| 词条 | Hope Creek Nuclear Generating Station | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Hope Creek Nuclear Generating Station | name_official = | image = Hope creek NPP.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Hope Creek NPP, image courtesy of the NRC | image_alt = | location_map = USA New Jersey Salem County#New Jersey#USA | location_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|39|28|04|N|75|32|17|W|dim:1000_region:US-NJ_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline,title}} | country = United States | location = Lower Alloways Creek, Salem County, New Jersey | status = O | construction_began = {{start date|1976|3|1}} | commissioned = December 20, 1986 | decommissioned = | cost = $8.510 billion (2007 USD)[1] | owner = PSEG | operator = PSEG | np_reactor_type = BWR | np_reactor_supplier = General Electric | np_fuel_type = | np_fuel_supplier = | ps_cogeneration = | ps_cooling_source = Delaware River | ps_cooling_towers = 1 × Natural Draft | ps_units_operational = 1 × 1172 MW | ps_units_manu_model = BWR-4 (Mark 1) | ps_units_uc = | ps_units_planned = | ps_units_cancelled = 1 × 1067 MW | ps_units_decommissioned= | ps_thermal_capacity = 1 × 3840 MWth | ps_heating_capacity = | ps_electrical_capacity = 1172 | ps_electrical_cap_fac = 103.81% (2017) 87.1% (lifetime) | ps_storage_capacity = | ps_annual_generation = 10,658 GWh (2017) | website = [https://www.pseg.com/family/power/nuclear/hope_creek.jsp Hope Creek Nuclear Generating Station] | extra = }} Hope Creek Nuclear Generating Station is a thermal nuclear power plant located in Lower Alloways Creek Township, in Salem County, New Jersey, United States, on the same site as the two-unit Salem Nuclear Power Plant. The plant is owned and operated by PSEG Nuclear LLC. It has one unit (one reactor), a boiling water reactor (BWR) manufactured by GE.[2] The complex was designed for two units, but the second unit was cancelled in 1981. It has a generating capacity of 1,268 MWe. The plant came online on July 25, 1986, licensed to operate until 2026. In 2009, PSEG applied for a 20-year license renewal,[3] which it received in 2011.[4] With its combined output of 3,572 megawatts, the Salem-Hope Creek complex is the largest nuclear generating facility in the Eastern United States and the second largest nationwide. Hope Creek is one of four licensed nuclear power reactors in New Jersey. The others are the two units at the adjacent Salem plant, and the one unit at Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station.[5] As of January 1, 2005, New Jersey ranked 10th among the 31 states with nuclear capacity for total MWe generated. In 2003, nuclear electricity generated over one half of the electricity in the state.[6] Plant featuresHope Creek is a boiling water reactor (BWR) unlike its neighbors at the nearby Salem Nuclear Plant which are pressurized water reactors (PWR). Hope Creek's reactor is used to produce electricity. The plant's huge natural-draft cooling tower can be seen from many miles away in both Delaware and New Jersey. The cooling tower can be seen from the Delaware Memorial Bridge and the bridges over the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal as far west as the Chesapeake City Bridge in Maryland, as well as from the One Liberty Observation Deck on the 57th floor of One Liberty Place in Philadelphia on clear days. This cooling tower serves only Hope Creek's single reactor. The neighboring Salem units utilize once-through cooling with no cooling tower. A unique feature of Hope Creek is its cylindrical reactor building complete with a dome which makes it appear similar to a pressurized water reactor containment building which is not typical of boiling water reactors. However this similarity is limited to appearance. Like other BWRs, the actual containment vessel for the reactor is a separate drywell/torus structure enclosed within the reactor building, but structurally separate. The outer reactor building serves as secondary containment and houses many of the reactor's safety systems. Surrounding populationThe Nuclear Regulatory Commission defines two emergency planning zones around nuclear power plants: a plume exposure pathway zone with a radius of {{convert|10|mi}}, concerned primarily with exposure to, and inhalation of, airborne radioactive contamination, and an ingestion pathway zone of about {{convert|50|mi}}, concerned primarily with ingestion of food and liquid contaminated by radioactivity.[7] The 2010 U.S. population within {{convert|10|mi}} of Hope Creek was 53,811, an increase of 53.3 percent in a decade, according to an analysis of U.S. Census data for msnbc.com. The 2010 U.S. population within {{convert|50|mi}} was 5,523,010, an increase of 7.5 percent since 2000. Cities within 50 miles include Philadelphia (43 miles to city center).[8] Seismic riskThe Nuclear Regulatory Commission's estimate of the risk each year of an earthquake intense enough to cause core damage to the reactor at Hope Creek was 1 in 357,143, according to an NRC study published in August 2010.[9][10] GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|title=EIA - State Nuclear Profiles|url=https://www.eia.gov/nuclear/state/archive/2010/newjersey/|website=www.eia.gov|accessdate=3 October 2017|language=en}} 2. ^The Hope Creek Generating Station {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025003651/http://www.pseg.com/companies/nuclear/hopecreek.jsp# |date=2007-10-25 }}, PSE&G. Accessed September 15, 2007. 3. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/RS-PSEG_seeks_licence_renewals_for_two_plants-1908094.html | title= PSEG seeks licence renewals for two plants | date= 19 August 2009 | work= World Nuclear News |publisher= | accessdate= 2009-08-18 }} 4. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.nj.com/business/index.ssf/2011/07/hope_creeks_license_extended_b.html |title= Hope Creek's license extended by NRC - with conditions |first= Eliot |last= Caroom |date= July 20, 2011 |work= The Star-Ledger |accessdate= 21 July 2011 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nrc.gov/info-finder/region-state/newjersey.html |title=NRC - Licensed Facilities by Region or State - New Jersey |accessdate=2011-03-13 |publisher=US Nuclear Regulatory Commission}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/nuclear/page/at_a_glance/states/statesnj.html |title=New Jersey Nuclear Industry |accessdate=2008-08-23 |quote=The leading source of electricity in 2004 in the state was nuclear power. In 2004, national nuclear generation reached record levels. In New Jersey, the nuclear industry's share of electric output dropped by 4 percent as coal and gas modestly increased their share. |publisher=United States Department of Energy |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529021602/http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/nuclear/page/at_a_glance/states/statesnj.html |archivedate=May 29, 2010 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/emerg-plan-prep-nuc-power-bg.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-05-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061002131207/http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/emerg-plan-prep-nuc-power-bg.html |archivedate=2006-10-02 |df= }} 8. ^Bill Dedman, Nuclear neighbors: Population rises near US reactors, msnbc.com, April 14, 2011 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42555888/ns/us_news-life/ Accessed May 1, 2011. 9. ^Bill Dedman, "What are the odds? US nuke plants ranked by quake risk," msnbc.com, March 17, 2011 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42103936/ Accessed April 19, 2011. 10. ^http://msnbcmedia.msn.com/i/msnbc/Sections/NEWS/quake%20nrc%20risk%20estimates.pdf External links{{stack|{{Portal|New Jersey|Energy|Nuclear technology}}}}
8 : Energy infrastructure completed in 1986|Towers completed in 1986|Nuclear power plants in New Jersey|Buildings and structures in Salem County, New Jersey|Towers in New Jersey|Public Service Enterprise Group|Lower Alloways Creek Township, New Jersey|1986 establishments in New Jersey |
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