词条 | HMS Onslaught (S14) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
HMS Onslaught was a British {{sclass-|Oberon|submarine|0}} submarine operated by the Royal Navy. Design and construction{{main|Oberon-class submarine}}The Oberon class was a direct follow on of the Porpoise-class, with the same dimensions and external design, but updates to equipment and internal fittings, and a higher grade of steel used for fabrication of the pressure hull.[1] As designed for British service, the Oberon-class submarines were {{convert|241|ft}} in length between perpendiculars and {{convert|295.2|ft}} in length overall, with a beam of {{convert|26.5|ft}}, and a draught of {{convert|18|ft}}.[2] Displacement was 1,610 tons standard, 2,030 tons full load when surfaced, and 2,410 tons full load when submerged.[2] Propulsion machinery consisted of 2 Admiralty Standard Range 16 VMS diesel generators, and two {{convert|3,000|shp}} electric motors, each driving a {{convert|7|ft|m|adj=mid|-diameter}}, 3-bladed propeller at up to 400 rpm.[2] Top speed was {{convert|17|kn}} when submerged, and {{convert|12|kn}} on the surface.[2] Eight {{convert|21|in|adj=on}} diameter torpedo tubes were fitted (six facing forward, two aft), with a total payload of 24 torpedoes.[2] The boats were fitted with Type 186 and Type 187 sonars, and an I-band surface search radar.[2] The standard complement was 68: 6 officers, 62 sailors.[2] Onslaught was laid down by Chatham Dockyard on 8 April 1959, and launched on 24 September 1960.[2] The boat was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 14 August 1962.[2]Operational history{{expand section|date=June 2015}}Her patrols in the Mediterranean and Baltic from 1986 to 1988 are classified.[3] Decommissioning and fateOnslaught was paid off in 1990. References1. ^{{cite book |last=Chant |first=Christopher |title=Submarine Warfare Today: The World's Deadliest Underwater Weapons Systems |publisher=Silverdale Books |location=Wigston |date=2005 |isbn=1-84509-158-2|oclc=156749009 |page={{page needed|date=June 2015}}}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book |editor=Moore, John |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1977-78 |edition=80th |year=1977 |series=Jane's Fighting Ships |publisher=Jane's Yearbooks |location=London |isbn=0531032779 |oclc=18207174 |page=490}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Rear-Admiral David Cooke - obituary|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11393406/Rear-Admiral-David-Cooke-obituary.html|accessdate=8 February 2015|publisher=Daily Telegraph|date=8 February 2015}} Publications
4 : Oberon-class submarines of the Royal Navy|Ships built in Chatham|1961 ships|Cold War submarines of the United Kingdom |
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