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词条 HMS Active (F171)
释义

  1. Royal Navy service

  2. Pakistan Navy service

  3. Civilian connections

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Publications

{{other ships|HMS Active}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}{{more citations needed|date=July 2013}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUK|naval}}Ship name=HMS ActiveShip namesake=Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Vosper ThornycroftShip original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=23 July 1971Ship launched=23 November 1972Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=19 July 1977Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=23 September 1994Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship registry=Ship motto=*Festina lente
  • (Latin: "Hasten slowly")
Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship captured=Ship identification=Pennant number: F171Ship fate=Sold to Pakistan on 23 September 1994Ship status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=titleShip country=PakistanPakistan|naval}}Ship name=PNS Shah JahanShip namesake=Ship acquired=23 September 1994Ship commissioned=Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship registry=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship captured=Ship fate=Ship status={{Ship in active service}}Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Type 21 frigateShip displacement=3,250 tons full load384|ft|m|abbr=on}}41|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship height=19|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship depth=Ship decks=Ship propulsion=*COGOG:
  • 2 × Rolls-Royce Olympus gas turbines
  • 2 × Rolls-Royce Tyne RM1A gas turbines for cruising
32|kn}}Ship range=*4,000 nautical miles at 17 knots (7,400 km at 31 km/h)
  • 1,200 nautical miles at 30 knots (2,220 km at 56 km/h)
Ship endurance=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship complement=177Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship troops=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=*RN:
  • 1 × 4.5 inch (114 mm) Mark 8 naval gun
  • 4 × Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
  • 4 × MM38 Exocet missiles
  • 1 × quadruple Sea Cat SAMs
  • 2 × triple ASW torpedo tubes
  • 2 × Corvus chaff launchers
  • 1 × Type 182 towed decoy
  • Pakistan:
  • 1 × 4.5 inch (114 mm) Mark 8 naval gun
  • 2 × Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
  • 1 × Phalanx CIWS
  • 8 × Harpoon missiles
  • 2 × triple ASW torpedo tubes
  • 2 × Mark 36 SRBOC chaff launchers
  • 1 × Type 182 towed decoy
Ship armour=Ship aircraft=1 × Westland Wasp helicopter, later refitted for 1 × LynxShip aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

HMS Active was a {{sclass2-|Type 21|frigate|1}} of the Royal Navy. Built by Vosper Thornycroft, Southampton, England, she was completed with Exocet launchers in 'B' position, the first of the class to be so fitted.

Royal Navy service

Active participated in the Falklands War, setting out from HMNB Devonport on 10 May 1982 as part of the Bristol Group, reaching the task force on 21 of May. Active formed part of the main British

Fleet, well east of the Falklands during the day, while escorting supply convoys to San Carlos Water or carrying out shore bombardment missions at night. On the night of 13/14 June, Active shelled on Argentine positions during the Battle of Mount Tumbledown.[1] HMS Active took part in five NGS (naval gun supports) at Bluff Cove, Fitzroy, Berkley Sound, Mount Tumbledown, and Port Stanley. By the mid-1980s, in common with the other surviving Type 21s, Active suffered from hull cracking. When the ship was next refitted steel plating was welded along each side of the ship to repair and reinforce the weak points. At the same time modifications were made to reduce hull noise.

Pakistan Navy service

{{other ships|PNS Shah Jahan}}

Active decommissioned and was sold to Pakistan on 23 September 1994, being renamed Shah Jahan. Exocet was not transferred to Pakistan and Shah Jahan had her obsolete Sea Cat launcher removed. Signaal DA08 air search radar replaced the Type 992 and SRBOC chaff launchers and 20 mm and 30 mm guns were fitted.

Her flag was recently sold on the BBC programme Bargain Hunt. Shah Jahan remains in service with the Pakistan Navy. Between 11–21 May 2008, Shah Jahan participated in Exercise Inspired Union, a multi-national exercises in the North Arabian Sea. Other Pakistani warships included the frigate Badr and the replenishment tanker Nasr, as well as the Pakistan Air Force explosive ordnance disposal team, and the American destroyers {{USS|Curts|FFG-38|2}} and {{USS|Ross|DDG 71|2}}.[2]

Civilian connections

Active was the adopted ship of the town of Burnley in Lancashire, North-West England. The ship and its crew were granted the freedom of the town in 1989. Part of the town's inner ring-road between Westgate and the traffic lights at the Church Street junction with Colne Road is called Active Way. One of Active's anchors is displayed at the Anchor Retail Park next to Active Way.

See also

  • Bristol Group

References

1. ^Marriott 1983, p. 104.
2. ^{{cite web | author= Lt. (j.g.) Bryan Boggs, USN | title= USS Curts, Pakistani Navy Participate in Officer Exchange Program | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=37552 | work= NNS080602-12 | publisher= Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group Public Affairs | date= 6 June 2008 | accessdate=27 December 2010}}

Publications

  • {{Colledge}}
  • {{cite book|last=Marriott|first=Leo|title=Royal Navy Frigates 1945–1983|year=1983|publisher=Ian Allan|location=Shepperton, UK|isbn=0-7110-1322-5}}
{{Type 21 frigate}}{{Falklands War British ships}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Active}}

4 : Type 21 frigates|Cold War frigates of the United Kingdom|Falklands War naval ships of the United Kingdom|1972 ships
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