Science and Law and expert in securities law[101]
  • Wu Hongyao - Assistant Dean at the China University of Political Science and Law, expert in criminal law, and co-founder of the Innocence Project in China.[102]
  • Wang Yaxin - Professor at Tsinghua University and expert in civil procedure law[103]
  • [https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephan_Dusil Stephan Dusil] - Professor at KU Leuven and expert on legal history[104]
  • Liu Jingwei - Professor at the China University of Political Science and Law and past Dean at Xiamen University Law School[105]
  • Kisfaludy András - Vice-Rector at Eötvös Loránd University[106]
  • Meng Chuncai - Vice President of Legal Affairs at Lenovo Group[107]
  • Xu Jiusheng - Professor at the China University of Political Science and Law and criminal law expert[108]
  • Wolfgang Däubler - Professor at Bremen University and labour law expert[109]
  • Zhang Qing - Professor at the China University of Political Science and Law and Commissioner of Legislative Experts Committee of Beijing Municipal Government[110]
  • [https://www.rug.nl/staff/s.e.weishaar/teaching Stefan Weishaar] - Law and economics scholar and professor at the University of Groningen
  • Shi Xiaoli - Professor at the China University of Political Science and Law, arbitrator and Director of the WTO Law Research Center [111]
  • Liu Fei - Co-Dean of the China-EU School of Law, past Associate Dean for International Relations & Academic Affairs at the China University of Political Science and Law and expert in administrative law[112]
  • Niels J. Philipsen - Professor at Erasmus University Rotterdam and Vice-Director of the Maastricht Institute for Transnational Legal Research[113]
  • Syméon Karagiannis - Professor at the University of Strasbourg and expert in public law[114]
  • [https://people.ceu.edu/tibor_tajti Tibor Tajti] - Professor at the Central European University and expert in secured transactions[115]
  • Csongor István Nagy - Hungaian legal scholar and Head of the Department of Private International Law at the University of Szeged[116]
  • Bengt Lundell - Co-Dean of CESL, Swedish legal scholar and past Dean of the Faculty of Law at Lund University[117]
  • Valentina Vadi - Professor at Lancaster University and international law scholar.[118]
  • Andrea Wechsler - Professor at Hochshule Pforzheim and Fellow of the Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property and Competition Law[119]
  • [https://www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/a.ott Andrea Ott] - Professor at Maastricht University and European legal scholar[120]
  • Michael Bogdan - Professor at Lund University and expert in comparative law[121]
  • Dominik Steiger - Professor at TU Dresden and international law scholar[122]
  • Julia Solla - Professor at the Autonomous University of Madrid and legal history scholar[123]
  • Karsten Schmidt - President of Bucerius Law School and expert in company law[124]
  • Bjorn Ahl - Professor at the University of Cologne, former Dean of the Nanjing University Sino-German School of Law and expert in both Chinese and international law[125]
  • Arndt Schmehl - German legal scholar and Professor at the University of Hamburg
  • Attila Menyhárd - Hungarian legal scholar and Head of the Faculty of Law at Eötvös Loránd University
  • Harald Eberhard - Austrian legal scholar the Vienna Univetsity of Economics And Business
  • [https://www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/aw.heringa Aalt Willem Heringa] - Former Co-Dean of CESL and former Dean of the Faculty of Law at Maastricht University
  • Peter Van den Bossche - Appellate Judge of the WTO and Professor at Maastricht University[126]
  • [https://www.wiso.uni-hamburg.de/fachbereich-sozoek/professuren/nowrot/team/nowrot-karsten.html Karsten Nowrot] - Professor at the University of Hamburg and international economic law expert

Publications

  • The China-EU Law Journal

CESL has produced 18 books and over 75 articles have been published in the China-EU Law Journal.[127]

Further reading

  • {{cite web |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= China-EU School of Law：A Cradle of Knowledge-Both Old and New，Chinese and Western |url=http://www.pkulaw.cn/fulltext_form.aspx?Db=eqikan&Gid=bf4968facda7c94509d4e933a0c14534bdfb |publisher= |date= |accessdate=2019-02-03}}
  • {{cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Une nouvelle École de droit sino-européen |url=http://www.cesl.edu.cn/upload/bigfiles/2010041910000.pdf|work=Doite et Patrimoine |publisher= |date= February 2009 |accessdate= }}
  • {{cite web |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= 肖扬、贾春旺受聘中欧法学院顾问委员 |url=http://news.sina.com.cn/s/2009-11-23/025316650017s.shtml|work=Sina |publisher= |date= 2009-11-23 |accessdate=2012-12-16}}
  • {{cite web |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=梦想成真的时刻---中国政法大学中欧法学院成立庆典侧记|url=http://news.qq.com/a/20081026/000886.htm|work=QQ News |publisher= |date= 2008-10-26 |accessdate=2012-12-16}}
  • {{cite web |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=中国政法大学成立中欧法学院|url=http://www.caijing.com.cn/2008-10-24/110022756.html|work=Caijing |publisher= |date= 2008-10-24 |accessdate=2012-12-16}}
  • {{cite web |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= China-EU School of Law: A School of Great Promise |url=http://cesl.cupl.edu.cn/info/1488/5578.htm |publisher= China Law |date= |accessdate=2019-04-03}}

References

1. ^http://www.cirde.unibo.it/en/cesl
2. ^http://www.jura.uni-hamburg.de/cesl/ansprechpartner/
3. ^http://en.cesl.edu.cn/info/1177/1203.htm
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12. ^{{cite web|url= https://books.google.de/books?id=cOGEe3YUvd8C&pg=PA64&lpg=PA64&dq=%22china-eu+school+of+law%22+NEAR+%22best%22&source=bl&ots=QU9XbjLf4Y&sig=ACfU3U0kYTukFk175_pSadEgdmg8ziEPEw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiplbLNmI7gAhVPjqQKHekoBHUQ6AEwDHoECAEQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22china-eu%20school%20of%20law%22%20NEAR%20%22best%22&f=false |title= Government and Commission Responses 2009-2010 | work=House of Lords, European Union Committee | accessdate=2010-12-13}}
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17. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.cesl.edu.cn/eng/ecslconsortium.asp |title= CESL Consortium | work=CESL Website |accessdate=2010-12-15}}
18. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.pkulaw.cn/fulltext_form.aspx?Db=eqikan&Gid=bf4968facda7c94509d4e933a0c14534bdfb |title= CESL Partners | work=CESL Website |accessdate=2019-01-30}}
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124. ^{{cite web|url=http://cesl.cupl.edu.cn/info/1488/5580.htm |title=Professor Dr. Karsten Schmidt to Lecture at CESL | work=CESL Website |accessdate=2019-04-03}}
125. ^{{cite web|url=http://cesl.cupl.edu.cn/info/1488/5506.htm |title=Dr. Bjorn Ahl Joins CESL as First Full-Time European Professor | work=CESL Website |accessdate=2019-04-03}}
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External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20081101074826/http://www.cesl.edu.cn/eng/index.asp Official Website]
  • Admissions
  • LLM Guide
{{DEFAULTSORT:China-Eu School Of Law}}

4 : China University of Political Science and Law|Law schools in China|Universities and colleges in Beijing|Educational institutions established in 2008
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