| 词条 | Hoogkarspel |
| 释义 |
|name = Hoogkarspel |image_skyline = Hoogkarspel with water tower.jpg | image_caption = The skyline of Hoogkarspel, with the characteristic Hoogkarspel Water Tower. |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Netherlands}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|North Holland}} |subdivision_type2 = Municipality |subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Drechterland}} |area_km2 = |population = 7.932 |population_as_of = 2015 |density = |website = |image_shield = |coordinates = {{coord|52|41|41|N|5|10|40|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}} }} Hoogkarspel (West Frisian: Hougkarspel) (population estimate: 7932) is a village in the municipality Drechterland, located in the north west of the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland and the region of West-Frisia. The name derives from the words hoog (Dutch for "high") and kerspel, a Middle Dutch word for parish. Hoogkarspel was a separate municipality until 1979, when it was merged into the new municipality of Bangert, which has been renamed to Drechterland in 1980.[1] TransportationThere is a railway station, Hoogkarspel, with half-hourly connections to Hoorn, Amsterdam and Enkhuizen. ArcheologyThe so-called Hoogkarspel culture is an important part of the Elp culture, a culture of the Bronze Age dating from approx. 1800-800 BC. In the 1960s remains were found of a tumulus behind the Hoogkarspel water tower, and remains of an agricultural settlement were discovered in the 1970s, dating from 1000 BC. Two periods are identified, Hoogkarspel-I (1400-1100 cal BC) and Hoogkarspel-II (800-400 cal BC).[2] Earthenware found in the area is divided into old and young, following the influential publication by R. W. Brandt in 1988.[3] South-west of the former "Medemblikker Tolhuis" (Medemblik tollbooth) remains of a mound from the late Bronze Age were found. The Medemblik tollbooth was a tollbooth next to a well maintained road to the city Medemblik, and this road still exists. References1. ^{{Repertorium Nederlandse Gemeenten}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Theunissen|first=Liesebeth|title=Midden-bronstijdsamenlevingen in Het Zuiden Van De Lage Landen: Een Evaluatie Van Het Begrip Hilversum-cultuur|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7duI4-koYLYC&pg=PA128|year=2008|publisher=Sidestone Press|isbn=9789088900174|pages=128–30}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Bloo|first=S. B. C.|editor=N. L. Jaspers|title=Van Graven in De Prehistorie En Dingen Die Voorbijgaan: Studies Aangeboden Aan Eric Lohof Bij Zijn Pensionering in De Archeologie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U0B8Xg5b6yIC&pg=PA248|date=2012-06-01|publisher=Sidestone Press|isbn=9789088900808|pages=246–52|chapter=Middenbronstijd B-aardewerk: Een pot, twee culturen? Een kleine vergelijking tussen het Hoogkarspel-oud aardewerk en het middenbronstijd B-aardewerk van de Hilversumcultuur}} External links
3 : Populated places in North Holland|Former municipalities of North Holland|Drechterland |
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