| 词条 | Commonwealth Chair-in-Office | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|post = Chair-in-Office |body = the Commonwealth of Nations |nativename = |flag = |flagsize = |flagborder = |flagcaption = |insignia = |insigniasize = |insigniacaption = |department = |image = Theresa May portrait.jpg |imagesize = 150px |alt = |incumbent = Theresa May |incumbentsince = 19 April 2018 |style = |residence = |nominator = |nominatorpost = |appointer = |appointerpost = |termlength = 2 years |inaugural = Thabo Mbeki |formation = 12 November 1999 |last = |abolished = |succession = |deputy = |salary = |website = Chair-in-Office }} The Commonwealth Chair-in-Office (CIO) is the Chair-in-Office of the Commonwealth of Nations, and is one of the main leadership positions in the Commonwealth. It is held by the host chairperson of the previous Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), and is maintained until the next CHOGM.[1] The primary responsibility of the Chair-in-Office is to host the CHOGM, but their roles can be expanded. For example, after the 2002 CHOGM, the incumbent, previous, and next Chairmen-in-Office formed a troika in an attempt to resolve the ongoing dispute over Zimbabwe's membership of the Commonwealth. The position was created after the 1999 CHOGM, with Thabo Mbeki becoming the first Chair-in-Office. However, Mbeki did very little to develop the position, leaving it virtually vacant until the next CHOGM, in 2002, when the troika was created. Even after John Howard became Chair, the troika's first meeting was in London, in the presence of the Commonwealth Secretary-General, whose office drafted the troika's statement: leaving little role for the troika itself, but potentially increasing the power of the Secretary-General. The third Chair, Olusegun Obasanjo, did more to invigorate the role of the position after taking over in 2003.[2] Since the assumption of the role at the 2009 CHOGM, representatives from Trinidad and Tobago, including the Prime Ministers, have attended Commonwealth meetings, including 2011 Commonwealth Day celebrations where Persad-Bissessar, the first woman to chair the Commonwealth, gave the keynote address. Sri Lanka was also slated to host the much anticipated Commonwealth Economic Forum in 2011, however, it was held in Perth, Australia due to accusations of war atrocities committed during the Sri Lankan Civil War. As Prime Minister of Australia, Julia Gillard succeeded Persad-Bissessar as the second female Chair at the 2011 CHOGM. Julia Gillard was in-turn succeeded by Kevin Rudd after resigning as Prime Minister of Australia on 27 June 2013. Rudd went on to lose the Australian federal election in September 2013, and was subsequently succeeded by the new prime minister Tony Abbott. Abbott remained in the position until Commonwealth leaders met for the 23rd time on 15 November 2013, where he was succeeded by the President of Sri Lanka Mahinda Rajapaksa, who was succeeded by Maithripala Sirisena in 2015.[3] List of Chairs-in-OfficeElizabeth II (1999–present)
Footnotes1. ^{{cite web|title=Our History|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/our-history#88|website=The Commonwealth|publisher=The Commonwealth|accessdate=25 November 2015}} {{Commonwealth of Nations topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Commonwealth Chairs-In-Office}}2. ^{{cite journal |last=Ingram |first=Derek |authorlink=Derek Ingram (journalist) |date=January 2004 |title=Abuja Notebook |journal=The Round Table |volume=93 |issue=373 |pages=7–10 |url= |quote= |doi=10.1080/0035853042000188157 }} 3. ^President will be C' wealth Chairman for next two years. Theresa May, the UK is now the Commonwealth Chair in Office as the UK hosted the CHOGM in London, April 2018. - GL 4. ^1 {{cite news |title=Former Trinidad PM Manning resigns as political leader |author=Staff writer |url=http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/trinidad/trinidad.php?news_id=23374&start=0&category_id=17 |publisher=CaribbeanNetNews |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |pmid= |pmd= |bibcode= |id= |date=28 May 2010 |accessdate=29 May 2010 |trans-title=|quote=Trinidad and Tobago's former prime minister Patrick Manning has handed in his resignation as political leader of the People's National Movement (PNM), three days after being defeated at the polls. |ref= }} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Kamla now Commonwealth Chair |author=Staff writer |url=http://www.newsday.co.tt/news/0,121594.html |newspaper=Trinidad and Tobago Newsday |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |pmid= |pmd= |bibcode= |id= |date=29 May 2010 |accessdate=29 May 2010 |trans-title=|quote=The position she has inherited from former prime minister Patrick Manning following the nation’s hosting of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in November, 2009. In a statement issued yesterday, the Royal Commonwealth Society congratulated Persad-Bissessar on her appointment as Prime Minister and also praised the conduct of her election campaign. |ref= }} 1 : Institutions of the Commonwealth of Nations |
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