| 词条 | HMS Sluys (D60) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
HMS Sluys was a {{sclass2-|Battle|destroyer}} of the Royal Navy (RN). She was named in honour of the Battle of Sluys which occurred in 1340 during the Hundred Years' War, and which resulted in a decisive English victory over a French fleet. Sluys was built by Cammell Laird of Birkenhead. She was launched on 28 February 1945 and commissioned on 30 September 1946. In 1967, the ship was transferred to Iran and renamed Artemiz. In 1985, the ship was renamed again, this time Damavand. Royal Navy serviceUpon commission, Sluys joined the 5th Destroyer Flotilla, part of the Home Fleet, which was based in the UK. In 1947, Sluys, along with her sister ship {{HMS|Cadiz|D79|2}}, escorted the aircraft carrier {{HMS|Vengeance|R71|2}}, which was flying the flag of the First Sea Lord, to Norway, where the small group made a variety of fly-the-flag visits to ports, as well as performing other duties. In 1953, Sluys was decommissioned and subsequently placed in Reserve. Transfer and sale to Iran{{other ships|Iranian ship Damavand}}Sluys was sold to Iran in 1967 after a major rebuild by Vosper Thornycroft of Southampton that took three years to complete, completely changing her outline.[3][1] This major refit the ship resulted in the ship having a fully enclosed bridge and a revised anti-aircraft fit of four single 40mm Bofors guns and a quadruple Sea Cat missile system. A new plated mainmast carried a Plessey AWS 1 long range search radar. This despite tensions between the UK and Iran during the 1960s, which was centred on tensions and disputes in the Middle East. Sluys was renamed Artemiz upon joining the Iranian Navy. After some time, the ship was awarded the pennant number 51. On 30 November 1971, Artemiz took part in the Iranian occupation of the Tumb islands in the Strait of Hormuz.[4] In 1975-76, Artemiz underwent another refit, this time taking place at Cape Town, South Africa. The destroyer received four Standard missile launchers with a launch capability of eight missiles.[1] In 1985 Artemiz underwent another major refit, this time carried out by the Russians, and received amongst other things, a brand new Russian surface-to-air missile system to replace the British Sea Cat. However, she did keep her original 4.5-inch Mk 4 turrets, albeit with an updated radar and fire control system. The ship was then renamed Damavand and also received two Soviet-made twin 23 mm/80 anti-aircraft guns.[1] Damavand was stricken around 1996[5]See also
References1. ^1 2 3 Gardiner & Chumbly, 1995. p.183 2. ^1 {{cite book|title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1974-75|year=1974|publisher=Jane's Yearbooks|location=London|isbn=0354005065|editor=Moore, John}} 3. ^Marriott, 1989. p.75 4. ^{{cite magazine|title=World's Naval News: Iran|magazine=Warship International|date=March 1972|volume=IX|issue=1|page=10}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Artemiz |url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/iran/iran_dd_artemiz.htm |website=Navypedia |accessdate=27 November 2018}} Publications
5 : Battle-class destroyers of the Royal Navy|Ships built in Merseyside|1945 ships|Cold War destroyers of the United Kingdom|Destroyers of Iran |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。