| 词条 | Coat of arms of Dalmatia | |||||||
| 释义 |
| color = #1c4081 | name = Coat of arms of Dalmatia | image = Coat of arms of Dalmatia.svg | image_width = 200 | middle = | middle_width = | middle_caption = | lesser = | lesser_width = | lesser_caption = | armiger = | year_adopted = | crest = | torse = | shield = | supporters = | compartment = | motto = | orders = | other_elements = | earlier_versions = | use = Regional coat of arms - Dalmatia }} The coat of arms of Dalmatia is the heraldic symbol used for the historical region of Dalmatia on the eastern coast of Adriatic Sea. It is also featured on the crest of the coat of arms of Croatia. HistoryThe arms first appeared in 14th century Gelre Armorial (pre-1396) representing Kingdom of Croatia (Regnum Croatiae et Dalmatiae) as part of the coat of arms of King Louis I (1342-1382). Until 1526 these arms were used to represent Croatia in general[1] as can be seen from coat of arms of several kings: Louis I, Mary, Matthias Corvinus and Louis II. It is also found on the great seals of Sigismund of Luxembourg,[2] Albert II,[3] John Zápolya,[4] Ferdinand I,[5] and from then on, on various seals and arms of the Habsburgs. Historically there are two main variants of these arms:
Arms chargeFrom a strictly heraldic point of view the charges on the arms are not lions but heraldic leopards. The heraldic leopard differs from the real-life leopard (Panthera pardus). It does not have any spots and often has a mane. Therefore, in heraldry, the leopard is generally similar, and is often referred to as a lion (Panthera leo). The reason for this lies in the fact that in the Middle Ages leopards were thought to be a crossbreed between a lion and a pard.[11] GallerySee also
References1. ^Ivan Bojničić-Kninski - Grbovnica kraljevine "Slavonije", (1895) - PDF file (in Croatian), accessed 28 February 2014 2. ^Szilágyi Sándor: A Magyar Nemzet Története (in Hungarian) 3. ^Austria Forum Web Books Viewer Die osterreichisch-ungarische Monarchie in Wort und Bild, Ubersichtsband, 2. Abtheilung: Geschichtlicher Theil (page 47), (in German), accessed 1 August 2013 4. ^Fraknói Vilmos: WERBŐCZI ISTVÁN, 1458-1541 5. ^Dr. Veress Endre: IZABELLA KIRÁLYNÉ, 1519-1559 6. ^Konrad von Grünenberg - Wappenbuch (1602-1604) (in German), accessed 24 July 2013 7. ^Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wernigeroder_Wappenbuch_049.jpg Wernigeroder (Schaffhausensches) Wappenbuch], accessed 24 July 2013 8. ^Gelre Armorial - [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gelre_Folio_52v.jpg Gelre Folio 52v], accessed 24 July 2013 9. ^Ulrich von Richental - Chronik des Konzils zu Konstanz (Chronicle of the Council of Constance, page 343), (in German), accessed 14 February 2014 10. ^Konrad von Grünenberg - Beschreibung der Reise von Konstanz nach Jerusalem, page 32 [13v] (in German), accessed 24 July 2013 11. ^{{Cite book |last1=Woodcock |first1=Thomas |authorlink1=Thomas Woodcock (officer of arms) |last2=Robinson |first2=John Martin |year=1988 |title=The Oxford Guide to Heraldry |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |ISBN=0-19-211658-4 |page=64}} 4 : Dalmatia|Croatian coats of arms|Coats of arms with lions|Coats of arms with crowns |
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