| 词条 | China General Aviation Flight 7552 |
| 释义 |
| image = China General Aviation Yakovlev Yak-42 Maiwald.jpg | alt = | caption = A China General Aviation Yakovlev Yak-42 similar to the one involved. | occurrence_type = Accident | date = {{start date|1992|07|31|df=y}} | summary = Pilot error leading to a loss of control | site = near Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport | coordinates = | aircraft_type = Yakovlev Yak-42D | operator = China General Aviation | tail_number = B-2755 | origin = Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport | destination = Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport | passengers = 116 | crew = 10 | fatalities = 108 | injuries = 18 | survivors = 18 }}China General Aviation Flight 7552 was a China General Aviation flight from Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport to Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport. On July 31, 1992, the Yakovlev Yak-42D overran runway 06 during takeoff and impacted an embankment at 210 km/h (113 kts), 420 meters from the threshold.[1] AircraftThe aircraft involved was a Yakovlev Yak-42D with registration B-2755 (factory no. 4520422116644, serial no. 14-02). The aircraft was released by the Saratov Aviation Plant on January 2, 1992 and was delivered to China General Aviation in the same month.[2] CrashFlight GP7552 was a passenger flight from Nanking to Xiamen. There were 116 passengers and 10 crew members. At about 3:05 pm the liner headed for the runway 06 and, after a minute delay, started its take-off roll. The Yak-42 started to lift off the ground and began to climb, however the aircraft lost control, slammed back onto the runway. The aircraft then exited the runway, and continued rolling for on the ground 420-600 meters. The aircraft then crashed into a two-meter fence and exploded. The fuselage broke into three parts, after which a post-crash fire errupted. Part of the wreckage fell into a nearby pond. 8 of the 10 crew members and 100 of the 116 passengers died.[3][1][4][5] InvestigationInvestigators determined the cause of the crash was an improper horizontal stabilizer setting. See also
Notes1. ^1 "ASN Aircraft accident Yakovlev 42D B-2755 Nanking Airport (NKG)." Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on August 1, 2012. 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://russianplanes.net/reginfo/1059|title=Яковлев Як-42Д B-2755 а/к China General Aviation (бывш.) - карточка борта|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=russianplanes.net|language=ru|trans-title=Yakovlev Yak-42D B-2755 a / k China General Aviation (formerly) - card board|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2015-01-08}} 3. ^The number of fatalities was reported as 107 by Chinese media. Most international organizations and media reported 108 fatalities. 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://xh.xhby.net/mp1/html/2008-01/11/content_6061769.htm|title=“7·31”南京空难|last=|first=|date=2008-01-11|website=|language=zh|trans-title="7.31" Nanjing Air Disaster|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108213455/http://xh.xhby.net/mp1/html/2008-01/11/content_6061769.htm|archive-date=2015-01-08|dead-url=|access-date=2015-01-08}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.baaa-acro.com/1992/archives/crash-of-a-yakovlev-yak-42-in-nankin-108-killed/|title=Crash of a Yakovlev Yak-42 in Nankin: 108 killed|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=B3A Aircraft Accidents Archives|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108222515/http://www.baaa-acro.com/1992/archives/crash-of-a-yakovlev-yak-42-in-nankin-108-killed/|archive-date=2015-01-08|dead-url=|access-date=2015-01-08}} References{{Portal|China|Aviation|Disasters|1990s}}{{reflist}}{{Aviation incidents and accidents in 1992}}{{coord missing|Jiangsu}}{{aviation-accident-stub}} 7 : Aviation accidents and incidents in 1992|Aviation accidents and incidents in China|Accidents and incidents involving the Yakovlev Yak-42|China General Aviation accidents and incidents|1992 disasters in China|July 1992 events|Aviation accidents and incidents caused by loss of control |
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