“Classical Otomi”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Classical Otomi

释义

References
Works cited

Classical Otomi is the name used for the Otomi language as spoken in the early centuries of Spanish colonial rule in Mexico and documented by Spanish friars who learned the language in order to catechize the Otomi peoples. During the colonial period, many Otomis learned to write their language in Roman letters. As a consequence, a significant number of documents in Otomi, both secular and religious, exist from the period, and the most well-known documents are the Codices of Huichapan and Jilotepec.^[1] Text in classical Otomi is not easily accessible since the Spanish speaking friars failed to differentiate the varied vowel and consonant sounds of the Otomi language.^[2]

Friars wrote several grammars, the earliest documented of which was the Arte de la lengua othomí {{sic}} of Pedro de Cárceres in 1580 (but not published until 1907).^[3]^[4] In 1605, Alonso de Urbano wrote a trilingual Spanish-Nahuatl-Otomi dictionary, which also included a small set of grammatical notes about Otomi. The grammarian of Nahuatl, Horacio Carochi, is known to have written a grammar of Otomi, but unfortunately no copies have survived. In the latter half of the eighteenth century, an anonymous Jesuit cleric wrote the grammar Luces del Otomi, and Neve y Molina wrote a dictionary and a grammar.^[5]

References

1. ^Ecker, Lastra & Bartholomew 2001
2. ^Hekking & Dik 2007: 436
3. ^Lope Blanch 2004:57
4. ^Lastra 2006: 37–41
5. ^Neve y Molina 2005

Works cited

{{cite journal|author=Cárceres, Pedro de |date=1907 |origyear=ca. 1550-1600|title=Arte de la lengua othomí|editor=Nicolás León |journal=Boletín del Instituto Bibliográfico Mexicano|issue=6|pages=39–155|location=Mexico D.F.|publisher= Instituto Bibliográfico Mexicano.}}

{{cite book|translator=Ecker, Lawrence |date=2001 |title=Códice de Huichapan: paleografía y traducción |editor=Yolanda Lastra |editor-link=Yolanda Lastra |editor2=Doris Bartholomew |editor2-link=Doris Bartholomew |location=México, D.F.|publisher=Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas-UNAM|isbn=968-36-9005-X |oclc=250044448}} {{oto icon}} {{es icon}}

{{cite book|author=Hekking, Ewald |author2=Dik Bakker|chapter=The Case of Otomí: A contribution to grammatical borrowing in crosslinguistic perspective|chapterurl=http://www.reference-global.com/doi/abs/10.1515/9783110199192.435 |type=online reproduction by publisher|editor=Yaron Matras|editor2=Jeanette Sakel |title=Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-Linguistic Perspective |series=Empirical Approaches to Language Typology [EALT], no 38|date=2007|location=Berlin and New York|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter |pages=435–464|doi=10.1515/9783110199192.435|isbn=978-3-11-019628-3|oclc=176648892}}

{{cite book|author=Lastra, Yolanda |authorlink=Yolanda Lastra|date=2006|title=Los otomíes: su lengua y su historia |location=México, D.F.|publisher=Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas-UNAM|isbn=978-970-32-3388-5|language=es}}

{{cite journal|author=Lope Blanch|author2=Juan M. |date=2004|title=Cuestiones de filología mexicana |series=Publicaciones del Centro de Lingüística Hispánica, no. 52 |location=México, D.F.|publisher=Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas-UNAM |isbn=970-32-0976-9 |oclc=56893165}} {{es icon}}

{{cite book |author=Neve y Molina, L.D. Luis de |date=2005 |origyear=1767 |title=Reglas de Orthographia, Diccionario, y Arte del Idioma Othomi |url=http://www.famsi.org/research/boot/neve_y_molina_1767/ |format=PDF |editor=Erik Boot |publisher=Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc.|accessdate=2006-11-25|language=es}}

{{cite journal |author=Wright Carr |author2=David Charles |date=2005 |title=Lengua, cultura e historia de los otomíes |url=http://www.arqueomex.com/S2N3nLosOtomies73.html |format=online version [repaginated from original] |journal=Arqueología mexicana |location=México, D.F. |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Editorial Raíces |volume=13 |issue=73 |pages=26–29 |issn=0188-8218 |oclc=29789840 |language=es |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226215022/http://www.arqueomex.com/S2N3nLosOtomies73.html |archivedate=2011-02-26 |df= }}

5 : Otomi language|Oto-Pamean languages|Indigenous languages of Mexico|Classical Mesoamerican languages|Classical languages

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